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Effectiveness of Indonesia State Capital Participation for State Own Enterprise
Shin JinKyo,Satrio Adhitomo 한국경영학회 2019 한국경영학회 통합학술발표논문집 Vol.2019 No.8
To improve the performance and productivity of state-owned enterprises, the Indonesian government channels injected a number of cash to state-owned enterprises in an effort to improve performance and encourage the ratio of dividends and state tax revenues. The role of SOEs is to support the implementation of national development, especially in the economic sector, so that government policies in fostering BUMN are also adjusted to national policy. As a country that understands an open economy, the national economy is inseparable from the influence of the rapidly developing world economy. The consequence is that the policy of fostering SOEs has always undergone adjustments following the conditions and developments in the national and international economy environment. The Indonesian Government"s policy in the participation of state capital to State-Owned Enterprises is carried out with the consideration of being able to boost performance and state revenues through state-owned companies. But unfortunately, the policy did not work optimally. Some of the state-owned enterprises indicated losses and did not reach the target as expected. In addition, the policy is deemed incapable of boosting Indonesia"s foreign trade balance, which shows a number of deficits that have widened since 2018. In addition, it is estimated that this policy has not had a significant impact on the SME sector which dominates more than 90% of the Indonesian economy. SME sector looks less able to compete with imported products that enter the Indonesian market. Even though if the existence and existence of the SME sector is able to be optimized, then it can be ascertained that job creation will be available, the state revenue from the tax sector will increase. This study intends to examine the extent of the effects and benefits of state capital participation policies in state-owned enterprises for job creation, large-scale industry growth, growth of the SME sector and government revenues from the tax revenue sector. This study presents empirical data regarding the direct impact of state capital participation policies in state-owned enterprises on various matters, including the absorption of labour force figures, tax revenues, GDP and various other things. This is the researcher reason to interest of the author to take the title so that the author can see the extent of the influence given by the participation of state capital in state-owned enterprises on the economy of the people, especially in boosting the national SME sector and industry. The research method used in this study is a quantitative method. The research model has showed by the series panel data. The data collected from 1988 – 2018 and categorized in 6 variable hypothesis.
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