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Switching Invariant Neighborhood Signed Graphs
R. Rangarajan,M. S. Subramanya,P. S. K. Reddy 장전수학회 2011 Proceedings of the Jangjeon mathematical society Vol.14 No.2
A signed graph (marked graph) is an ordered pair S = (G, ) (S = (G, μ)),where G = (V,E) is a graph called the underlying graph of S and [수식] is a function. The neighborhood graph of a graph G = (V,E), denoted by N(G),is a graph on the same vertex set V , where two vertices in N(G) are adjacent if, and only if, they have a common neighbor. Analogously, one can define the neighborhood signed graph N(S) of a signed graph [수식] as a signed graph,[수식] where N(G) is the underlying graph of N(S), and for any edge e = uv in N(S),[수식] where for any v 2 V , μ(v) =Y u)μ(v), where for any v 2 V , μ(v) = u2N(v) (uv). In this paper, we characterize signed graphs S for which S N(S), Sc N(S) and N(S) J(S), where J(S) and Sc denotes jump signed graph and complement of signed graph of S respectively.
(4, d)-Sigraph and Its Applications
Sampathkumar,M. S. Subramanya,P. Siva Kota Reddy 장전수학회 2010 Advanced Studies in Contemporary Mathematics Vol.20 No.1
Let G = (V,E) be a graph. By directional labeling (or d-labeling) of an edge x = uv of G by an ordered 4-tuple (a1, a2, a3, a4), we mean a labeling of the edge x such that we consider the label on uv as (a1, a2, a3, a4) in the direction from u to v, and the label on x as (a4, a3, a2, a1) in the direction from v to u. In this paper, we study graphs, called (4, d)-sigraphs, in which every edge is d-labeled by a 4-tuple (a1, a2, a3, a4), where ak 2 {+, −},for 1 ≤ k ≤ 4. Giving a motivation to study such graphs, we obtain some results by introducing new notions of balance and special types of complementations.
E. Sampathkumar,P. S. K. Reddy,M. S. Subramanya 장전수학회 2008 Proceedings of the Jangjeon mathematical society Vol.11 No.1
An n-tuple (a₁, a₂, ..., an) is symmetric, if ak = an−k+₁, 1 ≤ k ≤ n. A symmetric n-sigraph (symmetric n-marked graph) is an ordered pair Sn = (G, δ) (Sn = (G, μ)), where G = (V,E) is a graph called the underlying graph of Sn and δ : E → Hn (μ : V → Hn) is a function. Analogous to the concept of Jump sigraph of a sigraph, we define Jump symmetric n-sigraph of a symmetric n-sigraph. Introducing two notions of balance in symmetric n-sigraphs and some notions of complements we characterize the symmetric n-sigraphs which are switching equivalent to their Jump symmetric n-sigraphs.
(3,d)-sigraph and its applications
E. Sampathkumar,P. S. K. Reddy,M. S. Subramanya 장전수학회 2008 Advanced Studies in Contemporary Mathematics Vol.17 No.1
LetG = (V;E) be a graph and x = uv be an edge in G. By directional labeling (or d-labeling) of an edge x = uv of G by an ordered triple(a1;a2;a3), we mean a labeling of x such that we consider the label on x as (a1;a2;a3) in the direction from u to v, and the label on x as (a3;a2;a1)in the direction from v to u. In this paper, we study graphs in which every edge is d-labeled by a triple (a1;a2;a3), where ak 2 f+ ;g , for 1 k 3,called (3, d)-sigraphs. Giving some motivation to study such graphs, we obtain some results by introducing some notions of balance and special types of complements.
Switching equivalence in symmetric -sigraphs
R. Rangarajan,P. Siva Kota Reddy,M. S. Subramanya 장전수학회 2009 Advanced Studies in Contemporary Mathematics Vol.18 No.1
An n-tuple (a1, a2, ..., an) is symmetric, if ak = an−k+1, 1 ≤ k≤ n. A symmetric n-sigraph (symmetric n-marked graph) is an ordered pair Sn = (G, б) (Sn = (G, μ)), where G = (V,E) is a graph called the underlying graph of Sn and [수식] : E → Hn (μ : V → Hn) is a function. Analogous to the concept of the common-edge sigraph of a sigraph, common-edge symmetric n-sigraph of a symmetric n-sigraph is defined. Further, we obtain some switching equivalent characterizations between common-edge symmetric n-sigraph, line symmetric n-sigraph and jump symmetric n-sigraph.