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        Tuning with Phosphorylcholine Grafts Improves the Physicochemical Properties of PLL/pDNA Nanoparticles at Neutral pH

        Juliana Semensato,Júlio Cesar Fernandes,Mohamed Benderdour,Vera Aparecida de Oliveira Tiera,Aline Margarete Furuyama Lima,Marcio José Tiera 한국고분자학회 2020 Macromolecular Research Vol.28 No.2

        The improvement of biological properties of polycations is a fundamental step to overcome their limitations as non-viral gene carriers. This work studied the effect of phosphorylcholine (PC) groups on the physicochemical properties of poly(L-lysine) (PLL)/pDNA nanoparticles. Phosphorylcholine-grafted PLL derivatives (PLL-PC) containing increasing proportions of PC were obtained by the reductive amination reaction with phosphoryl glyceraldehyde and characterized by 1H NMR, FTIR, and GPC measurements. The PLL-PC derivatives were used to prepare polyplexes with pDNA and their properties were evaluated by fluorescence, gel electrophoresis and dynamic light scattering (DLS) measurements. The PLL-PC derivatives were able to interact with pDNA at low N/P ratios in physiological pH to form stable polyplexes having lower zeta potentials, as evidenced by the gel electrophoresis and zeta potentials measurements. A degree of grafting of 10% increased the in vitro transfection efficiency of PLL and a degree of 20 mol% of PC groups provided colloidal stability in physiological saline solution at neutral pH. Overall, the PC-PLL derivatives exhibited improved physicochemical properties and have significant potential for further studies as non-viral gene transfer agents.

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