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The Society of Jesus and Luther’s Reformation: From Controversies to the Quest for Reconciliation
Michel Fédou 서강대학교 서강대학교 신학연구소 2016 신학과 철학 Vol.- No.29
Clearly the early Jesuits were committed in conscience to defending what seemed to the Catholic Church the only true doctrine. But fortunately, what appears to us today such a bleak picture is only part of the story regarding the early Jesuits’ attitude towards Luther and his sympathizers. The first Jesuits believed that the Reformation’s development was stimulated by Catholics’ sins, and hence that the first step in any remedy consisted in Christians changing their lives and offering credible witness. To this we can add the exemplary witness of the Jesuit Pierre Favre, regarding ways of dealing with Lutherans. We can easily see how, in the context of the 16th century, the Jesuits were led to resist what seemed to them doctrinal errors in Luther and the other Reformers. But the Society of Jesus was not founded simply to counter the Reformation. We need, rather, to insist on the kind of experience to which Ignatius’s Spiritual Exercises bear witness. It is just this spirituality, given how the Church has evolved a more ecumenical approach in recent decades, that can best ground contemporary Jesuit engagement in dialogue with Lutherans – and indeed, more broadly, with other Churches and Christian denominations.