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Species distribution modeling for wildlife management: Ornamental butterflies in México
Jazmin Jacinto-Padilla,Jose Lopez-Collado,Catalino Jorge Lopez-Collado,Carlos Gilberto García-García 한국응용곤충학회 2017 Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology Vol.20 No.2
Butterflies are biotic natural resources that have an economic value in different countries because of their aesthetic features. The objective of this paper was to estimate the geographic distribution of 17 species considered of ornamental importance in México. Presence data was compiled from specialized sources and public databases. Distribution maps were generated for each species with MaxEnt, using predictor variables related to temperature and precipitation. A spatial similarity and species diversity analysis was applied to group the species based on their geographic distribution. The distribution models were considered appropriate based on the Area Under the Curve, which ranged from 0.75 to 0.94 computed with independent data. Three geographic groups were identified; the first group had the largest coverage (% of national area) and comprised the species Pyrisitia proterpia (59%), Danaus gilippus (70%) and Zerene cesonia (72%). The second group ranged in coverage from 23% (Archaeoprepona demophon) to 50% (Anteos maerula), while the third group had the smallest coverage, ranging from 17% to 40%. Overall, the species diversity presents a latitudinal gradient, increasing from the north to the southern, Neotropical part of México. States with the highest species potential are Veracruz, Tabasco, Colima, Michoacán, Guerrero, Chiapas, Oaxaca, and most of the Yucatan peninsula. The application of these results to use butterflies to make souvenirs and as components of ecotourism is discussed.