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        Characterization of Energy Conversion of Synechococcus sp. PCC7942 under Photoautotrophic Conditions Based on Metabolic Flux and Chlorophyll Fluorescence Analysis

        Riming Yan,Zhibin Zhang,Qinggui Zeng,Du Zhu,Ju Chu 한국생물공학회 2011 Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering Vol.16 No.3

        Energy conversion efficiency of photoautotrophic microalgae plays an important role in the utilization of light energy for cell growth and production of metabolites. To understand the utilization of light energy,Synechococcus sp. PCC7942 was cultivated at different incident light intensities of 15.8, 47.3, and 94.6 μmol/m^2/sec in continuous culture. The influence of light on the carbon and energy metabolism of microalgae was investigated by combining metabolic flux analysis (MFA) and chlorophyll fluorescence analysis (CFA). Results showed that the yields of biomass based on ATP (Y_(ATP)) and total light energy (Y_E) both declined with increasing light, and the maximal values of Y_(ATP) and Y_E were estimated to be 4.73 g/mol-ATP, and 17.10 × 10_(−3) g/kJ respectively, at the examined conditions. The overall efficiency of energy conversion against total absorbed energy changed with the varying irradiances. However, the actual conversion efficiency of total energy based on CFA was almost constant,regardless of the different irradiances used in the present study.

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        Identification and heterologous reconstitution of a 5-alk(en)ylresorcinol synthase from endophytic fungus Shiraia sp. Slf14

        Huiwen Yan,Lei Sun,Jinge Huang,Yixing Qiu,Fuchao Xu,Riming Yan,Du Zhu,Wei Wang,Jixun Zhan 한국미생물학회 2018 The journal of microbiology Vol.56 No.11

        A new type III polyketide synthase gene (Ssars) was discovered from the genome of Shiraia sp. Slf14, an endophytic fungal strain from Huperzia serrata. The intron-free gene was cloned from the cDNA and ligated to two expression vectors pET28a and YEpADH2p-URA3 for expression in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) and Saccharomyces cerevisiae BJ5464, respectively. SsARS was efficiently expressed in E. coli BL21(DE3), leading to the synthesis of a series of polyketide products. Six major products were isolated from the engineered E. coli and characterized as 1,3-dihydroxyphenyl- 5-undecane, 1,3-dihydroxyphenyl-5-cis-6 -tridecene,1,3-dihydroxyphenyl- 5-tridecane, 1,3-dihydroxyphenyl-5-cis-8 - pentadecene, 1,3-dihydroxyphenyl-5-pentadecane, and 1,3- dihydroxyphenyl-5-cis-10 -heptadecene, respectively, based on the spectral data and biosynthetic origin. Expression of SsARS in the yeast also led to the synthesis of the same polyketide products, indicating that this enzyme can be reconstituted in both heterologous hosts. Supplementation of soybean oil into the culture of E. coli BL21(DE3)/SsARS increased the production titers of 1–6 and led to the synthesis of an additional product, which was identified as 5-(8 Z,11 Z-heptadecadienyl) resorcinol. This work thus allowed the identification of SsARS as a 5-alk(en)ylresorcinol synthase with flexible substrate specificity toward endogenous and exogenous fatty acids. Desired resorcinol derivatives may be synthesized by supplying corresponding fatty acids into the culture medium.

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