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Resource boom and the politics of accountability at the sub-national level: Insight from Indonesia
Abdullah Imaduddin,Karim Moch Faisal 한국외국어대학교 국제지역연구센터 2021 International Area Studies Review Vol.24 No.4
A growing literature has investigated the relations between accountability and resource boom in developing economies. However, few studies focus on the emergence of political accountability in resource-rich regions at the local level. This article investigates accountability at the sub-national level in Indonesia’s resource-rich areas. While natural resource abundance in developing countries is associated with predatory states, this article aims to show how some sub-national governments have encouraged the responsible management of resources. This article primarily examines the political incentives that influence local elites’ promotion of accountability. Using the Bojonegoro Regency in East Java as a case study, we show that functioning local democracy and the existence of collective actions by local civil societies coupled with promotion from within parties drive politicians to promote accountability.
The Application of SERVQUAL Distribution In Measuring Customer Satisfaction of Retails Company
Murdifin Haming,Imaduddin Murdifin,A. Zulfikar Syaiful,Aditya Halim Perdana Kusuma Putra 한국유통과학회 2019 유통과학연구 Vol.17 No.2
Purpose - This research strives to analyze and investigate customers’ perception of the dimensions of service quality at retails in Makassar Municipality of Indonesia Country. This research tries to present its results empirically, which might be helpful to prepare a strategy to improve the service quality at retail companies. Research design, data, and methodology - The research uses Parasuraman’s in 1985 unmodified SERVQUAL approach. This research is conducted using a questionnaire by purposive random sampling with 150 housewives customers who are met while they are shopping. The object of the study included several retail companies such as Alfa Mart, Alfa Midi, and Indomart operating in Makassar, Indonesia, which has been serving in 2017. Analysis was conducted by quantitative descriptive analysis, measurement of variable dimensions on the questionnaire using a Likert scale, and using cartecius graph and quadrant graphs to determine the gap size of each variable. Result – This research finds that the tangible and empathy dimensions such as product layout and lighting condition should be prioritized, and the empathy dimension whose gap value is too prominent such us peak load time condition and problem-solving adjustment. Conclusion - The second priority is responsiveness dimensions, and the last priority is reliability and assurance dimensions.
Analysis of Economic Development Based on Environment Resources in the Mining Sector
NAZIR, Munawir,MURDIFIN, Imaduddin,PUTRA, Aditya Halim Perdana Kusuma,HAMZAH, Nasir,MURFAT, Moch Zulkifli Korea Distribution Science Association 2020 The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Busine Vol.7 No.6
The purpose of this study is to investigate the economic potential of the regions from the mining sector of North Morowali, Central-Sulawesi, Indonesia, and the formulation of pro-business regional development management that aims to create synergy between the local government and mining sector entrepreneurs. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach by taking data in the form of primary data from FGD and secondary data observations from statistical bureau data in the North Morowali, Indonesia. The analysis unit uses SWOT analysis to determine the economic potential of the North Morowali and Location Quotient (LQ) to analyze the economic potential of the mining sector. The research period covers one year (2018-2019) in North Morowali, Indonesia. All the mining products have considerable potential as a financing unit in North Morowali, while mining potential has not been maximally exploited. The absence of regulations, facilities such as road access, and optimal land and sea transportation are the causes of the difficulty of optimization and access to explore mining products comprehensively. As a new province at Central Sulawesi, more efforts and the role of government are needed to focus attention to North Morowali as an area with great potential in the mining sector.
Magnetic circuit optimization in designing Magnetorheological damper
Yazid, Izyan I.M.,Mazlan, Saiful A.,Kikuchi, Takehito,Zamzuri, Hairi,Imaduddin, Fitrian Techno-Press 2014 Smart Structures and Systems, An International Jou Vol.14 No.5
This paper presents the materials analysis for combination of working modes of Magnetorheological (MR) damper. The materials were selected based on the optimum magnetic field strength at the effective areas in order to obtain a better design of MR damper. The design of electromagnetic circuit is one of the critical criteria in designing MR dampers besides the working mechanism and the types of MR damper. The increase in the magnetic field strength is an indication of the improvement in the damping performance of the MR damper. Eventually, the experimental test was performed under quasi-static loading to observe the performances of MR damper in shear mode, squeeze mode and mixed mode. The results showed that the increment of forces was obtained with the increased current due to higher magnetic flux density generated by electromagnetic coils. In general, it can be summarized that the combination of modes generates higher forces than single mode for the same experimental parameters throughout the study.
The Effect of Macroeconomic Factors on Income Inequality: Evidence from Indonesia
Andi SESSU,Yulia Tri SAMIHA,Maya LAISILA,Nurul CHAMIDAH,Imaduddin MURDIFIN,Aditya Halim Perdana Kusuma PUTRA 한국유통과학회 2021 The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Busine Vol.8 No.7
The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship and effects of variables both directly and indirectly (e.g., investment (INV), government expenditure (GE), unemployment rate (UR), economic growth (EG), and income inequality). The analytical phases consist, first, to transform the data using the Log Natural (Ln) method. Second, to check normality and multicollinearity of data. Third, to test direct effects of variables (government expenditure and investment effect on the unemployment rate and economic growth; investment on government expenditure; economic growth on unemployment rate; economic growth and unemployment rate on income inequality). Fourth, to test indirect effects using Sobel test, which involves UR and EG as intervening variable. Fifth, to test hypotheses with p-value < 0.05. The results of the study reveal that, of the 12 relationships, statistics show that 11 variations of the association have significant positive and negative effects. Theoretically, the different characters and goals of GE and INV in each country will have a different impact on EG and UR goals. The study provides an input, especially for the government. To create optimal EG through GE and INV, it is necessary to allocate budgets to industrial sectors that can absorb a massive labor force and to new economic growth sectors.
Magnetic circuit optimization in designing Magnetorheological damper
Izyan I.M. Yazid,Saiful A. Mazlan,Fitrian Imaduddin,Takehito Kikuchi,Hairi Zamzuri 국제구조공학회 2014 Smart Structures and Systems, An International Jou Vol.14 No.5
This paper presents the materials analysis for combination of working modes of Magnetorheological (MR) damper. The materials were selected based on the optimum magnetic field strength at the effective areas in order to obtain a better design of MR damper. The design of electromagnetic circuit is one of the critical criteria in designing MR dampers besides the working mechanism and the types of MR damper. The increase in the magnetic field strength is an indication of the improvement in the damping performance of the MR damper. Eventually, the experimental test was performed under quasi-static loading to observe the performances of MR damper in shear mode, squeeze mode and mixed mode. The results showed that the increment of forces was obtained with the increased current due to higher magnetic flux density generated by electromagnetic coils. In general, it can be summarized that the combination of modes generates higher forces than single mode for the same experimental parameters throughout the study.
The Mobility Performances of New Wheeled and Legged Hybrid Mechanisms System Roboti SRo
Son Kuswadi,Indra Adji Sulistijono,Rachman Ardyansyah,Ahmad Zulkarnain,Tiyo Avianto,Ilmi Rizki Imaduddin,Achmad Luthfi,Moh. Saifulloh,Achmad Jazidie,Mitsuji Sampei 제어로봇시스템학회 2009 제어로봇시스템학회 국제학술대회 논문집 Vol.2009 No.8
In rescue robot competition field, a robot needs to operatein various dynamic environments where they encounter amultitude of unknown both static and /or moving obstacles and targets. Hence, the robot should have high mobility performance to cope with this situation. Here, we propose a new robot hybrid mechanism that consists of wheeled and legged actuators. Based upon the designed mechanism, we derive 10 primitive motions. It is apparent that with this large number of primitive motions, the robot could achieve high mobility performances. We show such high performance by simulation and experiment.