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( Ronald Dziwenka ),( John A. Johnson ) 국제태권도학회 2015 Journal of the International Association for Taekw Vol.2 No.2
The objectives of this review were to systematically summarize and assess the body of literature that deals with the physical and philosophical concepts of practice in Taekwondo. As there is traditional martial art Taekwondo and modern sport Taekwondo, there is a wide range of activities that constitute practice. Based on the findings in the literature review, this paper establishes and applies a definition of the physical and mental practice of Taekwondo that assumes that the mind and body not only work together but also influence each other during practice. This paper also illustrates how Taekwondo researchers have historically differed in what they refer to as right practice.
A Soteriology of Practice: From Path and Praxis to Intuition
( Ronald Dziwenka ) 국제태권도학회 2017 International Symposium for Taekwondo Studies Vol.2017 No.-
The purpose of this presentation is to explicate how fundamental aspects of paradigms of practice in martial arts, physical education, bodily awareness, Neo-Confucianism, and Buddhist meditation might align with each other. Paradigms of practice in each of these fields hold intuition as a goal of practice, realized through what Paulo Freire refers to as praxis; i.e., the “reflection and action directed at the structures to be transformed.” In each of these paradigms, “right practice” includes rigorous discipline, repetition (patterns) of ideal forms, focused concentration, and bodily and cognitive awareness, as well as some form of transcendence of what is practiced that may allow for the development of intuition. Real-life examples of these aspects of practice in the martial arts context, compiled by the qualitative ethnographic research methodology of interviewing long-time martial art practitioners, support the view that these paradigms of practice have aspects that are in alignment with each other.