Unit Root and Cointegration Tests of Puraching Power Parity in the Pacific Rim

Kim, Jin_ock 제주대학교 1992 논문집 Vol.34 No.1

구매력평가설(Thory of Purchasing Power Parity)에 관한 문헌을 개관하여 보면 구매력평가설이 성립하기 위한 가정의 적합성에 관하여 상당한 논란의 여지가 있음을 알 수 있다. 지금까지 행해진 경험적 분석들은 미국·유럽 및 일본경제에 있어서 구매력 평가설의 성립여부를 검정한 것 들이었다. 이러한 검정결과들은 구매력평가설이 성립하는 것을 옹호하는 편이지만, 그 암묵적 가정은 구매력평가설이 유사한 산업구조를 갖고 있는 국가들 사이에 성립한다는 것이다. 그러나 이러한 가정은 적절하지 못하다. 이러한 관점에서, 한국경제를 주축으로 한 환태평양지역에서 구매력평가설의 성과를 규명코자 시계열분석의 일환인 공적분 검정(Cointegration Test)과 단위근 검정(Unit Root Test)을 하였다. 공적분 검정결과에 의하면 태국을 제외한 국가들(미국, 독일, 일본, 필리핀, 인도)에 있어서 구매력평가설은 성립하지 않았다. 즉 한국경제에 있어서 구매력평가설은 성립하지 않음을 알 수 있다. 전형적인 이론에 의하면, 단기에 있어서 통화공급충격은 구매력평가의 편차를 야기하지만, 장기에 있어서 이러한 편차는 소멸된다. 반면에 실질충격(Oil Shock, 정부지출)은 단기 또는 장기에서 구매력평가의 편차를 야기한다. 따라서 본 논문의 항후 연구과제는 환태평양지역에서 구매력평가설이 성립하지 않음을 이론적으로 재규명하고 동시에 경험적 분석을 하는 데 있다.

Scrambling of Adjunct and Last Resort

Cho, Jai Hyoung,Kim, Ock Hwan 대한언어학회 1999 언어학 Vol.7 No.2

Cho, Jai-Hyoung and Kim, Ock-Hwan. 1999. Scrambling of Adjunct and Last Resort. Linguistics 7-$ 39-59. This paper deals with long-distance scrambling of adjuncts in Korean and Japanese with respect to the Last Resort principle. It is claimed that long-distance scrambled arguments are base-generated in the surface non-θ IP-adjoined position and that they must be obligatorily lowered into their θ-position at LF to check their θ-role feature, which is regarded as a movement-driving formal feature. Long-distance scrambled adjuncts are also argued to be base-generated in the IP-adjoined position. Unlike their argument counterparts, they are licensed there since adjuncts do not have any Case or θ-requirement. Thus, they must not be lowered into the embedded clause which they modify, otherwise the Last Resort principle would be violated. (Ajou University)

간호학생들이 경험한 간호행위의 종류와 경험시 느끼는 스트레스 정도에 대한 조사연구

李鈺淑,徐仁善 全北大學校 1995 論文集 Vol.39 No.-

This study was performed to examine the kind of nursing activities which nursing student had experienced, and the degree of stress perceived during the period of nursing activities. It was carried out on Sep. 30, 1994. The object of study was 70 senior nursing students in Chon-Ju and Dae-Jeon selected from 2 universities by questionnaire. The collocted data was analyzed by statistical method. The results obtained from this study are summerized as follows : 1. The total experience rate of 10 nursing fields was 89.7%. On which, the students-themselved practiced rate was 66.9% and the observation rate was 22.8%. 2. The students-themselves practiced rates in nelaton catheterization, measuring vital signs, position change, and intramuscular injection were 100%. 3. The highest rank of inexperience rate was colostomy irrigation(67.1%). The inexperience rates in bed bath, artificial respiration were 65.7%, 64.3%. 4. The average of degree of stress student received in 10 nursing fields : Mean score was 2.143, when maximum score was 5. The highest rank of degree of stress was suction(2.771), elimination and irrigation(2.366), and recording(2.291) were other nursing fields of higher rank. The lowest rank of degree of stress was comfort and heat therapy(1.600). 5. The degree of stress in 50 nursing activities, the highest rank of degree of stress was tracheal suction(3.120), foley catheterization(2.929), nasal, oral suction(2.739) were other nursing activities of higher rank. The lowest rank of degree of stress was cold compress(1.174). 6. In regard to the motive for majoring in nursing, the occupational stability had the highest percentage(41.4%), and self-confidence in nursing activities(M=2.89), and knowledge in nursing activities(M=2.94) were in the middle range. 7. When we examind mutual relation between stress degrees in each nursing field and self confidence and knowledge about nursing activities, self confidence about nursing activities appeared to have reverse relations in the field of oxygen supply and cardio-pulmonary resuscitation(r=-.2344,P<.05). Knowledge about nursing activities appeared to have reverse in the field of measuring status value(r=-.2402,P<.05).

교육을 위한 전산시스템 활용

한옥영 덕성여자대학교 고등교육연구소 1997 敎育硏究 Vol.5 No.-

Nowadays, a computer is generally used, and an area of network has been expanded . It produces various applications of computer in the field of education. The computer applications in the field of education can be categorized as multimedia lab for different types of educational media : a virtual classroom via internet : database access of learning resources center for a particular lecture or a selected instructor: video tole-educational system or distance education system This computer application approach can not be isolated from education any more : the computer is an essential factor in education because it is the core concept for variety, originality, unrestriction, and flexibility of education. Studies in education have to be done to adopt the computer application approach. The result of studies will provide better teaching methods to prepare the coming 21st century.

五月雨(さみだれ)와 俳諧 : 王朝 和歌에서 芭蕉·蕉村까지의 軌跡 From Waka to Basho & Buson

兪玉姬 啓明大學校 國際學硏究所 日本硏究室 1996 日本學誌 Vol.16 No.-

복식에서의 장신구 역할 및 미적 기능성에 관한 연구 : 현대 금속공예적 관점에서의 고대 장신구를 중심으로 Centered on the ancient jewelry from the view of modern metalcraft

임옥수 한국공예학회 2000 조형디자인연구 Vol.3 No.2

In Ancient time, the jewelry is made to decorate human body. The beginning of jewelry is started to give special role as to help dress and its ornaments; especially as the role of accents. To wear the jewelry as the hard materials from animals teeth, bones and horns or seashells and stones is recognized to join the magical power form ancient time. The jewelry has been told to have the role of charm or decoration. And, in ancient time, the charm and decoration had seldom been discerned. In modern situation, it is not easy to say that the accessory for beauty doesn't have the meaning of charm. We are expecting unconsciously the power getting rid of the bad and to join between human and jewelry. Therefore, the ancient jewelry's roles are considered two parts as the magical power and decoration. We could find the ancient jewelry for decoration in the burial accessories. The part of the decoration design is gem. It is very interesting to find the reflection of the art mode from the small world of gem. But we need to think that the jam is to wear or to attach in the body that it is not remote from our sense as the painting. Of course that there are big size cross to be attached by gems not to wear for the body, but majority of the gem jewellery are jewels to decorate human body. Therefore all the jewelry has deep relation or the motivation of human body shape of it. It's shape has been decided and developed as how to fit the part of the body. For example, the ring, the decorate material, is to be made to fit for the fingers. We could thing the theory of the space of gem as to the part of the body according to the division of jewelry. There are special meanings and shapes like the crown for head, earring, necklace, ring and armlet. The important thing in these ancient jewelry is the individual taste of it is subordinated by the community taste. According to the taste of the individual and community, the role and beautiful point could be changed; and the specification of jewelry could emphasize the role of beautification strongly.

참고봉사를 위한 도서관의 상호협력 -미국의 사례를 중심으로-

노옥순 韓國圖書館學會 1973 圖書館學 Vol.3 No.1

The recent situation on developments in an expanding field of reference and information service is reviewed through the cooperative arrangements and comprehensive planning among libraries in America. The growth of reference cooperation is examined first along with the social forces that influenced the library interdependence for service. Of the various interlibrary programs identified in relation to the cooperative reference work, interlibrary loan is viewed as the key to the use of library resources based on equal access and making use of the tools for information and research, therefore a reference principle. Several kinds of library systems specifically intended to improve the reference situation are identified and described in detail without any attempt to evaluate their performance in terms of unit size, cost, or quality of the service

宗敎言語의 非認識論的 理解에 대한 硏究

張玉潤 진주여자전문대학 1981 論文集 Vol.3 No.-

Man existswith the u l h a t e concern that is the question, "Where I was come and go", and "What is purpose of my life". It is the formula of existence of genuine person. According to Tillich, religion is, no other than, "the ultimate concern," and "God is the subject of ultimate concern". So, religion is the best import problem in all the life of a man. But, today, we can see the religious phenomenon, become grow distant from the intellectual men of modern. The important among the reason is that mo dern men comprehend religious language as cognitive. Religious language is not the language of realistic story, but is the mythological story and symbolistic language. Therefore, we should comprehend religious language as noncognitive. This study, for the sake of triangular position of such theory, mainly, dealt with Randall's theory of the four function of religious language, and Tillich's theory of symbolical language and religious symbols. This is the conclusion of this study: We can not understand religious language as cognitive, historical and scientific comprehension, but we can understand as noncognitive.

일 대학병원 간호사의 직무만족도와 그에 관련된 요인 조사연구

李鈺淑,李星子 全北大學校 1993 論文集 Vol.35 No.-

The purpose of this study was to investigate selected factors which result in job satisfaction/dissatisfaction on nurses employed in general hospital. The subjects for this study were 217 nurses one hospital in Chon-ju. The nurses were surveyed by means of a questionnaire from December 27, 1992 to January 6, 1993. A job satisfaction questionnaire developed by Slavitt et al. was used for this study. It contains 48 statements and utilizes a Likert type scale of 5. Participants were asked to select response which was congruent with their perceptions of the item. The alpha score of the job satisfaction scale was 0.759. The analysis of data was done by percentage, mean, standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson Correlation Coefficient in SPSS. The results of this study were as follows : 1. The overall mean score for the 48 five-point scales of job satisfaction items was 2.798, showing that the subjects of this study were niether satisfied nor dissatisfied. 2. To indentify the specific job related factors that result in job satisfaction/dissatisfaction, the 48 items of job satisfaction were divided into 6 areas and the mean scores and % of agreement were compared. The specific job related factor that resulted in job satisfaction was professional status and those that resulted in job satisfaction were pay, task requirements and administration. But the areas of autonomy and interaction did not belong to either side of the specific job related factors. 3. In the correlationship between 6 areas of job satisfaction levels, the higher the level of pay, the higher the level of administration(r = .5137, p = .000). 4. An analysis of the relationship between job satisfaction and general characteristics of the subjects was founded to be statistically significant for : age(F = 5.433. p = .0003), marrige(F = -2.02, p = .044), work experience(F = 3.5055, p = .0046), status(t = -3.48, p = .001), the nurses intention to stay(F = 3.7564, p = .0116).

조선시대의 보자기에 나타난 표현기법 연구

김옥광 한국공예학회 1998 조형디자인연구 Vol.1 No.-

There were various classes and levels of handy craft works from simple households to higher level works of art in Yi-dynasty, Korea. One of them, Pojagi, warpping cloth, is an antiquity which shows the women's sense of beauty And we can understand the section of the Yi-dynasty's fiber craft art thru analyzing its expressive technique and structure. Pojagi is very useful to wrap something without charging big volume and has very decorative effect in small inner space. The expressional techniches showed in Pojagi are dyeing, emboidery, patching, quilting and paper works. Basically dipping techniques in dye and drawing on cloth using Chainese paint (Dangchae) and printing patterns using wooden printing plate were applied on Pojagi Dangchae painted Pojagi mainly used in the Royal court are excellent but various type of tie dyeing technique which were prevalent in the period of the three Kingdoms and in an era of an acient Korea state, were not appear. Embroidery techniques appears in many. Pojagies made by private citizen, those are the living embroidery works which are mostly simple and rough feeling. Popular patterns used in embroidery are symmetrical plants and animal design and also character design for long life and happiness. Patched Pojagi shows the common people's good spirit of saving cloths and utilization of waste. Geometrical connection of patch work shows the genius abstract beauty of composition comparing to Mondran's painting. Quilting techniques were applied for Pojagi used in winter. Paper works shows the utilization of oiled paper and technique of cutting, rolling and twisting Hanji, (Korean traditional paper) like glass beads were applied to some decorative Pojagi. Embroidery and patching techniques are aften used but I feel sorry for the rotrgression of the various techniques of weaving and dyeing in comparison to the period of three. Kingdoms and acient Korea state. Even various kinds of fiber art expression techniques are limited, the women's high sense of beauty were designed and embodied to Pojagi under the limit of stringent and distinct difference of social position. I expect that continuous studying Pojagi and the korea image expressed in Pojagi contributes the worldwide crafts and art works and contrubutes industrialization thru getting sympathy of contemporary artist and craftman.