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      • Super-stretchable Graphene Oxide Macroscopic Fibers with Outstanding Knotability Fabricated by Dry Film Scrolling

        Cruz-Silva, Rodolfo,Morelos-Gomez, Aaron,Kim, Hyung-ick,Jang, Hong-kyu,Tristan, Ferdinando,Vega-Diaz, Sofia,Rajukumar, Lakshmy P.,Elí,as, Ana Laura,Perea-Lopez, Nestor,Suhr, Jonghwan,Endo, Morin American Chemical Society 2014 ACS NANO Vol.8 No.6

        <P>Graphene oxide (GO) has recently become an attractive building block for fabricating graphene-based functional materials. GO films and fibers have been prepared mainly by vacuum filtration and wet spinning. These materials exhibit relatively high Young’s moduli but low toughness and a high tendency to tear or break. Here, we report an alternative method, using bar coating and drying of water/GO dispersions, for preparing large-area GO thin films (<I>e.g.</I>, 800–1200 cm<SUP>2</SUP> or larger) with an outstanding mechanical behavior and excellent tear resistance. These dried films were subsequently scrolled to prepare GO fibers with extremely large elongation to fracture (up to 76%), high toughness (up to 17 J/m<SUP>3</SUP>), and attractive macroscopic properties, such as uniform circular cross section, smooth surface, and great knotability. This method is simple, and after thermal reduction of the GO material, it can render highly electrically conducting graphene-based fibers with values up to 416 S/cm at room temperature. In this context, GO fibers annealed at 2000 °C were also successfully used as electron field emitters operating at low turn on voltages of <I>ca.</I> 0.48 V/μm and high current densities (5.3 A/cm<SUP>2</SUP>). Robust GO fibers and large-area films with fascinating architectures and outstanding mechanical and electrical properties were prepared with bar coating followed by dry film scrolling.</P><P><B>Graphic Abstract</B> <IMG SRC='http://pubs.acs.org/appl/literatum/publisher/achs/journals/content/ancac3/2014/ancac3.2014.8.issue-6/nn501098d/production/images/medium/nn-2014-01098d_0007.gif'></P><P><A href='http://pubs.acs.org/doi/suppl/10.1021/nn501098d'>ACS Electronic Supporting Info</A></P>

      • Neural Transdifferentiation: MAPTau Gene Expression in Breast Cancer Cells

        Lara-Padilla, E,Miliar-Garcia, A,Gomez-Lopez, M,Romero-Morelos, P,Bazan-Mendez, CI,Alfaro-Rodriguez, A,Anaya-Ruiz, M,Callender, K,Carlos, A,Bandala, C Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2016 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.17 No.4

        Background: In tumor cells, aberrant differentiation programs have been described. Several neuronal proteins have been found associated with morphological neuronal-glial changes in breast cancer (BCa). These neuronal proteins have been related to mechanisms that are involved in carcinogenesis; however, this regulation is not well understood. Microtubule-associated protein-tau (MAP-Tau) has been describing in BCa but not its variants. This finding could partly explain the neuronal-glial morphology of BCa cells. Our aim was to determine mRNA expression of MAP-tau variants 2, 4 and 6 in breast cancer cell lines. Materials and Methods: Cultured cell lines MCF-10A, MDA-MB-231, SKBR3 and T47D were observed under phase-contrast microscopy for neural morphology and analyzed for gene expression of MAP-Tau transcript variants 2, 4 and 6 by real-time PCR. Results: Regarding morphology like neural/glial cells, T47D line shown more cells with these features than MDA-MB-231 and SKBR. In another hand, we found much greater mRNA expression of MAP-Tau transcript variants 2, and to a lesser extent 4 and 6, in T47D cells than the other lines. In conclusion, regulation of MAP-Tau could bring about changes in cytoskeleton, cell morphology and motility; these findings cast further light on neuronal transdifferentiation in BCa.

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