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Arzu Seven,Sava Guzel,Oktay Seymen,Sabiha Civelek,Murat Bolayirli,Murat Uncu,Gulden Burcak 연세대학교의과대학 2004 Yonsei medical journal Vol.45 No.4
This experimental study was designed to investigate the effects of vitamin E supplementation, especially on lipid peroxidation and antioxidant status elements¾ namely, glutathione (GSH), CuZn superoxide dismutase (CuZn SOD), and glutathione peroxidase (GSH Px), both in blood and liver tissues of streptozotocin (STZ) diabetic rats. The extent to which blood can be used to reflect the oxidative stress of the liver is also investigated. In diabetic rats, plasma lipid peroxide values were not significantly different,from control,whereas erythrocyte CuZn SOD (p<0.01), GSH Px (p<0.001) activities and plasma vitamin E levels (p<0.001), were significantly more elevated than controls. Vitamin E supplementation caused significant decreases of erythrocyte GSH level (p<0.01) in control rats and of erythrocyte GSH Px activity (p<0.05) in diabetic rats. Liver findings revealed significantly higher lipid peroxide (p<0.001) and vitamin E (p<0.01) levels and lower GSH (p<0.001), CuZn SOD (p<0.001) and GSH Px (p<0.01) levels in diabetic rats. A decreased hepatic lipid peroxide level (p<0.01) and increased vitamin E/lipid peroxide ratio (p<0.001) were observed in vitamin E supplemented, diabetic rats. A vitamin E supplementation level which did not cause any increase in the concentration of the vitamin in the liver or blood, was sufficient to lower lipid peroxidation in the liver. Vitamin E/lipid peroxide ratio is suggested as an appropriate index to evaluate the efficiency of vitamin E activity,independent of tissue lipid values. Further, the antioxidant components GSH, GSH Px and CuZn SOD and the relationships among them, were affected differently in the liver and blood by diabetes or vitamin E supplementation.
Bahar Bektan Kanat,Gulru Ulugerger Avci,Osman Faruk Bayramlar,Damla Unal,Ozge Sonmez,Ibrahim Murat Bolayirli,Alper Doventas,Deniz Suna Erdincler,Hakan Yavuzer 대한노인병학회 2023 Annals of geriatric medicine and research Vol.27 No.2
Background: Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) play an important role in bone resorption and are regulated by tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMPs). We investigated the use of MMP2/TIMP2 and MMP9/TIMP1 ratios as biomarkers of bone resorption in geriatric osteoporosis and evaluated the relationship between osteoporosis and geriatric syndromes. Methods: This analytical cross-sectional study involved 87 patients (41 with osteoporosis) treated at the geriatric outpatient clinic of a university hospital. The demographic characteristics, comprehensive geriatric assessment scores, laboratory findings, and bone mineral density of the patients were recorded. Serum MMP9, TIMP1, MMP2, and TIMP2 levels were analyzed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Results: We enrolled 41 and 46 patients with and without osteoporosis, respectively. The groups showed no significant differences in MMP2/TIMP2 and MMP9/TIMP1 ratios (p=0.569 and p=0125, respectively). While the basic activities of daily life (BADL) scores in the osteoporosis group were higher than those in the group without osteoporosis, the instrumental activities of daily life (IADL) scores were significantly lower (p=0.001 and p=0.007, respectively). No significant differences were observed in Mini-Nutritional Assessment, Mini-Mental State Examination, and Geriatric Depression Scale scores (p=0.598, p=0.898, and p=0.287, respectively). Conclusion: This is the first study to examine the relationship between osteoporosis and several geriatric syndromes, as well as the relationship between osteoporosis and serum MMP, TIMP values, and MMP/TIMP ratios in geriatric patients. Our results showed that osteoporosis causes dependency in both BADLs and IADLs, and that the MMP2/TIMP2 and MMP9/TIMP1 ratios provided no additional benefit in demonstrating bone resorption in geriatric osteoporosis.