몽골불교의 재 발전

( Samdan ) 사단법인 한국교수불자연합회 2011 한국교수불자연합학회지 Vol.17 No.2

몽골은 옛날부터 역사와 문화의 깊은 전통을 가지고 있고, 유목문화와 산업화로 인한 정착된 생활문화를 갖춘 현대식 민주주의 국가이며 중앙아시아의 개발 도상국가 중의 하나이다. 금년 몽골에서 흉노 제국 건립2220 주년을 기념하여 행사를 한다. 몽골 제국의 2000년 간 역사 속에 불교는 일정한 자리를 자치한다. 이른바, 옛날 흉노족이 불교 금불을 숭배했다는 문헌 기록이 남아 있다. 이것은 첫째, 그때 당시 중앙아시아 유목민들에게 불교가 전래되어 관심을 받고 있었다는 증명이다. 둘째, 그 때부터 몽골은 역사적 기원이 있었다는 것을 증명한다. 이렇게 몽골의 역사와 불교 관계는 분명히 2000여 년 전부터 기원이 있었다는 것은 이미 역사적으로 인정된 사실이다. 이 관계는 한때 희미해지고 한때 강해지고 역사의 바람을 타면서 21세기에 온 것이다. Today Mongolia is a Central Asian country with modern democracy that successfully combines a centuries-old statehood and nomadic culture with the forms of contemporary urban development. This year my country is celebrating the 2220th anniversary of the foundation of the Great Huns (Xiangnu) State on the ancient soil of Mongolia. Buddhism has been and still is a significant part of the over 2000-year old history of Mongolian state. To beprecise, we have written historical evidences that the ancient Huns used to have gold-plated Buddha statues as an object of their worshipping. This is a prove that the ancient nomads of Central Asia were interested in and used to worship Buddhism. Secondly, this proves that the roots of Mongolian statehood dates back to thatancient time. Therefore, it is well-established and recognized that the Mongolian history and Buddhism have close ties that had emerged over 2000 years ago. Along the centuries-long tough historical path these ties and connections had faced the times of flourishing and fading and reached today, the 21st century.

글로벌 커피 프랜차이즈 전문점의 서비스스케이프가 고객만족과 충성도에 미치는 영향 : 몽골의 ‘C’ 기업의 사례 연구

Davaasuren Samdan,안대선,한영위 한국프랜차이즈경영학회 2018 프랜차이즈경영연구 Vol.9 No.3

Purpose – Due to the increase in coffee consumption and competition, domestic coffee franchise companies are currently entering the overseas market. Therefore, coffee franchise companies are pursuing a variety of marketing strategies to meet customer needs and gain competitive advantage in overseas markets. From this perspective, overseas franchise companies need to ensure that their servicescapes meet the needs of their overseas customers. For these purposes, the study is to identify the impact servicescapes on customer satisfaction and customer loyalty focused on Global Coffee Franchise Company “C”, which extended its business worldwide in Mongolia. Research design, data, and methodology - The data were collected from customers who had visited the stores of ‘C’ company in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. 435 valid questionnaires collected through online survey coded and analyzed using frequency, confirmatory factor analysis, correlations analysis, and structural equation modeling with SPSS 24 and SmartPLS 3.0. Result – Firstly, seating comfort, facility aesthetics, and cleanliness, ambient conditions among servicescapes influenced customer satisfaction. Secondly, servicescapes didn’t affect the loyalty directly. Third, customer satisfaction had positive effect on loyalty. Fourthly, cleanliness which was ranked lower in Korea had a great effect on customer satisfaction in Mongolia. Fifthly, IPMA(Importance-performance map analysis) shows that the importance of servicescapes is higher for women than for men, and facility aesthetics for female and cleanliness is the most important for male. Conclusions - The results of this study show that there is a positive (+) effect on customer satisfaction in order of cleanliness, ambient conditions, aesthetics, and seating comfort. Therefore, franchise companies considering or advancing into Mongolia should consider importance in order of cleanliness, ambient conditions and aesthetics when entering Mongolia market. For example, franchise managers should select Monday as a "clean day," and all merchants should spend all of their open hours and keep their stores clean in accordance with the head office manual. In addition, franchise managers need to hire a VMD (visual merchandising) experts to build up a physical environment that will effectively highlight the space-specific display of the store so that Mongolian local customers can have a satisfactory climate and aesthetics. And, the IMPA analysis between servicescapes and customer satisfaction shows that women are more susceptible to servicescapes than men. Especially, in the case of women, the importance of esthetics is high, but the performance is low. Thus, if the aesthetics are actively improved, customer satisfaction can be effectively increased.

인간의 이주와 문화적 교환

체덴담바 삼단(TSEDENDAMBA SAMDAN) 대구가톨릭대학교 다문화연구소 2016 다문화와 인간 Vol.5 No.1

Human migration is one of the global phenomena of modern globalized world. This phenomenon is a popular research subject for scientists from different backgrounds including demography, history, sociology, economics and other social sciences. Migration had an undeniable impact on collapse of civilizations and emergence of another ones, fall of empires and rise of nation states, demise and birth of various religions and religious ideologies in human history. It can been seen in Mongolian history as well. In 13th century, the process of annexing and unifying numerous countries of vast Eurasian continent by Mongol Empire, has left deep imprint on global economic and cultural exchange. The last 25 years spanning over two centuries have been a period of intense transformation in Mongolian society. This transformation has led to sharp increase in internal and external migration in Mongolia. The changes in the Mongolian culture can be seen in the changes of lifestyle and norms of life of Mongolians. Without a doubt the migration played significant role in the transformation of Mongolian society from a traditional society to a multicultural society. One of the signs of this transformation is the process of transforming to a multi-religious society. Being curious, being attracted to, and to imitating all things foreign are common occurrences when a closed society collapses. Mongolians showing interest in foreign religions and cultures is a clear example of this phenomenon. The non-traditional religions are attempting to gain a foothold in Mongolia following this interest. The migration was one of the driving forces behind the introduction of Christianity and non-traditional new religions.

Mongolian Traditional Medicine and Mongolian Medicinal Plants

Narantuya,Samdan,Lee Joung-Ill 한국자원식물학회 2005 한국자원식물학회 학술심포지엄 Vol.2005 No.-

Utilization of herbal medicine has been an intrinsic part of Philippine culture for many centuries. In spite of tremendous development in the field of modern medicine, traditional and alternative medicine will continue to flourish and take an important role in meeting the basic health needs of the people. The National Integrated Research Program on Medicinal Plant (NIRPROMP), the lead government institution for herbal medicinal research had already validated ten medicinal plants and is currently studying new batch of medicinal plants. Five of the ten clinically-tested medicinal plants have been elevated to herbal medicinal drugs that are now being commercially manufactured in the different parts of the country. Research on medicinal plants takes longer time as the nature of medical research dictates it to be. It must adhere to the internationally accepted standards of medicinal research in the Philippines was observed making alternative medicine an effective health delivery system to the people.

Molecular identification of oriental medicinal plant Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bunge (‘Jimo’) by multiplex PCR

Jigden, Baigalmaa,Wang, Hongtao,Samdan, Narantuya,Yang, Deok-Chun Springer-Verlag 2010 MOLECULAR BIOLOGY REPORTS Vol.37 No.2

Molecular identification of oriental medicinal plant Schizonepeta tenuifolia bunge (Hyung-Gae) by multiplex PCR

Jigden, Baigalmaa,Wang, Hongtao,Kim, Yeon-Ju,Samdan, Narantuya,In, Jun-Gyo,Yang, Deok-Chun The Korean Society of Plant Biotechnology 2010 Plant biotechnology reports Vol.4 No.3

Schizonepeta tenuifolia (Korean name "Hyung- Gae") is an oriental medicinal plant that is widely used in Korea, China and Japan. S. tenuifolia (Hyung-Gae) has many pharmacological activities and is mostly used for many medicinal preparations. The dried aerial part (spikes and stems) of three oriental medicinal plants, S. tenuifolia (Hyung-Gae), Agastache rugosa (Kwhak-Hyang) and Elsholtzia ciliata (Hyang-Yoo) belonging to the same family, mint family Labiaceae, have such similar shape and smell that it is difficult to differentiate between them. The trnL-F regions of chloroplast DNA of the three medicinal plants were sequenced and used as targets in multiplex PCR reaction to identify S. tenuifolia. After alignment of trnL-F sequences of the authenticated plant samples, one single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) specific to S. tenuifolia was found. Based on this SNP, a new primer was designed that specifically amplifies the trnL-F region of S. tenuifolia. The established multiplex-PCR was proven to be effective in the differentiation of commercial S. tenuifolia samples from A. rugosa and E. ciliata. This rapid and accurate molecular method is highly promising for use in the food industry.

몽골지역 e-비즈니스 도입 촉진요인과 성과

오세구 ( Se Gu Oh ),할리홍 ( Samdan Khaliun ) 한국생산성학회 2012 生産性論集 Vol.26 No.1

In the wake of 21C`s internet boom, the emergence of the internet-based e-Business has radically changed the patterns of competition among companies. The companies, which adopted the e-Business, could create new business opportunities. Also, they have provided their customers with better services through facilitating the interaction between the customers and vendors(product suppliers) and eventually could gain competitive advantage over rival companies. Therefore, adopting and investing in the E-Business is not the matter of their choice but the necessary strategies for their competitiveness and survival. With theoretical and empirical study on e-Business this study found the main success factors, which promote e-Business. Also, this paper builds and suggests a model about success factors at each level of e-Business` progress, especially targeting Mongolian companies. This study is expected to be a reference to those Mogolian companies which want to establish managerial or practical strategies to adopt and practice e-Buisiness.

Protopine reduces the inflammatory activity of Lipopolysaccharide-stimulated murine macrophages

( Deok Sung Bae ),( Young Hoon Kim ),( Cheol Ho Pan ),( Chu Won Nho ),( Javzan Samdan ),( Jamyansan Yansan ),( Jae Kwon Lee ) 생화학분자생물학회 (구 한국생화학분자생물학회) 2012 BMB Reports Vol.45 No.2

Protopine is an isoquinoline alkaloid contained in plants in northeast Asia. In this study, we investigated whether protopine derived from Hypecoum erectum L could suppress lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammatory responses in murine macrophages (Raw 264.7 cells). Protopine was found to reduce nitric oxide (NO), cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) production by LPS-stimulated Raw 264.7 cells, without a cytotoxic effect. Pre-treatment of Raw 264.7 cells with protopine reduced the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines. These inhibitory effects were caused by blocking phosphorylation of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAP kinases) and also blocking activation of a nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB). [BMB reports 2012; 45(2): 108-113].