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Peters Baronese Harriet 삼육대학교 2017 국내박사
ABSTRACT Sexually explicit material represents a significant part of contemporary internet, with individuals becoming exposed to it at progressively younger ages. This exposure could impact their emotional, psychological and physical health in the long run, leading to the development of addiction and difficulties in connecting with others to form relationships. The aim of this study is to evaluate the consumption of cyber pornography in order to identify indicators of addictive behaviour and evidence of guilt about the use of pornography and masturbation. The sample population was chosen from among undergraduate students in a Christian private college in South Korea, a country with known online restrictions and a ban on cyber pornography, which is not enforced in practice. Building on Gray’s reinforcement sensitivity theory and continuing with a thorough analysis of the literature, all hypotheses were analyzed, and have led to the conclusion that male students are more likely to develop an addictive behavior in comparison to female students, while feelings of guilt are more acute in female students with addictive behavior. From a total of 457 participants, 81% were aged between 18 and 21 years and 76.4% declared themselves as Non-Christians. Data showed males consume more pornography than females, with higher likelihood for addiction (41.33% compared to 29.01% in the case of females). Moreover, the data showed that individuals who indicated signs of pornography addiction also consumed pornography more frequently than individuals without an addiction. In addition, the data showed a strong positive correlation between frequency of consumption and guilt, a behavior consistent with addiction. In conclusion, the study indicates male students consume more pornography than female students, a high frequency of consumption is a reliable indicator of pornography addiction, and there is a correlation between addictive behavior and negative feelings associated with consumption (such as guilt). Moreover, addiction was associated with guilt after masturbation, indicators of penitence being found in the case of participants who claimed they were Christian. It is recommended that future studies evaluate the feelings of guilt and shame after masturbation in relation to other religious confessions, to determine if a correlation exists and to design strategies to support male and female students in distress regarding cyber pornography.