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        Genome‑wide analysis of LATERAL ORGAN BOUNDARIES DOMAIN‑in Physcomitrella patens and stress responses

        Xiaolong Huang,Huiqing Yan,Yanjing Liu,Yin Yi 한국유전학회 2020 Genes & Genomics Vol.42 No.6

        Background LBDs, as the plant-specific gene family, play essential roles in lateral organ development, plant regeneration, as well as abiotic stress and pathogen response. However, the number and characteristic of LBD genes in Pyscomitrella patens were still obscure. Objective This study was performed to identify the LBD family gene in moss and to determine the expression profiles of LBDs under the abiotic and pathogen stress. Methods Complete genome sequences and transcriptomes of P. patens were downloaded from the Ensembl plant database. The hidden Markov model-based profile of the conserved LOB domain was submitted as a query to identify all potential LOB domain sequences with HMMER software. Expression profiles of PpLBDs were obtained based on the GEO public database and qRT-PCR analysis. Results In this study, a total of 31 LBDs were identified in the P. patens genome, divided into two classes based on the presence of the leucine zipper-like coiled-coil motif. A phylogenetic relationship was obtained between 31 proteins from P. patens and 43 proteins from the Arabidopsis thaliana genome, providing insights into their conserved and potential functions. Furthermore, the exon–intron organization of each PpLBD were analyzed. All PpLBD contain the conserved DNA binding motif (CX2CX6CX3C zinc finger-like motif), and were predicted to be located in cell nuclear. The 31 PpLBD genes were unevenly assigned to 18 out of 27 chromosomes based on the physical positions. Among these genes, PpLBD27 was not only remarkably highest expressed in desiccation, but also a susceptible gene to pathogens through jasmonic acid-mediated signaling pathway. Most of PpLBDs were up-regulated with the treatment of mannitol. These results showed they were differentially induced and their potential functions in the environmental stimulus of the early terrestrial colonizers. Conclusion Despite significant differences in the life cycle in P. patens and flowering plants, their functions involved in abiotic and biotic stress-regulated by LBDs have been identified and appear to be conserved in the two lineages. These results provided a comprehensive analysis of PpLBDs and paved insights into studies aimed at a better understanding of PpLBDs.

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        Identification and co-expression network analysis of plumule-preferentially expressed genes in Oryza sativa

        Sun Guilian,Wu Zongmin,Zhai Lisheng,Yi Yin,Yan Huiqing,Huang Xiaolong 한국유전학회 2023 Genes & Genomics Vol.45 No.3

        Background The seedling establishment is controlled by the programmed expression of sets of genes at the specific tissues of seed, abundance and environment. Plumule is an important part of the seed embryo and expresses the suits of genes to exert distinct functions during seed germination. Although rice genomic resources are available and developed rapidly, thousands of transcripts have not previously been located in the plumule of rice. Objective This study was performed to identify plumule-preferentially expressed (OsPluP) genes in rice and determine the expression profiles and functions of OsPluP genes. Methods We identified the OsPluP genes through Affymetrix microarray data. Meanwhile, qRT-PCR was performed to validate the expression pattern, also found that OsPluP genes were regulated by dark/light treatment. The cis-acting regulatory elements were analyzed in the promoters’ regions of OsPluP genes. The T-DNA mutant of the OsPluP seed was used to reveal the function in seed germination. Results In this study, a genomic survey of OsPluP genes was performed, and we identified 88 OsPluP genes based on Affymetrix microarray data. The expression profiles of 88 OsPluP members in 24 representative tissues covering rice whole life cycle can be roughly classified into three major groups, suggesting functional divergence of OsPluP genes in seed germination. The microarray data, qRT-PCR, and promoter analysis results demonstrated that transcripts of more than half OsPluPs (54 genes) could be enhanced in the darkness and respond to phytohormone. Gene Ontology (GO)and Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes (KEGG) analysis demonstrated that OsPluP and their co-expressed genes were highly enriched in fatty acid metabolism. Moreover, OsPluP82 T-DNA mutant seeds displayed short plumule length and storage lipid accumulation. Conclusion This study would enable the functions of OsPluP genes during seed germination and contribute to the goal of molecular regulatory networks that lay the foundation for further studies of seedling growth.

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