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RISS 인기검색어
- 검색키워드
- 저자 : Research Institute of Asian Women (검색결과 3 건)
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The International Academic Conference : On Women's Studies and Development in the 21st Century
Research Institute of Asian Women 숙명여자대학교 아세아여성문제연구소 1998 Asian Women Vol.6 No.-
Three papers were presented by Korean scholars at the conference. One of them was entitled "Study on the Housewives' Movement in Korea" by Hea-sook Ro, Jeong-sin Han, Kyung-ock Jun, Young-hee Kim, and Young-ran Kim, most of whom are professors at Sookmyoung Women's University. The other two papers are: "Towards a Common Understanding of Conceptual Frameworks" by Pil-wha Chang of Ewha Woman's University, Seoul and "General Situation of Korean Women's Participation in China" by Young-ae Ha of Kyung Hee University. Among the three, the paper presented by the Sookmyung research team deserves the most attention since it raised a more current issue with qualitative research and analysis. The aim of the study was to understand major characteristics of the Korean housewives' movement. Housewives' consciousness was analyzed in four dimensions: economic activities, social participation, political participation, and gender role. There was also a comparative analysis between the consciousness of housewives participating in groups or organizations and that of non-participants. The survey was made on a national scale and targeted nine regions: Seoul, Kyunggi Province, Chungcheong South and North Province, Junra South and North province, Kyungsang South and North province, and Kangwon Province. A total of 2151 housewives were selected as samples. The survey shows that the housewives who have experienced the political life within society by participating in social organizations seek political intervention more positively and actively. Likewise, housewives who have worked for organizations rate highly regarding women's organizational ability. Regarding the success of women at the workplace, housewives with experience show stronger responses and expectations in making an attempt to succeed in the society. The paper reaches a conclusion that housewives' organizational activities have a close relationship with their modern consciousness of society and gender roles. The survey also shows that housewives who voluntarily work for organizations find it difficult to balance their organizational activities and their duties to their children. It also points out that the percentage of professional housewives' share in housework is 84.7%, and their working hours are between 8 to 12 hours a day (1994). The value of this labor of housewives is 22.8% of GNP, and its reward, the presenters argued, should be reexamined. Above all, they assert a consciousness raising movement is urgent since 49.5% of married women are still considered to be professional housewives, and most housewives in Korea still hold the traditional consciousness of gender roles. The paper also argues that the ideology of the Housewives' Movement needs to be fully established and that cultivating housewives activists for the movement is urgent. Furthermore, centralized advertising and systematic and private planning in a superstructure are needed, and they should be expanded on a regional level. The paper adds that the structure of housewives is as complicated and various as the characteristics of housewives; therefore, various models which are suitable for each region and for each object should be created. In the end, it asserts, the unity and the solidarity of the Housewives' Movement organizations should be created on a national level.
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