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        Muslin Deweaving through Combined Mechanical, Thermal and Chemical Methods

        Hang Zhang Cao,Jamie DeCoster,Jamie DeCoster,Kelvin Linskens,Kareem Mehdi,Yizhi Meng,Gary Halada,Hye-Jung Jung,Theanne Schiros,Asta Skocir,Taejin Kim 한국섬유공학회 2022 Fibers and polymers Vol.23 No.11

        Fabric waste has become an escalating problem that stems from the ever-shortening clothing lifecycle. Previouscotton recycling processes used mechanical methods to break the cotton down into fiber; this comes at the cost ofcompromised strength. Sodium hydroxide has long been used in the textile industry to increase dye absorption and lusterthrough mercerization. In this paper, the deweaving of cotton muslin fabric was attempted using the chemical interactions ofNaOH in combination with heat and mechanical forces through agitation. Different NaOH concentrations were tested todetermine the optimum condition for fabric decomposition on a laboratory scale. Overall, the muslin fabric treatment with0.5 M NaOH yielded the most promising results for fiber quality retention and chemical usage. The NaOH solution wasshown to be feasible in effectively deweaving multiple muslin fabrics consecutively. While the deweaving process reducesthe mechanical strength of the fabric, overall, the recycling method was successful in minimizing chemical waste anddeweaving time.

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