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Development of FPGA-based system for control of an Unmanned Ground Vehicle with 5-DOF Robotic Arm
Abdullah Afaq,Mohammad Ahmed,Ahmed Kamal,Umar Masood,Muhammad Shahzaib,Nasir Rashid,Mohsin Tiwana,Javaid Iqbal,Asadullah Awan 제어로봇시스템학회 2015 제어로봇시스템학회 국제학술대회 논문집 Vol.2015 No.10
This paper discusses the development of a customizable FPGA based system for implementing control algorithms on an Unmanned Ground Vehicle (UGV) and its 5 Degree of Freedom (DOF) manipulator. The compact RIO-9012 is used as a controller which is a reconfigurable embedded control and acquisition system using LabVIEW as the programming platform. The developed system enables the control of UGV and its manipulator using a remote joystick controller via Wi-Fi communication. Apart from Joystick, the system can also be controlled optionally using a keyboard. Accuracy of Joystick control has been enhanced by using point to point mapping technique. A user friendly GUI has been developed to view live video feedback obtained from the onboard cameras to control the UGV accordingly. Different features of UGV like path tracker (tracks its path on Google Maps), variable speed modes, battery indicator, camera switch and selector etc. are also managed in the GUI. The system has been developed so that, in future, it can easily be extended to a fully autonomous system.
Draz, Umar,Ali, Tariq,Zafar, Nazir Ahmad,Alwadie, Abdullah Saeed,Irfan, Muhammad,Yasin, Sana,Ali, Amjad,Khattak, Muazzam A. Khan Electronics and Telecommunications Research Instit 2021 ETRI Journal Vol.43 No.3
In the task of data routing in Internet of Things enabled volatile underwater environments, providing better transmission and maximizing network communication performance are always challenging. Many network issues such as void holes and network isolation occur because of long routing distances between nodes. Void holes usually occur around the sink because nodes die early due to the high energy consumed to forward packets sent and received from other nodes. These void holes are a major challenge for I-UWSANs and cause high end-to-end delay, data packet loss, and energy consumption. They also affect the data delivery ratio. Hence, this paper presents an energy efficient watchman based flooding algorithm to address void holes. First, the proposed technique is formally verified by the Z-Eves toolbox to ensure its validity and correctness. Second, simulation is used to evaluate the energy consumption, packet loss, packet delivery ratio, and throughput of the network. The results are compared with well-known algorithms like energy-aware scalable reliable and void-hole mitigation routing and angle based flooding. The extensive results show that the proposed algorithm performs better than the benchmark techniques.
Zulfiqar Ali Raza,Umaira Bilal,Unsa Noreen,Somayyah Abdul Munim,Shahina Riaz,Muhammad Umar Abdullah,Sharjeel Abid 한국섬유공학회 2019 Fibers and polymers Vol.20 No.7
Cellulosic materials being biodegradable are susceptible to bacterial attack. Present study was meant to develop anantibacterial viscose fabric via a clean, easy and reproducible approach. Silver nanoparticles (SNPs) were prepared usingchitosan both as reducing and as well as stabilizing agent to promote green synthesis of SNPs. The prepared SNPs werecharacterized using dynamic light scattering and UV-visible (vis) absorption spectroscopy. The average size of SNPs wasfound to be 8.574 nm with respective zeta potential of +45.2 mV using AgNO3 concentration of 1 mM and chitosan as 1 %(w/v). Pre-treated viscose fabric was undergone an in situ treatment to impregnate SNPs on its surface under certain autoclaveconditions. Scanning electron microscopy revealed the presence of SNPs on surface of treated viscose fabric in comparisonwith the untreated fabric. In addition, Fourier transform infrared and elemental analysis confirmed the presence of silver onthe treated fabric. The textile properties of the viscose fabric samples like; tensile strength, wettability, antibacterial activityand whiteness were evaluated using the standard protocols. The developed treated viscose fabric showed good antibacterialproperties against both Gram negative Escherichia coli and Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus bacterial strains with fairtextile characteristics. This is the first report on in situ fabrication and impregnation of SNPs using chitosan as both reducingand stabilizing agent on a regenerated cellulose fabric like viscose.