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        Extraction of Carotenoids from Phaffia rhodozyma: A Comparison between Different Techniques of Cell Disruption

        Mariano Michelon,Thais de Matos de Borba,Ruan da Silva Rafael,Carlos André Veiga Burkert,Janaína Fernandes de Medeiros Burkert 한국식품과학회 2012 Food Science and Biotechnology Vol.21 No.1

        The yeast Phaffia rhodozyma is known for producing carotenogenic pigments, commonly used in aquaculture feed formulation as well as in cosmetic,pharmaceutical, and food industries. Despite the high production of carotenoids from microorganisms by biotechnology, their use has limitation due to the cell wall resistance, which constitutes a barrier to the bioavailability of carotenoids. Therefore, there is a need to improve carotenoids recovering technique from microorganisms for the application of food industries. This study aimed to compare mechanical, chemical, and enzymatic techniques of cell disruption for extracting carotenoids produced by P. rhodozyma NRRL Y-17268. Among the techniques studied, the highest specific concentration of carotenoids (190.35 μg/g) resulted from the combined techniques of frozen biomass maceration using diatomaceous earth and enzymatic lysis at pH of the reaction medium of 4.5 at 55oC, with initial activity of β-1,3 glucanase of 0.6 U/mL for 30 min.

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        Erector spinae plane block and altered hemostasis: is it a safe option? -a case series-

        João Galacho,Mariano Veiga,Lucindo Ormonde 대한마취통증의학회 2020 Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Vol.73 No.5

        Background: We described 5 cases of uneventful administration of the erector spinae plane (ESP) block to patients with altered hemostasis. Case: Five patients were admitted to the intensive care unit with altered hemostasis, defined by the activated partial thromboplastin time ratio or internatinal normalized ratio exceeding 1.5 times the normal value; platelet count equal to or below 80000/μl; or use of anticoagulation therapy. A multimodal analgesic regimen was used for all patients, which proved unsatisfactory and limited successful ventilator weaning, until the administration of the ESP block. Effective analgesia was observed in all patients, with at least 70% reduction in numeric pain scale scores and 83% reduction in opioid consumption, which enabled successful ventilator weaning. No neurologic or hemorrhagic complications were recorded during daily surveillance over 5 days. Conclusions: The ESP block may be a suitable regional analgesia technique for patients with altered hemostasis. Further studies are needed to support this finding.

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