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        Surface modification by superimposing piecewise shape function satisfying hull variation given by arbitrary characteristic curve on surface

        Luong Quang-Phap,Nam Jong-Ho 한국CDE학회 2021 Journal of computational design and engineering Vol.8 No.4

        The ship hull form is directly related to each design phase of a ship. This form is thus frequently designed based on a variation of a well-made parent ship to avoid new design risks. However, in hull form variation, satisfactory geometric preservation and good performance continuity of the parent ship are considered competing requirements. To effectively facilitate the variation, an appropriate compromise between these requirements should be achieved. Instead of altering hull form parameters, we propose a flexible and intuitive approach to interactively vary the hull surfaces with arbitrary curve constraints and to focus on preserving the properties of the original hull surface. The advantage of the superposition of the curve or surface is leveraged to modify the hull shape. An intermediate surface that satisfies an intermediate curve constraint and has a smooth shape is constructed and superimposed on the top of the original surface to yield the desired surface. A shape control mechanism using a shape function simplifies the control of the surface modification with a curve constraint. The developed method was applied to modify the characteristic curves and section curves situated on the stern part of a container vessel. The changes in the geometric shape and hydrodynamic performance due to the curve-constraint variation were assessed to demonstrate the practicality and efficiency of the proposed method. The results show that the proposed method produces a smooth shape and almost unchanging hydrodynamic patterns. The proposed variation provides an effective tool for varying the hull in a linear fashion.

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        An approach for multi-patch surface modification with a curve constraint satisfying convergent G1 continuity

        Luong Quang-Phap,Nam Jong-Ho,Le Tat-Hien 한국CDE학회 2022 Journal of computational design and engineering Vol.9 No.5

        Conceptual shape design plays a critical role in determining the appearance and functionality of a product. Currently, computer-aided design systems can represent a complex shape through multiple surface patches; however, the methods used for multi-patch surface modification are still limited and counterintuitive. There is an ongoing need for more intuitive and efficient surface modification tools that allow designers to directly control shape changes through specific constraints while maintaining surface quality. In this paper, we propose an intuitive modification approach based on the designer’s activity to interactively manipulate a multi-patch surface with an arbitrary curve constraint with tangent continuity (G1) across connected B-spline patches. The advantages of the curve and surface superposition were used to change the shape of the surface. The first step was a shape-control mechanism that used shape functions to control the deformation of a superposed surface. A fine-tuning step was followed to ensure the aesthetic requirements and quality of the surface by achieving convergent G1 continuity in a linear manner. The efficiency and practicality of the proposed approach have been verified using application examples. The proposed approach can be applied to modify surfaces used in the design of a complex geometric model.

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