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Effect of Ignition Position and Sample Thickness on Flame Spread in Flexible Polyurethane Foam
Qi Yuan,Chang Li,Paul Amyotte,Lingfeng Wang,Chunmiao Yuan,Gang Li,Weidong Yan 한국고분자학회 2022 폴리머 Vol.46 No.4
Fire behavior of flexible polyurethane foam (FPUF) at different sample thicknesses and ignition positioningwas investigated. Effects on flame height, mass loss rate and other parameters were tested, and the flame propagationmechanism was analyzed. A method for predicting equivalent combustion diameter (D) values of the dynamic changeof liquid pool at different positions is proposed. Combined with data of sample mass loss rate, flame height can be predicted. Based on a transition state model, a method for predicting the fire risk of FPUF in late stage combustion by calculating the generation time of polyols is proposed. With edge ignition, FPUF burning produces an inclined surfaceduring the combustion process which enhances the length of the preheating zone by means of heat conduction and heatradiation. Flame spread rate (FSV) in FPUF with edge ignition was greater than with center point ignition.