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      • Average Analysis Method in Selecting Haralick’s Texture Features on Color Co-occurrence Matrix for Texture Based Image Retrieval

        Abd Rasid Mamat,Mohd Khalid Awang,Norkhairani Abdul Rawi,Mohd. Isa Awang,Mohd Fadzil Abdul Kadir 보안공학연구지원센터 2016 International Journal of Multimedia and Ubiquitous Vol.11 No.2

        Many textures based image retrieval researchers use global texture features for representing and retrieval of images from an image database. However, this leads to misrepresentation of local information leading to the inefficient image retrieval performance. This paper presents an approach to overcome the problem. The approach focuses on extracting local Haralick’s texture feature based on a predetermined region using the color co-occurrence matrix method, the selection of the ‘significant’ Haralik’s texture features and evaluation of the performance of the combination of the ‘significant’ features. The proposed method which is an Average Analysis and a well known method, Principal Component Analysis were applied to obtain ‘significant’ features. In order to compare the performance, a series of experiments were carried out for both methods, which is the proposed Average Analysis and the Principal Component Analysis. Experiments were performed on a 1000 selected images from the Coral image database which were divided into ten categories. Based on the experimental results, it is interesting to note that for the combination ‘significant’ features obtained from the proposed Average Analysis showed better retrieval performance compared to the Principal Component Analysis for almost all categories. This finding has an important implication in deciding the correct combination of ‘significant’ features for certain image properties. It has shown that the proposed method is able to produce less computational processing time due to a reduced amount of processing involved. The result is also compared to the previous researches and has shown an increase of an average precision from 8.5% to 26%.

      • A Multi-Layer Perceptron Approach for Customer Churn Prediction

        Mohammad Ridwan Ismail,Mohd Khalid Awang,M Nordin A Rahman,Mokhairi Makhtar 보안공학연구지원센터 2015 International Journal of Multimedia and Ubiquitous Vol.10 No.7

        Nowadays, the telecommunication industries are facing substantial competition among the providers in order to capture new customers. Many providers have faced a loss of profitability due to the existing customers migrating to other providers. Customer retention program is one of the main strategies adopted in order to keep customers loyal to their provider. However, it requires a high cost and therefore the best strategy that companies could practice is to focus on identifying the customers that have the potential to churn at an early stage. The limited amount of research on investigating customer churn using machine learning techniques has lead this research to explore the potential of an artificial neural network to improve customer churn prediction. The research proposes Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) neural network approach to predict customer churn in one of the leading Malaysian’s telecommunication companies. The results are compared against the most popular churn prediction techniques such as Multiple Regression Analysis and Logistic Regression Analysis. The result has proven the supremacy of neural network (91.28% of prediction accuracy) over the statistical models in prediction tasks. Overall, the findings suggest that a neural network learning algorithm could offer a viable alternative to statistical predictive approaches in customer churn prediction.

      • The Study on the Accuracy of Classifiers for Water Quality Application

        Rosaida Rosly,Mokhairi Makhtar,Mohd Khalid Awang,M Nordin A Rahman,Mustafa Mat Deris 보안공학연구지원센터 2015 International Journal of u- and e- Service, Scienc Vol.8 No.3

        Dirty water is the world's biggest health risk. When water from rain roads into rivers, it picks up toxic chemicals, dirt, trash and disease-carrying organisms along the way. Many of our water resources lack basic protections, making them vulnerable to pollution from factory farms and industrial plants. Due to that, a classification model is needed to present the quality of the water environment. In this paper, the data mining techniques are used in this research by applying the classification method for water quality application. Various classifiers were studied in order to find the most accurate classifier for the dataset. This paper presents the comparison of accuracies for the five classifiers (NB, MLP, J48, SMO, and IBk) based on a 10-fold cross validation as a test method with respect to water quality from the datasets of Kinta River, Perak Malaysia. This study also explores which classifier is suitable to classify the dataset. The selected attributes used in this study were: DO Sat, DO Mgl, BOD Mgl, COD Mgl, TS Mgl, DO Index, AN Index, SS Index, Class, and Degree of pollution. The data consisted of 166 instances and obtained from the East Coast Environmental Research Institute (ESERI) of Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin (UniSZA). The result of MLP and IBk performed better than other classifiers for Kinta River dataset because these classifiers showed the highest accuracy with the same percentage of 91.57%. In the future, we will propose the multiclassifier approach by introducing a fusion at a classification level between these classifiers to get a higher accuracy of classification.

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