중국전통법제 속에 나타난 儒ㆍ法思想의 융합 과정에 관하여

文亨鎭 韓國外國語大學校 外國學綜合硏究센터 歷史文化硏究所 1999 역사문화연구 Vol.9 No.-

화농성 견관절염의 관절경적 처치

문영래,유재원,심형준,박준광 조선대학교 부설 의학연구소 2002 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.27 No.1

Purpose : The purpose of this study is to evaluate the usefulness of arthroscopic drainage in the management of septic arthritis of the shoulder. Materials and methods : The cases of nine septic glenohumeral joints were evaluated. Each patient was treated by arthroscopic irrigation and necrotic synovectomy, combined with parenteral antibiotics. Result In five of nine shoulders in which treatment was begun four weeks or less after symptoms appeared, a satisfactory functional outcome was obtained, while four patients who were treated after a delay of more than four weeks had poor results. Conclusion : The most significant factors leading to poor results of treatment were delay in instituting treatment, virulence of the infecting organism, and a serious process of underlying disease. Arthroscopic drainage is a valuable procedure for the treatment of the septic arthritis of shoulder. Arthroscopic drainage is a method that has proved effective, with minimal morbidity, in attempts to cure septic arthritis of the shoulder.

『大明律』과『經國大典』 編纂의 法制史的 의의

문형진 韓國外國語大學校 外國學綜合硏究센터 中國硏究所 2004 中國硏究 Vol.34 No.-

I choose this topic because Chinese lows exerted tremendous influence on the peninsula of Chao Sun, however Korea only pays attention to the original code……"Jing Guo Code", but not its mother law……" the Law of Ming Dynasty" in China. "Implication"("綠坐"), the representative idea of Legalists in Qin Dynasty became an article of low. In Xi Han Dynasty, "Chun Qiu Jue Yu"("春秋決獄") and "Jing Yi jue Yu"("經義決獄")etc., which are the idea of "virtue first but penalty second" became the main aspect of law. "The system of remission which eight kinds of people could get"("八義制度") in Cao Wei Dynasty and "the noble men could use their ranks to compensate their crimes"("官當制度") in Nan Chen Dynasty(557-589) became article. In the law of Hou Jin Danasty(317-420), there was an article "准五服制罪", which means to punish according to a relative system of China, while in Bei qi Dynasty(550-557), there was an article called "the ten most serious criminal"("重罪十條"). Till then, the Confucianization of law almost had formed a system. In Sui Tang Dynasty, the confucianization of law went on developing. According to "etiquette is the only standard", the concept of "etiquette is superior to law" was set up. The general and disordered articles became more concreat. In Ming and Qing Dynasty, the legislative spirit of "the Law of Tang Dynasty" was passed on and they tried to formulate a pithier law of universal significance. In order to achieve that, "the law of Ming Dynasty" had been changed four times in the year of Wu Yuan(1364), the seventh year of Hong Wu(1374), the 22nd year of Hong Wu(1399), and the 30th year of Hong Wu(1397). The revised law of Ming Dynasty became a general criminal law in the following 550 years. The first emperor of Ming Dynasty(Ming Tai Zu) took part in the revision work himself and tried to mix his own idea of "the combined using of etiquette and law"("禮法幷用"), "the law should fit for the situation("當適時宜''), and "a good law should be pithy""("法貴簡當") etc. Were reflected in "the law of Ming Dynasty". His ruling idea of paying arrention to propagating law contributed to the popularization of law.

河川에서 質量 分散 Model의 有限差分 解析

文亨夫 여수대학교 1989 論文集 Vol.3 No.-

The design of waste treatment facility and the establishment of environmentally-acceptable effluent standards for rivers require that the dilution attributable to natural turbulence be estimated for particular river and particular disposal sites. Dilution of natural-buoyant liquid wastes is achieved by an interaction between turbulent diffusion and differential convection ; the overall process is referred to as dispersion. The objective of this research is to develop an efficient computational model for the prediction of time-dependent mass dispersion in natural streams. The computational model developed in this study is based on a finite-difference solution to the depth-averaged dispersion equation ; the model may be used to predict depth-averaged concentrations resulting from a pollutant source of arbitrary time and space configuration in a stream of arbitrary geometry and nonuniform but steady flow. Problems of numerical instability and damping in the convective stage of the computation are avoided through the use of a half-implicit and half explicit second order differencing scheme for the space derivative ; numerical dispersion cannot be eliminated, but may be minimized by judicious choice of time and distance steps.

奸淫罪 諸法 규정과 그 처벌 실태

문형진 한국외국어대학교 외국학종합연구센터 중국연구소 2006 中國硏究 Vol.37 No.-

Traditional Confucianism had great influences on the way of thinking of the East Asians. The value system that one loves one's family members and his relatives based on self-love is at the heart of the academic principles of Confucianism. The rules of etiquette vary according to the degree of intimacy of relatives and these differences eventually affected the enactment of the laws regarding the related matters. The scope of relatives in traditional China was based on both paternal and maternal lines. They considered as relatives up to nine generations going back to one's great-great- grandfather. They also demarcated to include lineal and collateral relatives in their current generation corresponding to the above criterion applied to their ancestors. The dress code in mourning for the deceased indicated intimacy between the living and the dead. If the dead were one's intimate relatives, one spent a long time in mourning dress which was coarser. On the other hand, if the dead were one's distant relatives, one spent a relatively short time in mourning dress which was close to one's ordinary clothes. The degree of kinship between assaulter and victim also affected the constitution of a crime and the extent of punishment. The criminal law system of traditional China was based on kinship. The present study, therefore, focused on crimes of rape when it examined the criminal law system of traditional China.

朝鮮初 婚俗변천에 따른 법적 영향에 대하여

문형진 한국외국어대학교 외국학종합연구센터 1997 국제지역연구 Vol.7 No.4

우리의 고유한 사회제도는 처가살이가 보편적으로 시행되고 아들과 딸에게 똑같이 상속이 행해지며, 혼인한 딸도 부모의 제사를 지냈다. 그런데 조선시대에 이르러 중국식 혼속이 도입되면서 여자가 남자집에 들어가서 시부모를 모시는 시집살이가 행해졌다. 남녀균분상속(男女均分相續)에서 아들 중심으로 상속이 되는가 하면, 제사권이 아들의 고유 권한으로 정착되면서 장자에게 보다 더 많은 재산이 상속되는 남성중심의 사회로 변화되었다. 우리가 흔히 떠올리는 여자의 지긋지긋한 시집살이와 남자의 첩살이는 불과 300여 년밖에 되지 않는 풍속이다. 본고는 조선초 혼속의 변천 과정을 살펴보면서 법적 諸규정과 법률적 처벌이 미친 영향에 대해 살펴보았다. People do not see much variety in their customs at changes that take place in governments and rulers in a sense that long-listing habits and practices are to be perpetuated in to their life and spirit, or people naturally try to avoid something that they are not familiar or comfortable with. In fact. the establishment of Chosun Dynasty had experienced a strong need for changes in nation's funeral rites and matrimonial customs. Burial was on the verge of replacing a buddhist cremation that required the dead body to be cleaned and burned to ashes. Contemporaries showed a strong disapproval against such a change; they would see such a new way as one to try to merely place their dead parents into an ice-cold ground, and to discharge their duties as sons and daughters by leaving the dead bodies decomposed and infested. Thus, the new way of burial needed quite a ling to be placed as a new tradition. Likewise, matrimonial customs also faced a need for changes, which actually were not to be accepted by those who had followed a traditional Humanities Study by Chu Hsi. According to the followers, a man would live in his wife's home to let his children inherit family traditions on their mother's side. And this is strongly against their ideological doctrines that promoted a male-dominated society. But, for those familiar with living in wife' house, a Chinese way of living in husband's house was one way that had to be avoided. So, in early Chosun Dynasty, King continued to point out such customs and advise otherwise only to be rejected even by their own government officers. Thus, the Chinese way of marriage was forced to begin from royal marriages, and later, followed by the officers. This study aims to note the legal influence of Ming Dynasty's statute on changing matrimonial customs of Chosun Dynasty. Here follows the results. Chu Hsi customs had to put people under restraint and pressure to be accepted by them, which made a contribution to a circulation of political ideas of Chu Hai. Without legal restraints and pressures, citizens could not have accepted the new customs, further resisting the process of making the new customs universal. This is the very reason for why the legal aspects of Ming Dynasty's statue, which was used as political means, are to be preceded in understanding Chosun Dynasty, not by simply emphasizing politics of Chu Hsi.

A.M.L. Porous-coated Cementless Hip Prosthesis를 사용한 고관절전치환술의 경험

문형석,윤승호 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1987 충남의대잡지 Vol.14 No.2

Total hip replacement for the hip arthropathy is going well in our country with the conception of fixing total hip prosthesis by bony ingrowth rather than by cement. It has evaluated in an attempt to decrease the incidence of loosening. Since 1984, we have been experienced with cementless total hip replacement with porous-coated femoral prosthesis and acetabular component, at the Dept. of Orthopaedic surgery of Chungnam National university Hospital, Taejeon Korea. The results were as follows: 1. A, total cases of 36 have been experienced with A.M.L. porous-coated femoral stem and acetabular component. 2. Clinically, before and after operation, each patient was evaluated using the method by d' Aubigne and Postel grading. 3. The operation time was shorter than other methods. 4. Post-operative complications were lower clinical rating but it was unassociated with the success of stem fixation methods. 5. For the further study, we will be assessment of the radiographic evaluation, especially loosening or stress shielding on the A. M. L. porous-coated prosthesis.

원격탐사를 위한 병렬계산 기법

김형중,장태정,김희원,김형수,이정문,장순자 강원대학교 석재복합신소재제품연구센터 1996 석재연 논문집 Vol.1 No.-

원격탐사에 사용되는 편미분방정식을 고속으로 풀기 위한 기법을 프로그래밍하고 성능을 향상시킬 수 있는 방법을 제시했다. 미지수가 30만개 이상되는 복소수(non-Hermitian) 행렬의 해를 구하는 프로그램을 작성했다. 이 프로그램은 C와 PVM에 기반을 두고 있다. 수렴속도를 향상시키기 위해 대각 스케일링을 이용했다. 통신속도의 개선을 위해 데이터 압축 기법을 이용했다. 수렴속도를 측정 제시함으로써 실제 문제 적용에 참고할 수 있다. Network-based computing with cluster of personal computers or workstations recently has become an important and successful technique. Network-based computing enables fast computation and resolves short of storage with computers on the desks. Cluster of inexpensive computers offers them aggregated computing power and storage to challenge very large-scale problems. Iterative solvers are used for the large sparse linear systems. Preconditioners accelerate the rate of convergence of the iterative solvers. However, parallelization accelerate the rate of convergence of the iterative solvers. However, parallelization of preconditioners is far from satisfaction so far. Thus, the simplest diagonal scaling is a good alternative for improved convergence and easy parallelization. In order to reduce communication overhead, a data compression technique is considered. Data communication time can be reduced at the cost of convergence rate. MATLAB simulation result is given in this paper. This method is effective to cluster of computers connected through slow networks.

한국의 국가 이미지 및 문화상품 이미지에 대한 상호인식에 관한 연구: 한국과 중국 대학생을 중심으로

강형구,문효진,윤정원 한국방송광고공사 2007 광고연구 Vol.0 No.76

본 연구에서는 상호지향성 모델을 적용하여 한국의 국가 이미지와 문화상품 이미지에 대한 인식이 한국과 중국 대학생들 사이에서 어떠한 형태로 차이가 있는지에 대하여 알아보고자 하였다. 대학생 200명을 대상으로 객관적 일치도, 주관적 일치도, 그리고 정확도를 유목으로 설문조사를 한 결과, 한국 대학생들은 한국의 국가 이미지에서 기술력을 가장 높이 평가하고 있는 반면, 중국 대학생들은 한국의 외교를 가장 높이 평가하고 있었다. 문화상품 이미지에 대해서는 한국 대학생들은 드라마, 중국 대학생들은 관광을 가장 높게 평가하고 있었다. 또한 중국 대학생들은 한국의 영화산업을 상대적으로 낮게 평가하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과를 바탕으로 한국의 국가 이미 지 개선과 문화상품 개발에 실질적 함의가 무엇인지 또한 토론하였다. Applying the coorientation model, this study examines differences in perceptions of images and cultural products of Korea among Korean and Chinese college students. The results indicate that technological dimensions of Korean images and dramas of cultural products were highly recognized among Korean students, while diplomatic skills and tourism were salient images of Korea among Chinese students. Implications from the results of this study also were discussed in more details.

하구둑 축조에 따른 흐름특성에 관한 연구

신문섭,이동주,김재형 국립7개대학공동논문집간행위원회 2005 공업기술연구 Vol.5 No.-

The tidal flow regime at the shallow sea area is usually decided by topographical factors, such as forms of shorelines, bottom topography, channel, sand bar or tidal flat, etc. This study is on the Keum River Estuary, which appears exactly phenomenons of tide caused by complicated topographical changes, and it is inquired out or not change of depth and current on numerical experiments before and after constructed estuary dike.