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Télesphore Benoît Nguelefack,Félicité Hermine Kamga Mbakam,Léon Azéfack Tapondjou,Pierre Watcho,Elvine Pami Nguelefack-Mbuyo,Beaudelaire Kemvoufo Ponou,Albert Kamanyi,박희준 대한약학회 2011 Archives of Pharmacal Research Vol.34 No.4
The aerial part of Rubus rigidus var. camerunensis (Rosaceae) is used to treat respiratory and cardiovascular disorders in the Cameroonian traditional medicine. The ethanol extract exhibited more potent antioxidant activity (E_maxs of 119% and 229% activity on DPPH and β-carotene test) than aqueous extract. Bioactivity-guided fractionation of the ethanol extract based on free radical-scavenging assay (DPPH assay) afforded five flavonoid glycosides (four flavonol glycosides and an anthocyanin) and three glucosides of 19α-hydroxyursane-type triterpenoid (two monomeric and one dimeric triterpenoids). The flavonoids were identified as kaempferol 3-O-(2´´-O-E-p-coumaroyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside (1), kaempferol-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (astragalin, 2), kaempferol-3-O-α-L-arabinofuranoside (juglanin, 3), quercetin-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (isoquercitrin, 4), pelargonidin-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (callistephin, 5). The three triterpenoids were 2α, 3β, 19α, 23-tetrahydroxyurs-12-ene-28-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl ester (nigaichigoside F1, 6), 2α, 3β, 19α-trihydroxyurs-12-ene-23-carboxyl-28-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl ester (suavissimoside R_1, 7) as monomeric triterpenoids and coreanoside F_1 (8) as a dimeric triterpenoid. The flavonoids exhibited potent antioxidant activities (66 to 93.56% against DPPH radical) and they were also active on β-carotene test. Coreanoside F_1 exhibited a 63% antioxidant activity, meanwhile the other two triterpenoids showed a weak activity. Three important facts on structure-activity relationship were observed: Compound 8, a dimeric triterpenoid glycoside,strongly enhanced antioxidant activity of its monomers, compound 3 with 3-O-α-L-arabinofuranyl has much more potent activity than compound 2 with 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl, and antocyanin (5) is more potent than its corresponding flavonol glycosides.
Tapondjou, Leon Azefack,Ponou, Kemvoufo Beaudelaire,Teponno, Remy Bertrand,Mbiantcha, Marius,Djoukeng, Jules Desire,Nguelefack, Telesphore Benoit,Watcho, Pierre,Cadenas, Aurelio Gomez,Park, Hee-Juhn 대한약학회 2008 Archives of Pharmacal Research Vol.31 No.5
A new steroidal saponin, mannioside A (1), was isolated from the stem bark of Dracaena mannii, together with the known pennogenin (2), pennogenin-3-O-$\beta$-D-glucopyranoside (3) and pennogenin-3-O-$\alpha$-L-rhamnopyranosyl-($1{\rightarrow}2$)-[$\alpha$-L-rhamnopyranosyl-($1{\rightarrow}3$)]-$\beta$-D-glucopyranoside (4). Their structures were determined using 1D- and 2D-NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. Compounds 1 and 3 significantly inhibited carrageenan-induced paw edema in the rat; compound 4 was moderately active whereas 2 showed very weak activity.
Leon Azefack Tapondjou,Kemvoufo Beaudelaire Ponou,Remy Bertrand Teponno,Marius Mbiantcha,Jules Desire Djoukeng,Telesphore Benoit Nguelefack,Pierre Watcho,Aurelio Gomez Cadenas,박희준 대한약학회 2008 Archives of Pharmacal Research Vol.31 No.5
A new steroidal saponin, mannioside A (1), was isolated from the stem bark of Dracaena mannii, together with the known pennogenin (2), pennogenin-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (3) and pennogenin-3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-[α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→3)]-β-D-glucopyranoside (4). Their structures were determined using 1D- and 2D-NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. Compounds 1 and 3 significantly inhibited carrageenan-induced paw edema in the rat; compound 4 was moderately active whereas 2 showed very weak activity.