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      • Participation of Marginalized Households in Shrimp Value Chains in Southern Coastal Bangladesh

        Md. Mojammel Haque,M. Serajul Islam,Mohammad Ismail Hossain,Md. Wakilur Rahman 연세대학교 빈곤문제국제개발연구원 2021 Asian Development Perspectives (ADP) Vol.12 No.2

        The shrimp export industry contributes significantly to Bangladesh’s economy, and is having a positive impact on the livelihoods of many. However, in contrast to small-holder farmers, the role of the shrimp industry in reducing poverty among the most marginalized households, who lack land or access to other resources, has been disappointing. In order to better understand why, the present study was designed to determine the roles of marginalized households in the shrimp value chains of coastal Bangladesh. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected through field surveys, focus groups and in-depth interviews in the Khulna, Bagerhat and Satkhira districts. We find that about 46% of marginalized households are engaged in shrimp value chains and added some value in each node for an average of seven months a year. Their roles were wild shrimp fry catching and trading, shrimp PL (postlarvae) collection and trading, PL numerating, PL growing-out, shrimp trading, deheading, cleaning, icing and preserving. As laborers, the role of marginalized household members in the governance structure of the value chain was insignificant, and they have limited bargaining power. Nevertheless, they contribution added value at each node of the value chain, and their labor contribution was indispensable to the functioning of the chains.

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        An Economic Study on Small Scale Marine Fishing in Teknaf of Cox s Bazar District of Bangladesh

        Nazma Akter,Kabir Ahmed,M. Serajul Islam,Seungmo Koo 한국외국어대학교 인도연구소 2009 남아시아연구 Vol.15 No.2

        This study was designed to determine cost/return structures and economic efficiency of small scale marine fishing of the selected gears in Bangladesh. To achieve these objectives a total of 90 fishing units(firms) of which 30 gill net, 30 roke net and 30 set bag net fishing firms were selected. Data were collected from the boat owners and fishermen for the period of one year. The findings of the study revealed that the selected fishing gears were highly profitable. The annual profits of gillnet, roke net and set bag net were found to be Tk. 111,022, 75,525 and 147,241 for the selected gears. It is concluded that set bag net fishing was more profitable compared to the other two gears. Cobb Douglas production function analysis revealed ? that the most of the explanatory variables included in the model were statistically significant and had positive effect in increasing revenue from fishing business.

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