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      • KCI등재

        Application of simple adaptive control to an MR damper-based control system for seismically excited nonlinear buildings

        Majd Javanbakht,Fereidoun Amini 국제구조공학회 2016 Smart Structures and Systems, An International Jou Vol.18 No.6

        In this paper, Simple Adaptive Control (SAC) is used to enhance the seismic response of nonlinear tall buildings based on acceleration feedback. Semi-active MR dampers are employed as control actuator due to their reliability and well-known dynamic models. Acceleration feedback is used because of availability, cost-efficiency and reliable measurements of acceleration sensors. However, using acceleration feedback in the control loop causes the structure not to apparently meet some requirements of the SAC algorithm. In addition to defining an appropriate SAC reference model and using inherently stable MR dampers, a modification in the original structure of the SAC is proposed in order to improve its adaptability to the situation in which the plant does not satisfy the algorithm\' s stability requirements. To investigate the performance of the developed control system, a numerical study is conducted on the benchmark 20-story nonlinear building and the responses of the SAC-controlled structure are compared to an H2/LQG clipped-optimal controller under the effect of different seismic excitations. As indicated by the results, SAC controller effectively reduces the story drifts and hence the seismically-induced damage throughout the structural members despite its simplicity, independence of structural parameters and while using fewer number of dampers in contrast with the H2/LQG clipped-optimal controller.

      • KCI등재

        Optimized and Decentralized Pulse Control of Seismically Excited Steel Structures

        Fereidoun Amini,Maryam Hassanali,Majd Javanbakht 한국강구조학회 2017 International Journal of Steel Structures Vol.17 No.2

        The idea of decomposing a centralized complicated system into several synchronous decentralized subsystems has been resulted into the development of decentralized control methods. In this study, a decentralized pulse control scheme is presented based on the theory of Inclusion Principle for steel systems comprising a multi-overlapping structure. The proposed control algorithm is basically an active control system that generates corrective pulses at each moment when the displacement or acceleration exceeds the predefined threshold. In order to evaluate the performance of proposed control system, a numerical study is conducted. The control system is implemented for two linear structural models of five- and twenty-story steel buildings. An optimization algorithm (PSO) is also used to determine the locations of required control inputs in the 20-story building. The results show that the proposed algorithm can substantially mitigate the structural response under different earthquake records (for 5-story model) and different subsystem configurations (for 20-story model).

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