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      • KCI등재

        Hysteretic Behavior of Rubber Bearing with Yielding Shear Devices

        Mahdi Saadatnia,Hossein Tajmir Riahi,Mohsen Izadinia 한국강구조학회 2019 International Journal of Steel Structures Vol.19 No.3

        Using the perforated yielding shear plates as an energy dissipated device instead of lead core in rubber bearing is assessed in this paper. The advantage of this innovative isolator compared to lead rubber bearing is the ability of being replaced easily and its less displacement with high ability of energy dissipation. Three diff erent isolators with perforated shear plates with hole cross-section of 15%, 18%, and 33% of cross-sectional of plate surface area are investigated. Three types of shear plates of 2, 3 and 4 mm thicknesses made of two types of steel with diff erent yield stress are assessed. By decreasing the shear plate thickness and increasing the number of the plate holes and selecting the shear plate with lower yield stress, the eff ective stiff ness and the amount of energy dissipation and lateral force in the isolator are reduced. Changing shear plate thickness and number of holes do not aff ect the viscous damping, while increasing the plate yield stress increases viscous damping. Therefore the choice of the shear plate with appropriate thickness, number of holes and plate yield stress can lead to an isolator with acceptable behavior. The suggested isolator can achieve similar characteristics of lead rubber bearing at 50% shear strain and therefore its design basics should be defi ned diff erently rather than lead rubber bearing.

      • KCI등재

        Investigation on the performance of a new pure torsional yielding damper

        Shahram Lotfi Mahyari,Hossein Tajmir Riahi,Mahmoud Hashemi Esfahanian 국제구조공학회 2020 Smart Structures and Systems, An International Jou Vol.25 No.5

        A new type of pure torsional yielding damper made from steel pipe is proposed and introduced. The damper uses a special mechanism to apply force and therefore applies pure torsion in the damper. Uniform distribution of the shear stress caused by pure torsion resulting in widespread yielding along pipe and consequently dissipating a large amount of energy. The behavior of the damper is investigated analytically and the governing relations are derived. To examine the performance of the proposed damper, four types of the damper are experimentally tested. The results of the tests show the behavior of the system as stable and satisfactory. The behavior characteristics include initial stiffness, yielding load, yielding deformation, and dissipated energy in a cycle of hysteretic behavior. The tests results were compared with the numerical analysis and the derived analytical relations outputs. The comparison shows an acceptable and precise approximation by the analytical outputs for estimation of the proposed damper behavior. Therefore, the relations may be applied to design the braced frame system equipped by the pure torsional yielding damper. An analytical model based on analytical relationships was developed and verified. This model can be used to simulate cyclic behavior of the proposed damper in the dynamic analysis of the structures equipped with the proposed damper. A numerical study was conducted on the performance of an assumed frame with/without proposed damper. Dynamic analysis of the assumed frames for seven earthquake records demonstrate that, equipping moment-resisting frames with the proposed dampers decreases the maximum story drift of these frames with an average reduction of about 50%.

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