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Organic Photovoltaics with Non-Stoichiometric InZnSnO Thin Film Cathodes
Lee, Hye Ji,Noviyana, Imas,Koo, Chang Young,Lee, Jung-A,Kim, Jeong-Joo,Lestari, Annisa Dwi,Jeong, Youngjun,Lee, Youngu,Lee, Hee Young American Scientific Publishers 2017 Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Vol.17 No.7
<P>Non-stoichiometric indium zinc tin oxide (IZTO) thin films were deposited onto glass substrates at 400 degrees C by DC magnetron sputtering using non-stoichiometric (In0.5Zn0.25-xSn0.25+xO1.5 and In0.4Zn0.3-xSn0.3+xO1.5, where x = +/- 0.05) IZTO ceramic targets. After deposition, all of the films were given annealing treatment at 450 degrees C in argon. The crystallization behavior was examined by X-ray diffraction, while the optical properties were measured by ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy, in which the average transmittance values higher than 80% were observed from all films. The minimum resistivity of approximately 6.3x10(-4) Omega center dot cm was observed from the Sn-rich In0.5Zn0.2Sn0.3O1.5 film. The resistivity values of Sn-rich IZTO thin films were a little smaller than those of Zn-rich IZTO films. An OPV cell with the so-called inverted structure was fabricated using various IZTO films deposited under optimized conditions as the cathode electrode. It was found that the solar cell efficiency could reach up to 7.9% which is the same with the OPV cell with conventional ITO film.</P>