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      • Two-dimensional hexagonal CrN with promising magnetic and optical properties: A theoretical prediction

        Kuklin, A.,Kuzubov, A.,Kovaleva, E.,Mikhaleva, N.,Tomilin, F.,Lee, H.,Avramov, P. Royal Society of Chemistry 2017 Nanoscale Vol.9 No.2

        <P>Half-metallic ferromagnetic materials with planar forms are promising for spintronics applications. A wide range of 2D lattices like graphene, h-BN, transition metal dichalcogenides, etc. are non-magnetic or weakly magnetic. Using first principles calculations, the existence of graphene-like hexagonal chromium nitride (h-CrN) with an almost flat atomically thin structure is predicted. We find that freestanding h-CrN has a 100% spin-polarized half-metallic nature with possible ferromagnetic ordering and a high rate of optical transparency. As a possible method for stabilization and synthesis, deposition of h-CrN on 2D MoSe2 or on MoS2 is proposed. The formation of composites retains the half-metallic properties and leads to the reduction of spin-down band gaps to 1.43 and 1.71 eV for energetically favorable h-CrN/MoSe2 and h-CrN/MoS2 configurations, respectively. Calculation of the dielectric functions of h-CrN, h-CrN/MoSe2 and h-CrN/MoS2 exhibit the high transparency of all three low-dimensional nanomaterials. The honeycomb CrN may be considered as a promising fundamental Half-2D material for a variety of potential applications of critical importance.</P>

      • The role of strong electron correlations in determination of band structure and charge distribution of transition metal dihalide monolayers

        Kovaleva, E.A.,Melchakova, Iuliia,Mikhaleva, N.S.,Tomilin, F.N.,Ovchinnikov, S.G.,Baek, Woohyeon,Pomogaev, V.A.,Avramov, P.,Kuzubov, A.A. Elsevier 2019 The Journal of physics and chemistry of solids Vol.134 No.-

        <P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>Electronic structure and magnetic properties of the family of first-row transition metal dihalides (TM<I>Hal</I> <SUB>2</SUB>, TM = V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni; H = Br, I) monolayers were studied by means of density functional theory. Strong electron correlations were taken into account by implementing Hubbard U correction in a simplified scheme proposed by Dudarev et al. (U<SUB>eff</SUB>). U<SUB>eff</SUB> correction essentially affects electronic structure of TM<I>Hal</I> <SUB>2</SUB> widening the band gap and witnessing their highly spin-polarized nature. Two different ligand orientations namely, H and T configurations of monolayers were considered. Unlike others, Fe<I>Hal</I> <SUB>2</SUB> monolayers tend to form H structure when U<SUB>eff</SUB> correction is included.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> Atomic and electronic structures of TM<I>Hal</I> <SUB>2</SUB> monolayers were studied by DFT + U method. </LI> <LI> H and T configurations of monolayers were considered. </LI> <LI> Effective Hubbard U correction strongly affects properties of TM<I>Hal</I> <SUB>2</SUB> monolayers. </LI> </UL> </P>

      • Direct observation of site-selective hydrogenation and spin-polarization in hydrogenated hexagonal boron nitride on Ni(111)

        Ohtomo, M.,Yamauchi, Y.,Sun, X.,Kuzubov, A.,Mikhaleva, N.,Avramov, P.,Entani, S.,Matsumoto, Y.,Naramoto, H.,Sakai, S. Royal Society of Chemistry 2017 Nanoscale Vol.9 No.6

        <P>We report the structural analysis and spin-dependent band structure of hydrogenated boron nitride adsorbed on Ni(111). The atomic displacement studied by using the normal incidence X-ray standing wave (NIXSW) technique supports the H-B(fcc):N(top) model, in which hydrogen atoms are site-selectively chemisorbed on boron atoms and N atoms remain on top of Ni atoms. The distance between the Ni plane and nitrogen plane did not change after hydrogenation, which implies that the interaction between Ni and N is 3d-pi orbital mixing (donation and back-donation) even after hydrogenation of boron. The remaining pi* peaks in near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) spectra are a manifestation of the rehybridization of sp(2) into sp(3) states, which is consistent with the N-B-N bonding angle derived from NIXSW measurement. The SPMDS measurement revealed the spin asymmetry appearing on hydrogenated h-BN, which was originated from a p related orbital with back donation from the Ni 3d state. Even though the atomic displacement is reproduced by the density functional theory (DFT) calculation with the H-B(fcc):N(top) model, the experimental spin-dependent band structure was not reproduced by DFT possibly due to the self-interaction error (SIE). These results reinforce the site-selective hydrogenation of boron and pave the way for efficient design of BN nanomaterials for hydrogen storage.</P>

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