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RISS 인기검색어
- 검색키워드
- 저자 : Meredith L. Weiss (검색결과 2 건)
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The Changing Shape of Islamic Politics in Malaysia
Meredith L.Weiss 동아시아연구원 2004 Journal of East Asian Studies Vol.4 No.1
A self-professed model of moderate Islamic politics, Malaysia has experienced increasing political volatility and heightened Islamism in recent years. Islamic resurgence since the 1970s has percolated through political parties, state institutions, and societal organizations, affecting nearly all facets of political life. Among these changes, relations between Muslim and non-Muslim citizens, and among Malay-Muslims, have shifted; foreign policy priorities have been realigned; and changing understandings of the compatibility between Islamic and secular democratic discourses have introduced new political possibilities. By the late 1990s, Malaysian Islam seemed to have adopted an inclusive, pro-democracy, gradualist timbre. Since then, however, cooperation between Islamists and their secular reformist partners has crumbled. Concurrently, the attention of Muslim activists has been diverted from domestic political reforms to the global war on terrorism and a crackdown on purported Islamic militants in Malaysia. This article explores the development of contemporary Islamic politics in Malaysia to understand the significant variety inherent in the concept of Islamic politics and the impact of ideational, demographic, and geopolitical changes on the trajectory of political Islam in Malaysia.
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Winning and Losing in the Modern Era: Identity, Mobilisation, and Empowerment in Southeast Asia
Meredith L. Weiss 서강대학교 동아연구소 2015 TRaNS(Trans –Regional and –National Studies of Sou Vol.3 No.1
In Southeast Asia as elsewhere, shifts in global, regional, and domestic politics and economies benefit some and disadvantage others. Overall, those individuals and groups defined by their subordinated position in the emerging political economy are at a disadvantage. Moreover, the decline of ideology, particularly with the seemingly hegemonic advance of neoliberalism, has limited space for challenge along those lines. Rather than assume, however, that it is merely the wealthiest ‘one per cent’ who are advantaged and empowered in this evolving system, we can weigh what resources and alliances are available to whom. Members ofnewly-formed categories may benefit from the shifting tides, regardless of class or structural position, for instance given their alignment with prevailing norms or frames, or their access to new media and transnational advocacy networks. Some ofthose most disadvantaged by the shifting economic context, on the other hand, may be doubly disempowered, as they face added hurdles to identity-building and collective action. This article explores new regimes of domination and resistance from below, focusing on why particular collective identities gain salience at particular moments and what determines which movements or claims take off or fail to thrive.
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