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Wouter De Corte,Philippe Van Bogaert 국제구조공학회 2007 Steel and Composite Structures, An International J Vol.7 No.1
Additional cutouts in the floorbeam webs of orthotropic plated bridge decks relieve the highly stressed lower flange of the ribs passing through these floorbeam webs from possible fatigue damage. Conversely, the floorbeam webs themselves suffer from high stress concentrations, especially along the free edges of the additional cutouts. These stresses result from a combination of direct introduction of vertical traffic loads in the weakened web and from the truss action of the floorbeam. The latter differs from a simple beam action due to the presence of the openings and corresponds more to the behaviour of a Vierendeel truss. Close assessment of the appearing stresses, highly relevant for fatigue resistance, requires the use of elaborate finite element modelling. However, a full finite element analysis merely provides the results of total stresses, leaving the researcher or designer the difficult task of finding the origin of these stress components. This paper presents a calculation method for cutout stresses based on a combination of a framework analysis and a two dimensional finite element analysis of much smaller parts of the floorbeam. This method provides more insight in the origin of the stress components, as well as it simplifies any comparison of different additional cutout geometries, independent of the floorbeam topology.
Wim Nagy,Benjin Wang,Bohumil Culek,Philippe Van Bogaert,Hans De Backer 한국강구조학회 2017 International Journal of Steel Structures Vol.17 No.4
Orthotropic Steel Decks (OSDs) are widely used in long span steel bridges since they are extremely light weighted and very efficient for resisting localized traffic loads. As this type of bridge deck consists of a complex network of longitudinal and transverse stiffeners, it is very sensitive to fatigue. Moreover, there is a lack of understanding concerning the actual fatigue behaviour. Therefore, a small-scale fatigue test has been designed for which the stresses would correspond with actual OSDs. Taking into account the possibilities available in laboratory conditions, the stress distribution at the considered weld does not perfectly match when using only one longitudinal stiffener. Nevertheless, relevant test data was obtained showing the dominance of weld toe cracks. In addition, beach marks are added during the tests. As a result, more information became available about the crack propagation. This information is very helpful when using fatigue assessment tools such as fracture mechanics.