經濟協力의 多邊化와 韓國經濟

高南旭 濟州大學校 觀光産業硏究所 1989 産經論集 Vol.3 No.-

This study aims to examine, synthesize and regulate the multilateral p1an ofeconomic cooperations discussed until now from more than one angle, activelycoping with changes of internal and external economic circumstances.First : In order to decrease trade imbalance raised by the complete dependence notonly of exports upon the United States but also of imports upon Japan, our eco-nomic policy seek the understanding and cooperation from the country concernedSecond: Korean capital goods stand lower in industrial division of labor than Japanese ones, so Korean manufacturing technique should be developed enough to increase industrial division of labor into the medial level in technical knowledge.Third: As a commercial cooperation plan to decrease the black-ink balance with theUnited States, our economy policy should iocrease the imports of the embodied tech-nique, exact scientific facilities, and good materials from the United States.Fourth: To be freed from the complete dependence of trade upon Japan, our economypolicy should actively develop overseas markets through the economic cooperation with the Third World like China, Asian nations, and the East European bloc. Fifth: The concrete economic cooperation plan between Korea and China should bedeeply examined from the viewpoints of trade, the transference of technique, anddirect investment. Besides, our economic cooperation plan should be diversely made to cope with the tendency that socialist states of the East European bloc are going to carry out a new economic reform. From long-range and practical point of view, business relations with the East European bloc should be conducted by non-official civilians, while the government should lay much emphasis upon improving the present economic systems and regulation concerned in flank in order to cope with the changes of internal and external economic circumstances.

韓國都市家計의 貯蓄行態

高南旭 제주대학교 1983 논문집 Vol.16 No.2

This study has attempted to present an exploratory analysis of the urban household saving behavior in Korea. This analysis of the urban household saving behavior is based on the time series of family budget survey data for 1967-1981. Although there can be many problems in the family budget data, these family budget data provide a better data base to test hypothesis regarding household saving function. This analysis is based on the hypothesis that saving of a household are not only changeable depending on its income level but also it is affected by demographic factors such as occupation of its head, household size and household composition. In this paper, it is actually attempted to examine the effect on saving of the source of income and occupation of its head, the effect of size of family and family dependency ratio and age. We have concentrated our effort on testing hypothesis relating to the household saving behavior. For our analysis, we used a simple linear per capita form of function for various hypothesis testings. These empirical results would be to represent tile natures of the saving behavior of urban household in Korea. Our findings are summarized as follows: (1) There were some variations in marginal saving rate among the different occupational groups. But it was found that the marginal saving rates of the various occupational groups generally vary with the level of mean per capita disposable income. In the urban salary and wage earner's households, the salary earner's households save more out of their current disposable income than the wage earners. Within the salary earner group, government employees seem to save slightly more than clerical workers out of their current disposable income. Within the wage earner group, the marginal saving rate of regular workers is much higher than that of daily workers. The marginal saving propensity of the government official is 0.3331; the general office worker, 0.2985; the skilled workers, 0.3058; and for the daily workers, 0.1806; (see table 3-1). It is, however, remarked that the marginal savings rates for the various occupational group in urban area generally vary with the level of mean per capita disposable income. In other words, the marginal saving rate is generally higher for the occupational groups with the higher per capita disposable income. This implies that within the urban salary and wage earner group, the level of per capita income is a more important determinent of household saving than the occupational differences in Korea, although the occupational differences determine the level of per capita income. (2) Some empirical works on the saving behavior suggest that the dependency ratio affects the saving rates in developing countries. But since the dependency ratio in terms of a household is closely related to the family size, we have formulated the hypothesis that the family size itself is inversely related to the household saving. This hypothesis was confirmed by our empirical test. In other words, it was found that the marginal saving rates of urban salary and wage earner's households decline as the family size increases. The marginal propensity to save of 2 persons are 0.3227; 3 persons, 0.3572; 4 persons, 03485; 5 persons, 0.2958; 6 persosn, 0.2631, over 7, 0.2648 (see table 3-2). This implies that the size effect of increasing family consumption requirements in overwhelmingly greater than the economies of scale effect on family consumption, our result suggests that the family planning efforts to reduce the number of children will be important for increasing household savings. (3) We have examined the average disposable income, saving rate by age classes of family head. It was found that the average disposable income per capita increases as the households age until it increases with age up to 40-49 age group, and thereafter declined. The average saving rates per capita, however, showed a somewhat opposite pattern, mainly due to the effect of family size on consumption expenditures. Following the Life-Cycle hypothesis of saving, an attempt was made to examine whether the household saving behavior is affected by the age classes of family head. The estimation of the savings function by age of the head shows that the marginal propensity to save are 0.1810 for the 24 age group, 0.2831 for the 25-29 age group, 0.3755 for the 30-34 age group, 0.3193 for the 35-39 age group, 0.2759 for the 40-49 age group, 0.2321 for the household of over 50 years old (see table 3-3), Although this hypothesis implicitly predicts a rise in marginal saving rate as the household grows older, our result does not fully support the hypothesis. One is that households in the older age grows have to use a higher proportion of their income for education of their children. The other reason is that some older generation in Korea still seem to expect their children to satisfy their income requirements at retirement.

한국의 경제성장과 산업구조 재편성에 관한 연구

고남욱 제주대학 기업경영연구소 1974 經營論集 Vol.5 No.1

제주지역의 특화산업실태 및 개발육성에 관한 조사연구

고남욱 제주대학 기업경영연구소 1973 經營論集 Vol.4 No.1

韓·日의 雇傭政策에 關한 比較硏究

高南旭 濟州大學校 社會科學大學 社會發展硏究所 1985 社會發展硏究 Vol.1 No.-

內生的 地域開發을 위한 政策代案의 摸索 : 濟州地域을 中心으로

高南旭,梁永哲 제주대학교 1990 논문집 Vol.30 No.1

Korea has successfully achived the rapid development of economy especially since 1962. These successful economic development employment growth in Korea owes much to her to owtward-looking or export-oriented industrial and trade policies. The Korean government participated directly and actively in economic development and interfere directly in the economy enabled it to make dramatic gains in industrial gorwth and exoprt performance, it also resulted in unbalance growth, with widening gaps between rural and urban as well as agricutral and non-agricutural development. So, Ever increasing regional disparity resulting from polarization of modern industries in one or a few relatively developed regions should be cause more fundamental problems. Namely, extreme disparity of income or wealth between regions undermine the values of order and stability, community harmony, liberty, self-fulfillment, and equal opportunity. And, in the mordern world, the sense of inequality resulting from disparity between regions breed resentment. Resentment, in turn, damages the sense of fellowhsip and solidarity essential to social harmany. Ultimately, the discontent of the poor can fuel war or revolution, wholly, upseting the social order. In order to remove disparity and unbalance between regions, we would need to be considered again turn over regional development. This paper aimed at to erect new regional development paradigm this means a clear departure from stratedgy of development from above which the primarily economic concepts of development held in the 1950s and 1960s and turmover development from below strategies which are basic-need oriented, labour intensive, small scale, regional-resource-based and argue for the use of appropriate rathe than highest technology. Here, I have tried to review the established regional development theory-unbalance theory and balance theory; development from above or bottom formulate the theoretical framework of regional development from within and select some major strategies of policy-making in order to foster Cheju's self-developmental abilities. In conclusion, in order to foster regional developmental abilities from within Cheju, the main policy implicattion given by this study are; First, Central governement have to cultivate systematic program for the national land and support financial capital Secondly, private sector from outside should be aid technology and capital and exercise self-restraing speculation in real estate in the hinter land. Thirdly, authority should be active construct infrastructure and build comprehensive program for use of land and tourist resources. Lastly, private sector and inhabitants from inside have to establish institution for internal development.

濟州道 觀光開發과 道民所得增大의 連繫推進方案

金泰保,高南旭 濟州大學校 社會科學大學 社會發展硏究所 1986 社會發展硏究 Vol.2 No.-

Pentanal 과 hexanal 측정에 의한 대두유의 산패도 측정

김재욱,전호남 한국농화학회 1991 Applied Biological Chemistry (Appl Biol Chem) Vol.34 No.2

Several commercial soybean oils were stored at 20℃, 40℃ and 60℃ with daily exposure of fluorescent light for 12 hours and evaluated their rancidity by headspace gas chromatographic analysis of pentanal and hexanal. The data of gas chromatographic analysis was compared with organoleptic flavor evaluation. For headspace gas chromatographic analysis, the volatile compounds were recovered by porous polymer trap and flushed into a fused silica capillary column at 250℃. The pentanal and hexanal separated were identified by gas chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometric method. The results showed that the contents of pentanal and hexanal were linearly increased during storage for 100 days. A very simple linear relationship was found between organoleptic flavor scores and amounts of two volatile compounds with very high correlation coefficient. A similar linear relationship was also obtained for acid and peroxide value with sensory data. This results suggested the possible implication of pentanal and hexanal as an quality index for rancidity evaluation of soybean oil.

Headspace 가스크로마토그라피를 이용한 대두유 산화진행도의 객관적 평가방법

김재욱,전호남 한국농화학회 1991 Applied Biological Chemistry (Appl Biol Chem) Vol.34 No.2

An objective method for measuring rancidity in soybean oil was developed based on the volatile contents obtained by headspace gas chromatographic analysis. Apparatus for headspace volatile cold trapping-thermal desorption was described, designed to collect and analyze volatiles of soybeam oil. Samples of commercially processed soybean oil were stored under controlled condition and then evaluated for flavor by a eight member trained panel and for volatile contents by headspace gas chromatographic analysis. Twenty-three GC peaks were identified on the basis of relative retention time of reference compounds and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The volatile compunds identified were autoxidation products of principal unsaturated fatty acids of soybean oil. The simple linear regressions of flavor score with the pentanal or hexanal contents in aged soybean oil gave correlation coefficient of 0.990 and 0.994, respectively. Pentanal and hexanal contents could be used as a potentially useful index for predicting flavor scores of soybean oil.

Headspace 가스크로마토그라피를 이용한 식용유의 산패도 측정

김재욱,전호남 한국농화학회 1992 Applied Biological Chemistry (Appl Biol Chem) Vol.35 No.1

Several commercial cottonseed, corn and rapeseed oils were stored at 60℃ and 70℃ with daily exposure of fluorescent light for 12 hours and evaluated their rancidity by headspace gas chromatographic analysis of pentanal and hexanal. The data of gas chromatographic analysis was compared with organoleptic flavor evaluation. For headspace gas chromatographic analysis, the volatile compounds were recovered by porous polymer trap and flushed into a fused silica capillary column at 250℃. Twenty-three GC peaks were identified on the basis of relative retention time of reference compounds and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The results showed that the contents of pentanal and hexanal were linearly increased during storage. A very simple linear relationship was found between organoleptic flavor scores and amounts of two volatile compounds with very high correlation coefficient. This results suggested the possible implication of pentanal and hexanal as an quality index for rancidity evaluation of cottonseed, corn and rapeseed oils.