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Yunhui Li,Minhui Zhang,Xiaobo Li,Juan Zhang,Ran Liu,Geyu Liang,Yuepu Pu,Lihong Yin 대한독성 유전단백체 학회 2015 Molecular & cellular toxicology Vol.11 No.2
Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans), with homologous genes and conservative spermiogenesis in mammals, has a series of advantages to illuminate and study many biological processes including reproductive toxicity. So it is a very useful model to assess environmental and ecological toxicity. Here we introduce C. elegans as an animal model and three known mammalian sperm teratogens methyl methanesulfonate, mitomycin C and cyclophosphamide as experimental materials to elucidate the efficient and reliability for the assessment of chemicals altering spermiogenesis. The results showed that, with the aid of the brood size, spermatids activation, trans-activation, sperm competition as the endpoints, the adverse effects of three teratogens on C. elegans were detected. Thus, while the data of chemicals induced spermiogenesis abnormality is incomplete, we speculated that C. elegans could be a useful animal model to explore the effects on spermiogenesis of chemicals. And we propose an increased application of C. elegans that complements other model system in the reproductive toxicity.
Measurement of Porosity by EPMA-EDS Image Processing
Hung, Minhui,Li, Xiangting,Xia, Jiyu,Ding, Chuanxian The Korean Vacuum Society 1997 Applied Science and Convergence Technology Vol.6 No.1
Porosity is one important characteristic feature and structural index of sprayed coatings. A method of measurement of porosity, EPMA-EDS image processing is developed in the paper. The characteristics of pores can be determined by processing of the image obtained from an electron microscope via VISTA, Not only the porosity can be presented but also the statistical result of pore size distribution. Finally it can be drawn from this paper that EPMA-EDS is a quite effective method to completely characterize the pores in plasma sprayed coatings.
Min Li,Minhui Huang,Zhiguo Zhang,Qiwei Yang,Yiwen Yang,Zongbi Bao,Qilong Ren 한국화학공학회 2018 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.35 No.10
L-arabinose and D-galactose could be released during the hydrolysis process of Arabic gum. The development of a crystallization process of L-arabinose is highly dependent on the knowledge of the solubility of both saccharides. In this work, the solubility of L-arabinose and D-galactose in binary mixtures of methanol-water or ethanolwater (mole fraction of water 0.5816) was determined at temperatures between 278.15 and 333.15K by a static equilibrium method. The experimental data correlated well with the modified Apelblat equation, the simplified polynomial empirical equation, NRTL model and UNIQUAC model. Additionally, the thermodynamic properties including the dissolution enthalpy and entropy were obtained from the experimental data. Within the studied temperature range, the dissolution is endothermic and the dissolution process is non-spontaneous.
Shuguo Qu,Chenchen Zhang,Minhui Li,Yan Zhang,Lunbo Chen,Yushuai Yang,Bo Kang,Yiwei Wang,Jihai Duan,Weiwen Wang 한국화학공학회 2019 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.36 No.12
Making inexpensive proton exchange membrane with high proton conductivity for the proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is still a challenging problem. Graphene oxide (GO) nanoparticles grafted with (3-aminopropyl) triethoxy silane (APTES) were prepared and then incorporated into sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) (SPEEK) matrix by solution casting to make the composite proton exchange membrane. The obtained nanoparticles and composite membranes were characterized by XRD, FT-IR, Raman, TGA, SEM, and UTM. GO treated with the silane coupling agent improved the dispersion stability and compatibility of GO in SPEEK, which decreased the agglomeration of GO nanoparticles in the SPEEK membrane. The prepared nanocomposite membranes exhibited better water retention properties and proton conductivity. The proton conductivity of the SPEEK membrane with 2wt% amine functionalized GO (AGO) reached 11.32mS/cm at 120oC, which was 2.45-times higher than that of the pristine SPEEK membrane. The reason was that AGO nanoparticles disperse uniformly in the SPEEK membranes, which provides new channels for proton transfer. The potential application of this composite membrane in the PEMFC was indicated.