Unit Root and Cointegration Tests of Puraching Power Parity in the Pacific Rim

Kim, Jin_ock 제주대학교 1992 논문집 Vol.34 No.1

구매력평가설(Thory of Purchasing Power Parity)에 관한 문헌을 개관하여 보면 구매력평가설이 성립하기 위한 가정의 적합성에 관하여 상당한 논란의 여지가 있음을 알 수 있다. 지금까지 행해진 경험적 분석들은 미국·유럽 및 일본경제에 있어서 구매력 평가설의 성립여부를 검정한 것 들이었다. 이러한 검정결과들은 구매력평가설이 성립하는 것을 옹호하는 편이지만, 그 암묵적 가정은 구매력평가설이 유사한 산업구조를 갖고 있는 국가들 사이에 성립한다는 것이다. 그러나 이러한 가정은 적절하지 못하다. 이러한 관점에서, 한국경제를 주축으로 한 환태평양지역에서 구매력평가설의 성과를 규명코자 시계열분석의 일환인 공적분 검정(Cointegration Test)과 단위근 검정(Unit Root Test)을 하였다. 공적분 검정결과에 의하면 태국을 제외한 국가들(미국, 독일, 일본, 필리핀, 인도)에 있어서 구매력평가설은 성립하지 않았다. 즉 한국경제에 있어서 구매력평가설은 성립하지 않음을 알 수 있다. 전형적인 이론에 의하면, 단기에 있어서 통화공급충격은 구매력평가의 편차를 야기하지만, 장기에 있어서 이러한 편차는 소멸된다. 반면에 실질충격(Oil Shock, 정부지출)은 단기 또는 장기에서 구매력평가의 편차를 야기한다. 따라서 본 논문의 항후 연구과제는 환태평양지역에서 구매력평가설이 성립하지 않음을 이론적으로 재규명하고 동시에 경험적 분석을 하는 데 있다.

Scrambling of Adjunct and Last Resort

Cho, Jai Hyoung,Kim, Ock Hwan 대한언어학회 1999 언어학 Vol.7 No.2

Cho, Jai-Hyoung and Kim, Ock-Hwan. 1999. Scrambling of Adjunct and Last Resort. Linguistics 7-$ 39-59. This paper deals with long-distance scrambling of adjuncts in Korean and Japanese with respect to the Last Resort principle. It is claimed that long-distance scrambled arguments are base-generated in the surface non-θ IP-adjoined position and that they must be obligatorily lowered into their θ-position at LF to check their θ-role feature, which is regarded as a movement-driving formal feature. Long-distance scrambled adjuncts are also argued to be base-generated in the IP-adjoined position. Unlike their argument counterparts, they are licensed there since adjuncts do not have any Case or θ-requirement. Thus, they must not be lowered into the embedded clause which they modify, otherwise the Last Resort principle would be violated. (Ajou University)

重患者室(ICU)患者에 關한 臨床看護學的 觀察

이옥숙 全北大學校 醫科大學附設 看護專門大學 1982 논문집 Vol.8 No.-

We have analyzed 1,117 patients who were admitted to the I.C.U. for intensive care during a period of 1 years from Jan, 1981, to December, 1981 in Jeonbug National university Hospital. The results are as follows : 1. The proportion to the total in patients number was 1.0% and mortality rate was 16.4%. 2. 50% of the patients were in the 21 to 50 year age group. The highest mortality rate occurred in the 71 age(25.9%) 3. The occupied bed days of the majority of the patient(78.2%) were below 5 days comprising 79.2% of the total expired patients. 4. The mortality rates of the departments of the medicine was 16.9%, general surgery 22.4%, and neurosurgery 29.5%. 5. The number of patients admitted to the department of neurosystem was 30.2%, cardiovascular system 18.3%, respiratory system 8.2%, and urinary system 4.3%. 6. All I.C.U. patients have been divided into two categories, operative and non-operative. The operative cases were 560(50.1%) and non-operative 557(49.9%). The mortality rate of the non-operative cases (21.9%) was higher than operative(10.9%).

家政科 敎育課程에서 消費者敎育內容 構成을 위한 硏究 : By concentration in the Recognition Activity about Consumption Life of Middle school Boys and Girls

蔡玉姬 圓光大學校 1982 論文集 Vol.16 No.2

The purpose of this study is to understand the extent of recognition about home life and Consumption life of middle school boys and girls in order to systematize domain of the Home Economics Educatian. To attain this purpose, a question paper of 18 items about four domains chosen arbitrary in the content of the Consumer Education within the domain of the Home Economics Education was made and examined. The four domains are as follows. ① The formation of value in the home life ② The Consumption of the individul and the family. ③ The consumption goods and the home life. ④ The consummer's right and the performance of consumption life The inspection of Chi-square(X²) was made done to know the difference of the extent of recognition according to see and the resultt are as follows. 1. In respect to the formation of value in home life, girl student's extent of boy recognition was proved to be much higher than that of boy students, but student's is higher in the extent of recognition as consummers. 2. In respect to the consumption of the individual and the family only the participation rate in home tasks was proved to be high, and the participation in the plan of allowances and home economy was proved to be low. 3. In respect to consumption goods and home life, it was turned out that most of students(over70%) did not know about the recognition of resources and advertisement. 4. In respcet to the right of consumers and performance of consumption life, it was turned out that they did not know well about the ways to buy goods or good store and the rate of recognition about the goods of inferior quality was low-to them.

취업한 기혼여성의 자녀보육서비스 개선을 위한 제언

채옥희,정은미 한국가정과학회 2004 한국가정과학회지 Vol.7 No.2

The purpose of this study is to examine the foreign and korean child care service, and to provide the political proposal for employ of working wives and enhancement of home welfare. The political proposals for working wives are as follows ; Now societal recognition that all children are the responsibility of our society is needed to provide the good quality child care service. Our society should support the child care service to be provided a variety of service by child care staff, and should promote the administration and direction in child care center and service. Most of all, societal support, administration and direction should be the same in home-based care and center-based care.

취업주부들의 가사노동 조직화에 대한 연구

채옥희 圓光大學校 1987 論文集 Vol.21 No.2

이 연구의 목적은 취업주부들의 가사노동 조직화수준을 알아보고 가사노동 조직화에 사회인구학적 변인이 어떠한 영향을 미치는가를 파악하며, 가사노동 조직화 구성요인간에 어떠한 상관관계가 있는지를 검토하기 위한 것이다. 이 연구에서 가사노동 조직화 요인은 가사의 규칙화, 배열화, 표준화, 배정화로 하였으며 설문지는 Mumaw 와 Nichols 가 통계적으로 요인분석한 것중 25 문항을 채택하였다. 이 설문지를 전북 3시에 거주하는 중졸이상 대졸주부로서 취업 유무에 제한을 두어 292명을 표본으로 하였다. 통계처리는 평균, 표준편차, 중다회귀분석, T-test, Pearson's r를 적용하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 선정된 주부집단의 가사노동 조직화수준은 평균 88.42 로서 중상위수준이며 그중 대졸주부집단이 평균 91.91 로 가장 높다. 2. 가사노동 조직화요인별로 볼 때 가사의 규칙화는 동시에 두가지 또는 그 이상을 처리한다는 것이 가장 높았고 유의한 차이는 학력과 주거형태에서 나타났다. 가사의 배열화에서는 한장소에서 많은일을 하는 것이 가장 높으며 각 영역별 유의한 차이는 주거형태에서 나타났다. 가사의 표준화는 4개요인중 가장 긍정적이었다. 가사의 배정화는 "가족에게 교대로 일시키는 것" 이 가장 높다. 각 영역별로 볼 때 주부연령, 자녀연령, 결혼지속년수에서 유의한 차이가 있다. 3. 가사노동의 조직화에 가장 영향을 미치는 요인은 주거형태, 자녀연령, 주부의 취업, 주부학력, 결혼지속년수, 월소득순으로 나타났다. 4. 가사의 규칙화와 표준화 (r = 0.465) 규칙화와 배열화 (r = 0.534), 배열화와 배정화 (r = 0.512) 는 높은 正의 상관이 있으며, 가사의 규칙화와 배정화 (r = 0.381), 배열화와 표준화 (r = 0.322) 배정화와 표준화 (r = 0.319) 는 낮은 正의 상관관계가 있다. The purpose of this study is to investigate the levels about organization of household works in employed homemakers. And is to know how the Variations os Socio-demograpic have an influence on oragnization of household works. In this study the factors about organization of household works chose to the Regularization arrangement. Standardization and assigment of household task. The questionary test selected 25 issues out of factor analyses Statistically by Mumaw and Nichols. The selected sample for the study consisted of 292 homemakers living at 3 city in Jeonbuk province. Data were analyzed by the use of Mean, standard Deviation, Percentage,Analysis of Variance, the multiregression analysis, T-test and Pearson's correlation. The results of study are as follow; 1. In Selected homemakers group, the levels about organization of household works ranked middle-high level by average 88.42. And the homemakers group of university graduate out of them ranked the most high level by average 91.91. 2. Seeing the organization of household works by a Chief Cause, in the regularization of household, It was expressed in the most high level to deal with two kinds of beyond that at a time, and its Significant difference was expressed in academic background, housing form. In the arrangement of household, it was expressed in the most high level to do plentifully at one place. And the Significant difference by every domain was expressed in the housing form. In the Standardization of household, it was expressed in the most high level of four factors. In the assignment of household, it was expressed in the most high to assign work to one's family in shifts. Seeing every domain it was a significant difference in the homemaker's ages, Children's ages and Continuance of marriage. 3. In the organization of household works, the most influential factors was expressed in order to housing form, Children's ages, employed homemaker's, the academic background, the Continuance years of marriage and monthly income. 4. The regularization and the Standardization(r = 0.465) the regularization and the arrangement(r = 0.534), the arrangement and the assignment(r = 0.512) of household have a relation With a high Positive.

孤山 尹善道와 松尾芭蕉의 自然觀의 比較硏究

兪玉姬 啓明大學校 産業經營硏究所 1996 經營經濟 Vol.29 No.2

정보써어비스의 새로운 추세와 적용문제에 관한 고찰

노옥순 韓國圖書館學會 1986 圖書館學 Vol.13 No.1

The purpose of this article is to take a look into the past twenty years and to evaluate the changes in the organization of the library and the information function during this time period. Academic and special libraries are the ones that have made an impressive progress and innovations to keep pace with a changing environment. New technologies and ideas have brought strong supporters of offering various specialized information services to the library users. The different approaches and experiments to better perform this professional role in the library and in turn, the efforts in the educational institutions to meet the challenges were reviewed through the literature. Much of the literature available regarding the reference and information function deals mainly with the trends in the u.s. libraries. The implications of these trends to Korean libraries and library education are sought in view of our social, economic, and educational circumstances as well as our user behavior

인문과학자의 연구진행특성과 도서관 : 정보요구와 정보관리의 제 현상에 관한 분석

노옥순 이화여자대학교 한국문화연구원 1989 韓國文化硏究院 論叢 Vol.55 No.-

The main intention of this paper is to look into the matters affecting the library that deals with the humanities. Based on comprehensive literature survey and analysis, information needs of scholars in the humanities and the role of the library as an information center are reconsidered in some detail. In fact, the behavioral research on scientists and social scientist in their scholarly communication and use of libraries has long been of interest to those in library and information science field. The research results have implied much on library operations and services. Types of materials acquired, use of subject specialist system, and better secondary services are some of the examples affected by the findings. Similar research efforts on the humanities began to be regularly reported in the 70 's. They treat mainly the difference between the aims, methods and styles of research people in the humanities as distinct from other disciplines. This disparate nature of knowledge and its communication suggests accordingly different approaches in various library policies and decision-making. The subject of this paper, therefore, is not the content of scholarship in the humanities, but information transfer. Special concern is on storage, retrieval and dissemination of information. Library as one of the most important information transfer institution comes naturally in the center of the subject. General characteristics of the humanities studies are observed first. Information needs of the scholars are analyzed along with their communication and research processes in the next section. What follows is the materials they need. These are reviewed in terms of quantity, quality, life span, and other aspects. Outstanding difficulties and problems that the humanities library face are brought out with some suggested ways to improve the situation. Collection management, inter-library cooperation, and secondary services (bibliographies, indexes, abstracts) are areas that still remain to be investigated for improvement.

司書와 圖書館 利用者間의 커뮤니케이션 機能

盧玉順 이화여자대학교 한국문화연구원 1978 韓國文化硏究院 論叢 Vol.32 No.-

Human acts and activities generate for the most part information requirements for various needs and purposes. At the moment a man is faced with particular problems, a sense of imperfection, or a certain incompleteness, he will deliberate on formal and informal methods to solve them. He may choose the library or information center as one of several possible alternatives. It is at this point that library background / information service begins. After the librarian makes an effective effort to find out the background of the patron and the situation of his information needs, he then executes the search on behalf of the patron. The pertinence of the information and materials found is also evaluated and judged within this recognition of the two people involved. It means the selection of precisely that quantity and quality of information which will help the customer fill his real information need. In order words, it means screening out misinformation and inadequate information. Without doubt, the most important step that will greatly influence success or failure of the whole information service process is interpersonal communication between the librarian and patron to negotiate and find out the real information requirement. There is some distance between the inquiry: that is, the patron's expressed need and his real need, because in this endeavor one person tries to describe for another person not something he knows well but rather something he does not know. Librarians, therefore, can recall numerous experiences when the user's inquiry is vague and hard to understand. It can be said that the degree of accordance between inquiry and real information need depends upon the inquirer's understanding of his need and the ability to express this meaningfully to the librarian. Consequently, an inquiry is usually looked upon not as an absolute set request or command that can not be changed or revised, but it is rather considered as a description of area of doubt in which the question is open-ended, negotiable, and allows mutual exploration and eventual agreement that satisfies both the librarian and customer. The first objective of interpersonal communication between reference librarian and customer is, of course, in identification and clarification of real information requirement through negotiation. The following steps-translation of this need into system language, plan and design of search strategy, actual search, and delivery of information found--- will be affected by the operation of this communication process. The second, and in a sense more significant, meaning of communication lies in the establishment of a continuing, harmonious, and confident human relationship. Even if he the answer is not found or unsatisfactory, the contented user is likely to leave the library and come back to the librarian for consultation with the thought that his request has been communicated and seriously considered. I this circumstance the effort the library to be used at maximum capacity is justified and accomplished. This paper examines the general pattern of interpersonal communication during the library information service process in terms of these two major objectives. An attempt is made to outline and structure the boundaries for effective communication. Some of the problems and barriers that hinder the interface are analyzed, with suggestions that reference/information librarians should learn, keep in mind, and practice.