Preliminary Development of a Scale for the Measurement of Information Avoidance

Kap-Seon KIM(Kap-Seon KIM) 한국웰빙융합학회 2023 웰빙융합연구 Vol.6 No.1

Purpose: The purpose of this study is a preliminary study to develop a comprehensive information avoidance scale that includes various search contexts. Research design, data and methodology: This study is a part of exploratory sequential design of mixed method for the development of information avoidance scale. Based on the themes derived from the analysis of the in-depth interview data collected in the qualitative research of the first stage of the study, 45 preliminary items on information search and avoidance were constructed. The factors related to information searching included information recognition, information seeking purpose, and information search expectations. Individual, information, time, and system factors were related to information avoidance. Pearson's correlation analysis was performed for the correlation between factor items, and Cronbach's alpha analysis was performed for the reliability analysis of the items. Exploratory factor analysis was applied to examine the construct validity of 35 items of information avoidance. Results: Among the information avoidance items, one of the less relevant among information purpose items, two information factor items, and one time factor item were excluded. Conclusions: A secondary survey should be conducted to confirm the validity and reliability of the scale composed of adjusted items (35) based on the results of exploratory factor analysis. The strength of this preliminary scale is that it was developed based on vivid qualitative data of ordinary people who had experiences of search and avoidance in various search contexts.

한국 성인의 측모두부 수평기준선에 관한 연구

김경호,백형선,김진갑 대한치과교정학회 1998 대한치과교정학회지 Vol.28 No.5

교정이나 악교정 수술 환자에서 치료계획 수립과 치료결과의 평가를 위해서 지금까지 많은 수평기준선이 사용되고 있으나 정확성과 재현성 등의 문제가 존재하고 있으며, 더욱 객관적인 수평기준선이 설정될 수 있다면 교정학 분야에서 많은 발전이 기대될 수 있을 것이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 한국 성인의 부정교합군과 성별에 따른 Sella-Nasion(SN) 평면과 Frankfort-Horizontal(FH)평면이 이루는 각도 및 FH평면과 다른 수평면 간의 상관 관계를 조사하기 위하여 먼저 임상검사를 시행하여 총 600여명을 대상으로 측모두부규격 방사선사진을 촬영하였다. 계측결과를 바탕으로 연구대상을 골격성 Ⅰ급 부정교합군 또는 정상교합군(남 50, 여 50), 골격성 Ⅱ급 부정교합군(남 50, 여 65), 골격성 Ⅲ급 부정교합군(남 50, 여50)으로 분류한 후 10개의 항목을 평가하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. SN 평면과 FH평면이 이루는 각도는 부정교합에 따른 차이는 없었으나 성별 간에는 세 부정교합군 모두에서 차이를 보여 남자는 7.47±2.40˚, 여자는 8.93±2.72˚ 였다. 2. SN 평면 또는 FH 평면과 Mandibular Plane이 이루는 각은 모든 부정교합군에서 여자가 남자보다 컸으며, 골격성 Ⅱ급 부정교합군과 Ⅲ급 부정교합군이 Ⅰ급 부정교합군보다 큰 각도를 나타내었다. 3. FH 평면과 Palatal Plane이 이루는 각은 부정교합군 및 성별에 따른 차이를 보이지 않고 비교적 일정하였다. 4. Gonial angle은 남녀 모두 Ⅲ급 부정교합군이 다른 두 부정교합군보다 큰 각도를 보였다. The purpose of this study was to investigate the angle formed by the Sella-Nasion(SN) plane and Frankort-Horizontal(FH) plane and evaluate the correlation and difference of the FH plane to other horizonatal reference plane. Through this study we hope to present a basis for selecting a horizontal reference plane which can be implemented in cephalometric studies and in surgical orthodontic treatment planning. 600 subjects were chosen following a clinical examination and lateral cephlometric X-rays were taken. According to cephalometric analysis the subjects were classified into 3 groups; Skeletal Class I malocclusion or normal occlusion group(male 50, female 50), Skeletal Class Ⅱ malocclusion group(male 50, female 65) and Skeletal Class Ⅲ malocclusion group(male 50, female 50). The results were as follows. 1. The angle formed by the SN plane and FH plane showed no difference among the malocclusion groups, but there was a significant sex difference. For males the angle measured was 7.47˚±2.40˚ whereas for females it was 8.93˚±2.72˚. 2. The angle formed by the SN plane or FH plane and Mandibular plane was higher in females for all malocclusion groups. This angle in the Skeletal Class I malocclusion group was lower than in the other two groups. 3. There was no difference among the sexes or malocclusion groups considering the angle formed by the FH plane and Palatal plane. 4. The gonial angle in the Skeletal Class Ⅲ malocclusion group was higher than in the Skeletal Class I and Class Ⅱ malocclusion groups in both sexes.

Korean Medical Therapy for Knee Pain after Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction

Kim, Hye Ryeon,Choi, Yu Na,Kim, Seon Hye,Kang, Ha Ra,Lee, Yoon Joo,Jung, Chan Yung,Cho, Hyun Seok,Kim, Kyung Ho,Kim, Kap Sung,Kim, Eun Jung Korean AcupunctureMoxibustion Medicine Society 2017 대한침구의학회지 Vol.29 No.3

Objectives : The aim of this study was to report the effect of Korean medical therapy on pain and dysfunction after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction. Methods : A 25-year-old man experienced severe pain after right ACL reconstruction surgery. He received Korean medical treatments such as acupuncture, herbal medicine, and physiotherapy from July 10, 2014 to August 2, 2014. Results : After the treatments, his visual analogue scale scores generally decreased and the range of motion of the right knee improved from $0^{\circ}$ to $90^{\circ}$. Furthermore, the Knee Infury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score increased from 99 to 142. Conclusion : The findings suggest that Korean medical treatments might be effectively used to treat pain and dysfunction after soft-tissue surgeries such as ACL reconstruction. Nevertheless, further research is warranted because of the limited sample size of this study.

Cloning and Characterization of the Gene Encoding Alkaline Phosphatase of Kluyveromyces Fragilis

Seon Kap Hwang,Dong Sun Lee,Jae Ran Lee Hyun Sook An,Jong Guk Kim,Soon Duck Hong 한국미생물생명공학회(구 한국산업미생물학회) 1991 한국미생물생명공학회 학술발표초록집 Vol.1991 No.1

Secondary Structural and Phylogenetic Implications of Nuclear Large Subunit Ribosomal RNA in the Ectomycorrhizal Fungus Tricholoma matsutake

(Seon Kap Hwang),(Jong Guk Kim) 경북대학교 유전공학연구소 2000 遺傳工學硏究所報 Vol.14 No.-

BM : Biotechnology & Microbiology : BM06 - Isolation and Characterization of Perilla frutescens Oleosin

( Seon Kap Hwang,Kyung Hwan Kim,Yeong Tae Kim,Young Soo Hwang ) 한국토양비료학회 1998 한국토양비료학회 학술발표회 초록집 Vol.- No.-

투과전자현미경을 이용한 나노구조 WC-Co계 용사코팅층의 미세조직 연구

김선식,이갑호,백경호 대한금속재료학회 2005 대한금속·재료학회지 Vol.43 No.3

The detailed microstructural features of WC-Co nanocomposite coating, manufactured by high velocity oxy-fuel spraying, have been characterized by high resolution transmission electron microscopy and computer-aided image processing. The coating was built up by depositing many individual droplets that experience different thermal histories during flight, developing an inhomogeneous microstructure. The nanocomposite coating contained very high amounts of non-WC phases including W₂C, W, i-carbide and amorphous Co-rich phase. The unreacted WC particles were also retained in the coating, with similar size and morphology in the feedstock powder, and had stacking faults with 116<1213> atomic displacement vectors. Two different types of near-spherical W₂C particles were formed by either direct decomposition of WC into W₂C and C or precipitation from liquid Co-W-C, which was attributed to the extent of feedstock melting and decarburization in specific droplets. The different formation mechanism yielded a significant difference in W₂C particle size in the coating. Metallic W particle and fl-carbide were also formed in specific locations in the coating. Rapid solidification promoted the formation of amorphous binder phase in which large amounts of W and C elements were dissolved in Co-rich matrix. (Received September 30, 2004)

Nucleotide Sequence on Upstream of the cdd Locus in Bacillus subtilis

Kim, Kye-Won,Hwang, Seon-Kap,Suh, Joo-Won,Song, Bang-Ho,Hong, Soon-Duck,Kim Jong-Guk 한국미생물 · 생명공학회 1995 Journal of microbiology and biotechnology Vol.5 No.3

A 3,346 by of the cdd upstream region in Bacillus subtilis was sequenced from the pSO1 (Song BH and J Neuhard. 1989. Mol. Gen. Genet 216: 462-468) and sequence homology was searched to the known genes in Genbank and European Molecular Biology Laboratory databanks. Five complete and one truncated putative coding sequences deduced from the nucleotide sequence were found through the ORF searching by Genetyx and Macvector software, and one of them was identified as the dgk (diacylglycerol kinase) gene and another, a truncated one, as the phoH (phosphate starvation-inducible gene) gene. The B. subtilis dgk gene, having a role for response to several environmental stress signals, revealed an open reading frame of 134 amino acids with 43.1% of sequence identity to the Streptococcus mutans dgk gene. The carboxy terminal 59 residues of the truncated phoH gene showed 52.7% and 34.5% of sequence identity in amino acids with the corresponding genes of Mycobacterium leprae and Escherichia coli. The four remaining coding sequences consisting of 115, 421, 91, and 91 residues were thought to be unknown ORFs because they have no significant similarity to known genes.

인용동기와 인용환경요인 모형개발

김갑선,Kim Kap-Seon 한국문헌정보학회 1999 한국문헌정보학회지 Vol.33 No.1

연구자의 인용행위는 정태적 과정이기 보다는 인용자를 둘러싼 제 사회와의 상호작용에 의해 지식을 생산 재생산하고, 유통하는 역동적 과정으로 파악할 필요가 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 인용이 선행연구와의 관련성을 토대로 인용자의 연구논거를 확립하고, 설득하기 위한 보편적인 행위이지만 이러한 보편적인 인용행위를 수행하는 인용자의 다양한 인용환경적 맥락이 인용자의 인용동기에 영향을 미칠 것이라는 전제를 이론적으로 논의하기 위한 연구이다. 본 연구에서는 인용동기 관련 선행연구의 검토를 통해 일반적인 인용동기 요인으로서 (1) 실질적 동기 (2) 설득적 동기 (3) 형식적 동기 (4) 사회적 관계 동기를 도출하고, 이러한 일반적 인용동기에 영향을 미치는 인용환경요인으로서 (1) 인용자와 문헌 요인 (2) 사회문화적 환경 (3) 정보환경 (4) 국제적인 지식체제 환경을 제시하였다. 제시된 각각의 인용환경은 인용자를 둘러싼 별개적인 인용환경 범주로 파악하기 보다는, 서로 유기적인 관련성이라는 맥락에서 인용환경요인의 이론적 모형을 개발하고 인용이란 그 사회의 다양한 인용환경과 인용자와의 상호작용을 반영한 사회적 산물로서 이해되어져야 함을 제안하였다. It needs to be considered that citing is net a static process but a dynamic process which is to produce to reproduce and to distribute knowledge by the interaction between societies surrounding the citer. This study begins by briefly acknowledging that citation is a universal practice in terms of establishing citer's own basis of research on the basis of the relation to previous studies and persuadeing potential citer to cite his/her research product. This study, however, is a preliminary attempt to examine the premise that although citing is a unversal practice. but citer motivations can be influenced by various citation environmental contexts surrounding the citer. This study presented general citation motivations derived from previous studies: (1) substantial motivations - conceptional and methodological citations 2) persuasive motivations - positive, applied, and negative citations, (3) perfunctory motivations - perfunctory and bibliographic citations, and (4) social relation motivations - personal connections and knowledge familiarity citations. In addition, this study identified citation environment factors affecting these citation motivations: (1) citer and documentation factor, (2) social and cultural environment, (3) information environment, and (4) international knowledge system environment. Each citation environment factor presented should be interpreted not as a separate factor, but rather as a close interrelation among these environment factors, Finally, the model of the citation environment factors developed in this study was discussed in the aspects of the relationship between citation motivations and their citation environment factors. This study suggested that further research should be conducted in order to examine these relationships more empirically and citation should be considered as a social product reflecting the interaction between citer and various citation environments.

임신부의 정보추구 과정

김갑선(Kim Kap-Seon) 질적연구학회 2006 질적연구 Vol.7 No.2

Purpose: As an attempt to generate a substantive theory of pregnant women’s information seeking experience, was to discover information seeking process of pregnant women’s. Method: Through theoretical sampling, 16 participants were in-depthly interviewed. These data were collected, systematically analyzed, coded and categorized into themes using constant comparative analysis of grounded theory method. Result: ‘Increasing sense of self-control over pregnancy’ was the core category for describing and guiding the process of seeking information during the pregnancy. A four-stage process of information seeking was discovered: Seeking, Comparing, Contextualising, Making Sure. In terms of change of information needs during pregnancy, a four-phasic process was discovered: Acceptance Phase, Adjusted Phase, Focusing Phase, and Transitional Phase. Conclusion: Based upon these result, it needs to generate a substantive theory of pregnant women’s information seeking experience, contributed to improve understanding of theirs information seeking experience and to develop information services for them.