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RISS 인기검색어
- 검색키워드
- 저자 : J. Gawad (검색결과 2 건)
- 무료
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A Coupled Multiscale Model of Texture Evolution and Plastic Anisotropy
J. Gawad,A. Van Bael,S. K. Yerra,G. Samaey,P. Van Houtte,D. Roose 한국소성가공학회 2010 기타자료 Vol.2010 No.6
In this paper we present a multiscale model of a plastic deformation process in which the anisotropy of plastic properties is related to the evolution of the crystallographic texture. The model spans several length scales from the macroscopic deformation of the workpiece to the microscale interactions between individual grains in a polycrystalline material. The macroscopic behaviour of the material is described by means of a Finite Element (FE) model. Plastic anisotropy is taken into account in a constitutive law, based on the concept of a plastic potential in strain rate space. The coefficients of a sixth-order Facet equation are determined using the Taylor theory, provided that the current crystallographic texture at a given FE integration point is known. Texture evolution in the FE integration points is predicted by an ALAMEL micromechanical model. Mutual interactions between coarse and fine scale are inherent in the physics of the deformation process. These dependencies are taken into account by full bidirectional coupling in the model. Therefore, the plastic deformation influences the crystallographic texture and the evolution of the texture induces anisotropy of the macroscopic deformation. The presented approach enables an adaptive texture and yield surface update scheme with respect to the local plastic deformation in the FE integration points. Additionally, the computational cost related to the updates of the constitutive law is reduced by application of parallel computing techniques. Suitability of on-demand computing for this computational problem is discussed. The parallelization strategy addresses both distributed memory and shared memory architectures. The cup drawing process has been simulated using the multiscale model outlined above. The discussion of results includes the analysis of the planar anisotropy in the cup and the influence of complex deformation path on texture development. Evolution of texture at selected material points is assessed as well.
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Anisotropic Sheet Forming Simulations Based on the ALAMEL Model
P. Eyckens,J. Gawad,Q. Xie,A. Van Bael,D. Roose,G. Samaey,J. Moerman,H. Vegter,P. Van Houtte 한국소성가공학회 2011 기타자료 Vol.2011 No.8
The grain interaction ALAMEL model [1] allows predicting the evolution of the crystallographic texture and the accompanying evolution in plastic anisotropy. A FE constitutive law, based on this multilevel model, is presented and assessed for a cup deep drawing process followed by an ironing process. A Numisheet2011 benchmark (BM-1) is used for the application. The FE material model makes use of the Facet plastic potential [2] for a relatively fast evaluation of the yield locus. A multi-scale approach [3] has been recently developed in order to adaptively update the constitutive law by accommodating it to the evolution of the crystallographic texture. The identification procedure of the Facet coefficients, which describe instantaneous plastic anisotropy, is accomplished through virtual testing by means of the ALAMEL model, as described in more detail in the accompanying conference paper [4]. Texture evolution during deformation is included explicitly by re-identification of Facet coefficients in the course of the FE simulation. The focus of this paper lies on the texture-induced anisotropy and the resulting earing profile during both stages of the forming process. For the considered AKDQ steel material, it is seen that texture evolution during deep drawing is such that the anisotropic plastic flow evolves towards a more isotropic flow in the course of deformation. Texture evolution only slightly influences the obtained cup height for this material. The ironing step enlarges the earing height.
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