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The nature of urban sprawl in Western Balkan cities
Zora Živanović,Branka Tošić,Natalija Mirić,Nikola Vračević 서울시립대학교 도시과학연구원 2024 도시과학국제저널 Vol.28 No.1
The paper draws attention to the process of urban growth in the Western Balkans, which is principally reflected in the physical expansion into the surrounding area, leading to the conversion of land into urban fabric – urban sprawl. According to the principles of sustainable development, this process is considered unjustified, especially if it is not a consequence of population growth. The features and the intensity of urban sprawl in the Western Balkans have been determined by mathematical and statistical methods, using data from the Urban Atlas database. The main common features and differences related to urban sprawl in the analyzed cities are determined by several factors, which are discussed in the paper. The purpose of the analysis of the intensity of urban sprawl between 2012 and 2018 is to ensure a better understanding of future processes that pose a potential ‘threat’ in environmental terms, but also of other aspects of sustainable development, relevant for bodies and individuals responsible for urban planning. In accordance with the methodology used, the results of the research confirm the presence of urban sprawl in Western Balkan cities, although it has not been proven that there are features common to all cities for any of the analyzed indicators.
( Miri Kim ) 대한피부과학회 2016 대한피부과학회 학술발표대회집 Vol.68 No.2
This lecture includes following topics A. Contact dermatitis A) Epidemiology B) Etiology and Pathogenesis C) Clinical approach i. Irritant dermatitis ii. Allergic contact dermatitis iii. Phototoxic & Photoallergic contact dermatitis iv. Systemic contact dermatitis v. Contact urticarial syndrome D) Clinical Manifestation i. Cutaneous findings ii. Topographic approach iii. Allergen E) Treatment B. Others
S-628 A case of acute pyelonephritis by Streptococcus parasanguinis in Korea
( Miri Hyun ),( Ji-yeon Lee ),( Hyun Ah Kim ),( Seong-yeol Ryu ) 대한내과학회 2016 대한내과학회 추계학술대회 Vol.2016 No.1
Background: It is unusual but, gram-positive bacteria also cause urinary tract infection. Typical Gram-positive uropathogen is Staphylococcus saprophyticus, Enterococcus faecalis, and Streptococcus agalactiae. Symptoms associated with uncomplicated urinary tract infection caused by Gram-positive uropathogens are similar to those caused by Gram-negative organisms. S. agalactiae is common inhabitant of the lower gastrointestinal and female reproductive tracts. S. agalactiae is estimated to cause approximately 1% to 2% of all monomicrobial urinary tract infections. However, viridans Streptococcus is common organism cause infective endocarditis and a rare cause of urinary tract infection. Case report: A 82-year old female patient with fever and general weakness was admitted to hospital with the diagnosis of acute pyelonephritis. She had urinary frequency and residual urine sensation for 7 days. Blood culture reported Streptococcus parasanguinis. The 16s rRNA sequencing was used confirm the organism. Abdominal computed tomography revealed acute left pyelonephritis (Figure 1). She was treated by ceftriaxone and discharged from hospital as symptoms improved. Conclusions: Herein, we report a first case of urinary tract infection by S. parasanguinis, belonged to the viridians streptococcus in Korea. Figure 1. Abdominal CT reveals subtle decreased enhancement in left kidney.