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      • EEG-based Safety Driving Performance Estimation and Alertness Using Support Vector Machine

        Hongyu Sun,Lijun Bi,Bisheng Chen,Yinjing Guo 보안공학연구지원센터 2015 International Journal of Security and Its Applicat Vol.9 No.6

        Safety driving performance estimation and alertness (SDPEA) has drawn the attention of researchers in preventing traffic accidents caused by drowsiness while driving. Psychophysiological measures, such as electroencephalogram (EEG), are accurately investigated to be robust candidates for drivers’ drowsiness evaluation. This paper presents an effective EEG-based driver drowsiness monitoring system by analyzing the changes of brain activities in a simulator driving environment. The proposed SDPEA system can translate EEG signals into drowsiness level. Firstly, Independent component analysis (ICA) is performed on EEG data to remove artifacts. Then, eight EEG-band powers- related features: beta, alpha, theta, delta, (alpha plus theta)/beta, alpha / beta, (alpha plus theta)/(alpha plus beta) and theta / beta are extracted from the preprocessed EEG signals by employing the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT). Subsequently, fisher score technique selects the most descriptive features for further classification. Finally, Support Vector Machine (SVM) is employed as a classifier to distinguish drowsiness level. Experimental results show that the quantitative driving performance can be correctly estimated through analyzing driver’s EEG signals by the SDPEA system.

      • An LDPC-COFDM based High Speed Mobile Wireless Communication System

        Hongyu Sun,Lijun Bi,Xiang Lu,Yinjing Guo 보안공학연구지원센터 2015 International Journal of Hybrid Information Techno Vol.8 No.12

        Coded Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (COFDM) is very well matched to the terrestrial channel, being able to cope with severe multi-path and the presence of co-channel narrowband interference. This paper presents an image and video transmission scheme based on COFDM for high speed mobile wireless communication system in which a good Rate-Compatible Low-Density Parity-Check codes structure is applied, this structure can provide a large range of supporting rates, and provide very good error performance, low decoding latency and low computational complexity at the decoder. The test experiment was made in television live transmitting to validate the designed system. The results show that our COFDM-based mobile wireless digital multimedia broadcasting system can transmit high definition image and video when it being equipped for 486Kilometre/Hour’s high speed rail, The Channel Bit Error Rate <2.0E-4 and Carrier to noise ratio(C/N) >30dB when the output power at 30dBm.

      • Oligo(ethylene glycol)-Functionalized Ratiometric Fluorescent Probe for the Detection of Hydrazine in Vitro and in Vivo

        Li, Jun,Cui, Yuanchao,Bi, Chenxi,Feng, Shaoqiong,Yu, Fengzhen,Yuan, En,Xu, Shengzhen,Hu, Zhe,Sun, Qi,Wei, Dengguo,Yoon, Juyoung American Chemical Society 2019 ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY - Vol.91 No.11

        <P>Hydrazine induced toxicity causes serious harm to the health of humans. The detection of N<SUB>2</SUB>H<SUB>4</SUB> in vitro and in vivo has attracted a great deal of attention, especially in the context of fluorescent probes. Although some fluorescent N<SUB>2</SUB>H<SUB>4</SUB> probes have been reported, only a few operate in purely aqueous media and, as a result, require the use of organic cosolvents which hinders their use in analysis of real samples. In addition, most of the current N<SUB>2</SUB>H<SUB>4</SUB> probes are either “off-on” or “on-off” types, in which it is difficult to eliminate interference from background fluorescence commonly occurring in in vitro and in vivo systems. Furthermore, some probes are unable to differentiate hydrazine from other organic amines. To address the above problems, we developed a novel oligo(ethylene glycol)-functionalized fluorescent probe for the detection of N<SUB>2</SUB>H<SUB>4</SUB>. The probe, which has a donor−π-acceptor (D−π-A)-type structure, is water-soluble, and it can be utilized to selectively detect N<SUB>2</SUB>H<SUB>4</SUB> in both colorimetric and ratiometric mode. Furthermore, the probe is able to differentiate hydrazine from other organic amines and can be used to detect hydrazine vapor and for imaging A549 cells and zebrafish.</P> [FIG OMISSION]</BR>

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