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- 저자 : ROLAND-HOLST, DAVID W. (검색결과 3 건)
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ADELMAN, IRMA,ROLAND-HOLST, DAVID W.,SARRIS, ALEXANDER H. 한국국제경제학회 1990 International Economic Journal Vol.4 No.2
Economic policy formulation in the presence of uncertainty is studied in a general equilibrium framework using techniques adapted from the theory of stochastic optimal control. The structure of the economy is represented by a dynamic computable general equilibrium model. Adjustment rules are derived by minimizing an expected loss function whose arguments are the deviations of a set of targets from an intended time path. Adjustment matrices are derived to provide ex ante rules for automatic policy response to unexpected fluctuations in economic conditions which keep target variables near their intended paths.
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NAFTA and Industrial Pollution : Some General Equilibrium Results
Reinert, Kenneth A.,Roland-Holst, David W. 세종대학교 국제경제연구소 2001 Journal of Economic Integration Vol.16 No.2
In recent years, a surge of interest in the linkages between trade and the environment has occurred in the contexts of both regional and multilateral trade agreements. In this paper, we utilize a three-country, applied equilibrium(AGE) model of the North American economy and data from the World Banks Industrial Pollution Projection System(IPPS) to simulate the industrial pollution impacts of trade liberalization under NAFTA. We find that the most serious environmental consequences of NAFTA occur in the base metals sector. In terms of magnitude, the greatest impacts are in the United States and Canada. The Mexican petroleum sector is also a significant source of industrial pollution, particularly in the case of air pollution. For specific pollutants in specific countries, the transportation equipment sector is also an important source of industrial pollution. This is the case for both volatile organic compounds and toxins released into the air in Canada and the United States. Finally, the chemical sector is a significant source of industrial toxin pollution in the United States and Mexico, but not in Canada.
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NAFTA and Industrial Pollution: Some General Equilibrium Results
( Kenneth A. Reinert ),( David W. Roland Holst ) 세종대학교 경제통합연구소 (구 세종대학교 국제경제연구소) 2001 Journal of Economic Integration Vol.16 No.2
In recent years, a surge of interest in the linkages between trade and the environment has occurred in the contexts of both regional and multilateral trade agreements. In this paper, we utilize a three-country, applied equilibrium (AGE) model of the North American economy and data from the World Banks Industrial Pollution Projection System (IPPS) to simulate the industrial pollution impacts of trade liberalization under NAFTA. We find that the most serious environmental consequences of NAFTA occur in the base metals sector. In terms of magnitude, the greatest impacts are in the United States and Canada. The Mexican petroleum sector is also a significant source of industrial pollution, particularly in the case of air pollution. For specific pollutants in specific countries, the transportation equipment sector is also an important source of industrial pollution. This is the case for both volatile organic compounds and toxins released into the air in Canada and the United States. Finally, the chemical sector is a significant source of industrial toxin pollution in the United States and Mexico, but not in Canada.
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