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Evaluation of novel Mg/Al/Ni-BaFe ternary layered hydroxides uptake of methyl orange dye from water
Nuhu Dalhat Mu’azu,Nabeel Jarrah,Mukarram Zubair,Mohammad Saood Manzar,Taye Saheed Kazeem,Mamdouh Al-Harthi 한국화학공학회 2019 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.36 No.12
MgAlNi-BaFe ternary layered hydroxide (UMLDH) and its calcined (CMLDH) form were synthesized and tested as adsorbents for methyl orange dye (MO) uptake from water. The adsorptive performances of the new magnetic nanocomposites were modeled, evaluated and optimized via response surface methodology (RSM). The UMLDH and CMLDH maximum removal efficiency and adsorption capacities data were fitted into RSM models with insignificant lack of fit (p-values<0.05) and high R2=0.991-0.997. The UMLDH and CMLDH MO adsorption capacities increased with decrease in both pH and initial MO concentration and decreased when the temperature was increased. Under optimal operating conditions, pseudo-second-order described kinetics of MO sorption on the nanocomposites, while the Freundlich isotherm gave the best fits for both the two adsorbents. The MO uptake simultaneously incorporated both mono and multi-layer surface adsorption involving strong electrostatic attraction and chemical interactions between MO and the adsorbents surface functional groups. Respectively, the obtained maximum Langmuir theoretical sorption capacity of 715.44 and 708mg/g, indicated profoundly improved MO sorption capacities compared with many other magnetic-LDHs. These results demonstrate the potential of MgAlNi-BaFe as excellent adsorbents for effective remediation of dyes wastewater effluents.
Taye Saheed Kazeem,Mukarram Zubair,Muhammad Daud,Nuhu Dalhat Mu’azu,Mamdouh Ahmed Al-Harthi 한국화학공학회 2019 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.36 No.7
Ternary layered double hydroxide, MgCoAl (MCA) and its graphene-based composite (G/MCA) were fabricated via a simple co-precipitation technique. The composites along with their calcined products (MCA-C) and (G/ MCA-C) were used as adsorbents for the removal of an anionic dye, methyl orange (MO), from aqueous phase. The characterization results (scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy) revealed homogeneous dispersion of graphene onto the MCA. Calcination of G/MCA resulted in a rough and heterogeneous surface with significant improvement in oxygen functionalities and surface area, which plays a crucial role in improved dye adsorption performance. Adsorptive equilibrium was established at 240 min for MCA and G/MCA and 180min for MCA-C and G/MCA-C respectively at pH 3 and optimum dosage of 10mg. The Redlich-Peterson and Langmuir isotherm models closely describe the adsorption process with maximum adsorption capacities of 357.14, 384.62, 400.12 and 434.78mg/g for MCA, G/MCA, MCA-C, and G/MCA-C respectively. Kinetics modeling indicates the adequacy and fitness of the pseudo-second-order model. A thermodynamics evaluation substantiates the exothermic nature of the adsorption processes. The MO-graphene ternary LDH composite adsorption process is controlled by several mechanisms including hydrogen bonding, surface adsorption, chemical and electrostatic interactions with surface reconstruction. The high removal efficiency of the MO coupled with high recovery and reusability of these nanomaterials showcases their potential for deployment in wastewater treatment.