高麗成宗의 敎育政策 : 地方 敎育强化를 通한 儒敎道德實踐 Practice of Confucian Morals by the Strengthening of the Provincial Education

文炯萬 新羅大學校 1978 論文集 Vol.6 No.-

The educational system in the Koryo dynasty was established during the reign of king Seong Jong. The establishment took almost 80 years owing to the general tendency toward "Strong subjects with weak sovereigns", with the power of the clans flourishing. However, the power of the king began to become consolidated by the 4th King Kwang Jong through adopting the Civil Service method, through conducting a public service examination, instead of appointing military people to civilian posts. Based on this examination system, the centralization of administration power was established by King seong Jong. In order to enforce the centralization effectively, he both supported the provincial education and commended filial sons and women of virtue officially. In other words, he used the Conjucian moral system as a governing policy and could control the people easily. furthermore, the inspiration of "filial piety" through the provincial education became an epochal circumstance, by means of which Confucian ethics came to be prevalent in our country.

『大明律』의 性格에 대한 一考察 : 儒敎的 가치체계를 중심으로

문형진 韓國外國語大學校 外國學綜合硏究센터 中國硏究所 2004 中國硏究 Vol.33 No.-

The part of the characteristics of "the Law of Ming Dynasty" is systematically clarified the ideology of Confucianism in the legal articles and is summarized several similarities. Here are some representative examples. The idea of etiquette of Confucianism became the main part of law. There was grade of blood relationship in the family and that of status in the society. The person who violated law in order to show his/her filial piety would be dealt with leniently; while the unfilial criminal would be punished severely. All these show that the ruler on that time tried to utilize the idea of ethics of Confucianism to govern people. In order to remedy the cruelty of law for the elders, children, women, and disabled people, parading "external Confucianism and internal law", a policy of benevolent was applied the patriarch (of a family or tribe) had lots of rights, while as to the inferiors and children, their duties were stressed but their rights were ignored. There was a phenomenon of "respected official but inferior common people" in carrying out law. When "the Law of Ming Dynasty" was spread to Chao Sun, there was a huge shaking not only in religion and custom, but also in ideology etc. As to the marriage formation, it was changed from "living-in son-in-law"("率서制") to "living-in daughter-in-law"("親迎制"). The system of valuing the relatives of mother's and wife's side bacame the central system in paternal society. The system of heritage's distribution was changed from equal division to inheritance of the eldest son. The system of funeral was changed from cremation of Buddhism and fast to buring and ancestral. All these changes made the society of early Chao Sun in chaos.

[논문]병렬 유전 알고리즘을 이용한 발전기 기동정지계획

김형수,문경준,박준호 釜山大學校生産技術硏究所 2003 生産技術硏究所論文集 Vol.62 No.-

본 논문에서는 병렬 유전 알고리즘을 이용한 발전기 기동정지계획을 제안한다. 최소 기동 및 정지 시간 등과 같은 다양한 발전기의 제약조건을 만족시키면서 발전기 기동정지계획을 수립하는 문제는 비선형적이며 많은 국부해가 존재하므로 최적해를 탐색하는데 많은 시간이 소요된다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 16개 의 프로세서를 가진 병렬 시스템과 이를 이용한 병렬 유전 알고리즘을 제안하였으며, 제안한 방법의 효용성을 검토하기위해 10기 및 26기의 전력계통에 적용하여 시율레이션을 시행하였다. 시율레이션 결과 기존의 방법에 비해 탐색속도를 개선하였고 우수한 해를 구할 수 있었다.

소프트웨어 품질평가에 관한 연구 : 행정전산화용 소프트웨어 중심으로

문병기,정철원,고형대 木浦大學校 情報産業硏究所 1994 情報産業硏究誌 Vol.2 No.-

In this paper, we analyze the cohesion and coupling-a functional quality evaluation model that must be considered from the design phase by the programmer-based on the National administration information's software programmed by the C language. And we measure items. That is able to evaluate the quality of affairs of National administration by the criterion of five software quality measuring methods and five testing methods. Among quality measuring items, we additionally propose the efficient parts in doing affairs of National administration such as the number of blocks in function, the number of case blocks in switch statement, the complexity of menu, the logical complexity of main menu. Making quality evaluation more detailed, we reduce the system maintenance cost and make it possible to develope qualified software.

옥상조경에서 물관리 기술에 관한 연구 : 방수, 배수, 관수를 중심으로 focused on waterproofing, drainage and irrigation

문형택,이영무 弘益大學校 科學技術硏究所 1999 科學技術硏究論文集 Vol.10 No.1

The purpose of this thesis is to establish the design, construction and maintenance criterria for the water related problems in roofscape planning. Typical water related areas are the waterproofing, drainage and irrigation. As far as the waterproofing is concerned the present construction technique guarantees the watertight roofs on any nomal buildings. The problem occurs when the roof garden is installed on the existing waterproofing on the slab. Consequently the old waterproofing should be re-inforced to accommodate the impact of incoming plants and other hard landscape facilities such as pergolas and ponds. The caution should be taken when the soil and trees are installed because during the construction process it is easy to penetrate and ruin the watertightness of the roofing material. Also as the root system of trees grow it tends to poke holes through the waterproofing material, so in this case strong sheet must be installed to prevent the infiltration of the root system. The drainage doesn't pose serious threat as long as the proper construction is done and maintenance is regularly perfomed. If the care is neglected on the roof garden and the drain is clogged by rubbish during the heavy monsoon period as in the case of Korea the water can easily overflow the highest level of waterproofing and inundate the downstairs. This problem can be avoided by cleaning the drain covers and, to begin with, design the waterproofing devices according to the intensity of rainfall of the concerned region. As far as the irrigation is concerned it is reasonable to state that the automatic and manual irrigation should be combined together at the beginning stage. Because depending on the species and the spot where they are planted the demand for water is bound to be different it is not wise to rely soley on the automatic irrigation system. Until the plants establish their root and foliage system birmly on the growing medium it is recommended that the professional landscape personel must water the plants manualy by observing the foliage condition and judging the individual water demand. after this period the automatic system can take over. So far the water management techniques are highly developd in Germeny and Japan. As long as the climatic condition is carefully analyzed the technical application doesn't pose problems to our situation.

친환경적 여가스포츠활동과 환경의식 및 친환경적 소비행동의 관계

김형룡,박순문,장은정 한국학교체육학회 2004 한국학교 체육학회지 Vol.14 No.1

본 연구는 친환경적 여가스포츠활동과 환경의식 및 친환경적 소비행동과의 관계를 규명하는데에 목적이 있다. 이러한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 연구대상은 친환경적 여가스포츠 참여자를 집락 무선 표집(cluster random sampling)법으로 표본을 추출하여 친환경적 여가스포츠 참가자와 비참가자의 비율을 선정하여 335명을 표집하였다. 본 연구에서는 사용한 조사도구는 설문지로서 친환경적 여가스포츠활동, 환경의식 및 친환경적 소비행동을 측정하는 문항으로 구성하였다. 환경의식 측정도구는 Maloney(1975)등이 개발한 환경관련 태도를 박숙희(1992)가 우리나라 실정에 맞게 번안하여 제작한 설문지를 친환경적 소비행동은 민현선·이기춘(1999)이 개발한 설문지로 구성하였다. 자료처리는 신뢰성이 없는 자료는 분석대상에서 제외시키고 Windows용 SPSS/PC10.0 Version을 이용하여 분석목적에 따라 기술통계분석(descriptive analysis), 신뢰도분석(reliabilityanalysis), 일원변량분석(one-way ANOVA), t-test, 중다회귀분석(multiple regression analysis)을 사용하였다. 본 연구의 가설을 토대로 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 인구통계학적 특성에 따른 환경의식과 친환경적 소비행동은 부분적으로 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 둘째, 친환경적 여가스포츠활동 참가유무에 따른 환경의식 및 친환경적 소비행동은 부분적으로 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 셋째, 친환경적 스포츠 참가정도는 환경의식과 친환경적 소비행동에 부분적으로 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 친환경적 여가스포츠활동 참가자의 환경의식은 소비행동에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. The purposes of this study was to identify the relationship between environmental awareness and nature-friendly spending behavior of nature-friendly sports participants. For accomplishing this purposes, the 335 subjects were selected using stratified cluster random sampling method from the nature-friendly sports areas such as for paragliding, hang-gliding, mountain climbing, ski, water-ski, and skin-scuba diving. The data for the study was collected through the survey questionnaires. The questionnaires for environmental awareness had been developed by Maloney(1975) and standardied korean language by Lee(1992). The questionnaires for nature-friendly spending behavior had been developed by Min & Lee(1999). The statistics used for data analysis were Cronbach'a, descriptive analysis, reliability analysis, one-way ANOVA, t-test and multiple regression analysis. From the analysis of the data, the conclusions of the study were obtained as follows; First, environmental awareness and nature-friendly spending behavior are different according to the socio-demographic characteristics. Second, environmental awareness and nature-friendly spending behavior are different according to the nature-friendly sports participants(enter for). Third, the relationship between the nature-friendly sports participants(term. frequency. strong) and environmental awareness and nature-friendly spending behavior has some relations statistically. Fourth, environmental awareness according to the nature-friendly sports participants and nature-friendly spending behavior has some relations statistically.

SiH_4 기체 방전 파라미터 해석

이형윤,하성철,유회영,김상남,임상원,문기석 동국대학교 산업기술연구원 1997 산업기술논문집 Vol.9 No.-

This paper describes the discharge parameters in SiH_4 gas calculated for the range of E/N values from 0.5~300(Td) by the Monte Calro simulation and Boltzmann equation method using a set of electron collision cross sections determined by the authors and the values of the discharge parameters are obtained for the TOF method. The theoretical results of the discharge parameter such as the electron drift velocity, characteristic energy agree with the experimental values for the range of E/N. The electron energy distributions function were analyzed in monosilane at the E/N : 30, 50(Td) for a case of equilibrium region in the mean electron energy. The validity of the results obtained has been confirmed by the TOF method.

이미지 검색을 위한 관심영역의 요소추출과 데이터 변환 연구

강문주,양동일,김덕은,최형진 강원대학교 정보통신연구소 2006 정보통신논문지 Vol.10 No.-

In this paper we designed the content-based image system. It discovers the characteristic value of color area for the existing image, when any user establishes the special interesting region for the question images. And we designed the system to be able to search the similar image of the interesting region, compared with the table that saved the characteristic value of moment which is unchangeable for the size and the rotation of form. In this paper, we suggest the image search model based on neural network. This is able to seek for the aimed image through the feedback to search the nonlinear relations by the method of searching content-based image using SOM neural network. We make use of the Precision and the Recall that are used for the system evaluation using the similar matching method in general. As a result of the evaluation of the content-based image system, we can reduce the time and memory to find out the feature value of the image that is meaningless in the general images.

이미지 검색을 위한 관심영역의 오소추출과 데이터 변환 연구

강문주,양동일,김덕은,최형진 강원대학교 정보통신연구소 2006 정보통신논문지 Vol.10 No.-

In this paper we designed the content-based image system. It discovers the characteristic value of color area for the existing image, when any user establishes the special interesting region for the question images. And we designed the system to be able to search the similar image of the interesting region, compared with the table that saved the characteristic value of moment which is unchangeable for the size and the rotation of from. In this paper, we suggest th image search model based on neural network. This is able to seek for the aimed image through the feedback to search the nonlinear relations by th method of searching content-based image using SOM neural network. We make use of the Precision and the recall that are used for the system evaluation using the similar matching method in general. As a result of the evaluation of the content-based image system, we can reduce the time and memory to find out the feature value of the image that is meaningless in the general images.

재래종 콩 유전자원의 주요 형태적 특성과 변이

윤문섭,백형진,이정란,김행훈,조양희,안종웅,김창영 한국국제농업개발학회 2003 韓國國際農業開發學會誌 Vol.15 No.4

본 실험은 한국, 중국 및 일본 재래종 콩 유전자 자원의 주요형질 변이를 조사하고 이들 자원간의 지리적 유연관계를 비교하고자 수행하였으며, 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 경장은 한국(66㎝)이나 일본자원(54.9㎝)보다 중국자원(71㎝)에서 더 컸으며, 또한 변이도 중국자원에서 가장 큰 것으로 나타났다. 2. 개화일수 및 생육일수는 한국자원(65.5일, 151.4일)이 가장 길었으며 중국(57일, 120일)과 일본자원(59.9일, 122.4일)은 같은 경향을 나타냈다. 또한 한국과 중국자원은 지역에 따른 차이를 나타냈으나 일본자원에서는 확인할 수 없었다. 3. 백립중은 한국(18.8g), 일본(17.2g) 및 중국(14.7g) 순으로 무거웠다. 특히 한국자원은 9~11g과 23~25g에서 정점을 나타냈고, 변이폭도 가장 컸다. 반면 일본과 중국자원은 13~17g사이에서 정점을 나타냈다. 4. 협수는 중국(46.9개)이나 일본자원(36.5개)보다 한국자원(75.5개)에서 가장 많았으며, 변이폭도 한국자원에서 가장 컸다. 내도복성은 일본자원에서 가장 강하였다. 5. 정준판별분석결과 can 1을 경계로 하여 오른쪽 상하에 한국재래종이 주로 분포하였고 왼쪽에는 중국과 일본 재래종이 주로 분포하여 각 나라별로 고유한 영역을 가지고 분리되었다. 전체적 경향이 중국과 일본자원이 한국자원보다 가까운 경향을 나타냈다. This experiment was carried out to compare the characters of 944 Korean soybean landraces, 716 Chinese, and 170 Japanese soybean landraces introduced from USDA soybean germplasm collection. Cannonical discriminant and cluster analyses were conducted by their origins. The population from China was taller in plant height than those from Korea and Japan, also its variation was largest in Chinese population. The population from Korea was langer than those from China and Japan in terms of days to flowering and maturity. Also, Korean and Chinese accessions appeared the difference of those traits according to latitude. One hundred seeds weight was in the order of Korean(18.8g), Japanese(17.2g) and Chinese populations(14.7g), especially Korean population was distinguished into two groups; the group including accessions between 10 and 15g, and the other group including accessions between 20 and 25g. However, others showed the peak in range of 13~17g. The number of pod per plant was more in Korean accession(75.5) with the largest variation than Chinese(46.9) and Japanese accession(36.5). The distribution of Korean, Chinese and Japanese accessions reflected the origin of accessions analyzed by cannonical discriminant analysis. The relationship between their geographical origins showed the population of China and Japan are losely related.