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Russian Policy to Develop Far Eastern Territories, and Economic Cooperation with Republic of Korea
Sergey Sevastianov 한림대학교 러시아연구소 2013 Journal of Siberian and Far Eastern Studies Vol.9 No.1
At the beginning of the article the author is putting the Russian Far East (RFE) development plans into historic context, and demonstrates that current long-term strategic task - to preserve territorial integrity of its Far East - is not new for Russia, and that during XIX, XX and XXI centuries Russian leaders have implemented different socioeconomic and administrative schemes to mobilize population to master that part of the country. He explains why“ pure market”economy does not work effectively in this remote and undeveloped part of the country, and describes first measures undertaken by Russia led by President Putin in the first decade of the XXI century to change the situation. Then the author elaborates on perspective plans of the Russian regional policy. For this purpose he describes the crucial role and results of the APEC summit in Vladivostok in 2012. It became a chance to discuss with the Asia Pacific countries and to define Russian priorities for regional economic integration, such as energy and natural resources supplies, transportation and logistics, tourism, science and education services, nature and ecology preservation, etc. A new theme at the APEC forum has become an idea for the RFE to use its abundant land areas to increase production of food, such as wheat, soy-beans, etc. to make a real input into improving situation with food security in East Asia. Besides, the author suggests that another priority for Russia is to make Vladivostok a more prosperous“ global city”capable to become one of the international cooperation centers in the Asia-Pacific. He is evaluating what should be done to help the city to play this envisioned role, while making a special emphasis on abundant scientific and educational resources of the Far Eastern Federal University. In the final part of the article the author describes steadily improving high level political ties between Russia and ROK, emphasizes that Moscow has strong political and economic interests in the Korean Peninsula, while ROK is also interested in positive development of the RFE and strengthening of political and economic bilateral ties. He is making a special focus on most visible economic projects launched recently by Korean business at the RFE territory, and proposes several more areas for developing successful cooperation for the mutual benefit of Russian and Korean economics.
Victor N. Vasilets,박기동,Valentina A. Surguchenko,Anna S. Ponomareva,Eugene A. Nemetz,Victor I. Sevastianov,배진우 한국고분자학회 2015 Macromolecular Research Vol.23 No.2
Adhesion and proliferation of NIH/3Т3 mouse fibroblasts on the surfaces of bacterial copolymer poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) and its mixture with poly(ethylene glycol) with differing crystallinity, surfaceenergy, and mean roughness was investigated. The surface mean roughness of all films on both sides, at the air interfaceand at the glass interface, measured by atomic force microscopy, was higher (from 17.0±1.4 nm to 290.8±7.0 nm)than that of the tissue culture polystyrene control (9.5±0.6 nm). The structure, surface energy, and chemical compositionof bacterial films were studied by differential scanning calorimetry, contact angle measurements, and Fouriertransform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. After 48 h, cell proliferation on all surfaces was significantly less than onthe control substrate; however, after 72 and 96 h, cell proliferation was comparable with control on some surfaceswith sufficient roughness. Addition of poly(ethylene glycol) resulted in an increase of adhesion and the metabolicactivity of the cells, even for relatively smooth surfaces. The complex correlation of cell metabolic activity with surfaceenergy and crystallinity for “rough” (mean roughness >100 nm) and “smooth” (mean roughness < 100 nm) surfacesis discussed.