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NEW ROLES OF NONPROFIT ORGANIZATIONS AND PARTNERSHIP WITH GOVERNMENT AND/OR BUSINESS
Kaori Kuroda 연세대학교 동서문제연구원 2000 Global economic review Vol.29 No.4
The term NGO has been used more specifically to encompass nonprofit organizations engaged in international programs. In recent years, what Professor Lester Salamon of the Institute of Policy Studies of Johns Hopkins University has referred to as the 'nonprofit sector' seems popular worldwide. He defines nonprofit organizations as 'organizations that share seven common features: they are formally constituted; organizationally separate from government; non-profit-seeking; self-governing; voluntary to some significant degree; nonreligious; and nonpolitical (Salamon and Anheier 1994).' To avoid confusion, the term 'NGO' is used in this paper in reference to nonprofit, nongovernmental organizations that are independent from any particular government office or private corporation and which are pursuing public interests.
Interference Coordination for Device-to-Device (D2D) under Multi-channel of Cellular Networks
Zulkifli, Aunee Azrina,Huynh, Thong,Kuroda, Kaori,Hasegawa, Mikio Korea Multimedia Society 2016 The journal of multimedia information system Vol.3 No.4
To improve the throughput of Device-to-Device (D2D) communication, we focus on the scenario where D2D pair can reuse multi-channel of cellular communication. However, as sharing same channel with cellular communication can cause interference between D2D communication and cellular communication, a proper interference management is needed. In this paper, we propose interference-based channel allocation to select the channels to be used by D2D communication and a solution from game theory perspective to optimize the D2D communication throughput under multi-channel as well as guarantee the interference from it to cellular network. The simulation results verify the stability of the proposed method.