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Regulation of cuticular wax biosynthesis in plants under abiotic stress
Md Shaheenuzzamn,Shandang Shi,Kamran Sohail,Hongqi Wu,Tianxiang Liu,Peipei An,Zhonghua Wang,Mirza Hasanuzzaman 한국식물생명공학회 2021 Plant biotechnology reports Vol.15 No.1
Cuticular waxes are the covering of the outer layer of the plant, consist of hydrocarbon appears like whitish flm or bloom in plant organs. They play a vital role like a safeguard from diferent stress condition in the plant. Since environmental factors are active regulators of cuticular wax biosynthesis, composition, quantity, and deposition, it is evident that cuticular wax is associated with plant stress responses. The diversity of cuticular wax compositions is a proof of the wealth of genes associated in plant wax production. Moreover, a number of wax genes were distinguished in plant/crops at abiotic stress conditions but, regulation of control of those wax genes has not been studied very well in major crop plants at abiotic conditions. A very few transcriptions factors were identifed to regulate the expression level of wax genes of cuticular wax biosynthesis at abiotic stress condition. However, further study is needed to identify more candidate transcriptional regulation factors to cuticular wax production in diferent crop plants in diverse abiotic environments. Therefore, regulation of cuticular wax production under diverse abiotic stresses and the role of transcription factors into the plant cuticular wax accumulation will be helpful to engineer crop plants and improve transgenic crops for stress tolerance. In this review, we focused on a new perspective on transcriptional factors to regulate functional genes of cuticular wax biosynthesis in plants at abiotic stresses.
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