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Hybrid Palliation for Neonates With Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome: Current Strategies and Outcomes
Osami Honjo,Christopher A. Caldarone 대한심장학회 2010 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.40 No.3
In the last decade the hybrid procedure has emerged as an alternative stage I palliation in neonates with hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS). This review discusses the historical aspect, surgical and interventional techniques,current outcomes and future direction of this procedure. Hybrid palliation yields equivalent but not superior stage I palliation survival and comparable 1-year survival to conventional Norwood palliation, comparable prestage II hemodynamics and pulmonary artery growth, and preserved ventricular function in stage II palliation. Hybrid palliation utilizes significantly less resource and shortens postoperative recovery. In comprehensive stage II palliation the impact of pulmonary artery reconstruction on subsequent pulmonary artery growth has not been determined and should be further investigated. A prospective, randomized trial is warranted to compare these two surgical strategies for neonates with hypoplastic left heart syndrome.
Tax Benefit of Foreign Direct Investment
Tasuku Honjo 한국세법학회 2007 조세법연구 Vol.13 No.1
It is said that so called Yen Carry Trade causes Japanese Yen scattering into the World economy. Indeed Japanese investors can also use Japanese money with lower. Interest rate for FDI like foreign investors, but it is not an intentional policy for promoting FDI. With respect to outbound investment, Japan does not have a lot of special tax measures other than (ⅰ) reserves for loss of overseas investment, etc., (ⅱ) special tax treatment on income from mining, (ⅲ) special deductions of expenditures in prospecting for new mineral deposits or expenditures for new foreign mineral deposits and (ⅳ) special credit for corporation tax in case of conducting in R&D. There is still an exceptional inducement which is called “tax sparing credit” in several tax conventions. With respect to inbound investment, Japan calls for much more foreign investment into Japan in order to rev up Japanese economy. So, Japan began to try eliminating some legal barriers against foreign investment to Japan, for example, allowing triangular mergers, while creating anti-tax avoidance measures. A policy maker has to compound delicate prescriptions in determining to what extent he can revise domestic laws and regulations as well as how to control abusive tax avoidance using relaxed laws.
Recent Developments in Domestic Tax Laws
Tasuku Honjo 한국세법학회 2007 조세법연구 Vol.13 No.1
Japanese Tax System is required to contribute towards the achievement of economic development in Japan in consistence with international tax rules. While Japan cannot accord any multi?national enterprises to take use of abusive tax avoidance schemes under high pressure of accumulative financial unbalance, Japan needs taking useful measures necessary for competitiveness of Japanese MNE without any conflict with the restriction of State subsidy. Indeed it is not easy for Japan to pursue the dual goal under non-discrimination rules, but Japan creates and enlarges better opportunities for Japanese MNE to use various entities and transactions in the world, while bridging tax gaps by means of explicit anti?avoidance measures. It is a time for Japan to grope for the right way to the dual goal.
Matsuda, Atsunori,Honjo, Hiroshi,Hirata, Kazuki,Tatsumisago, Masahiro,Minami, Tsutomu The Korean Ceramic Society 1999 The Korean journal of ceramics Vol.5 No.4
Highly proten-conductive elastic composites have been successfully prepared from $H_3PO_4$-doped silica gel and styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene block elastic copolymer. In addition solid state electric double-layer capacitors have been fabricated using the composite as an electrolyte and activated carbon powders(ACP) hybridized with the composite as a polrizable electrode. The cyclic voltammogram of the electric double-layer capacitor fabricated demonstrated that electric charge was stored in the elecric double-layer at the interface between the polarizable electrode and the electrolyte. The value of capacitance of the capacitor was 10 F/(gram of total ACP), which was comparable to that of the capacitors using conventional liquid electrolytes.
F. Inoue,A. Honjo,T. Makino,S. Kwon 제어로봇시스템학회 2018 제어로봇시스템학회 국제학술대회 논문집 Vol.2018 No.10
In the seismic hazard of earthquake generated in Japan some time ago, the inspection robot was expected of the information gathering to the distresses region where nobody was able to enter. However, because the robot technology to the disaster correspondence was not continuously prepared, the work performance by the robot was not achieved enough. In our aim of study, a new robot inspecting the building wall and the estimated method of deterioration that can be used even due to the normal work and the disaster are developed. This robot system is composed of two robots, a base robot and an inspection robot. The base robot can be flew on unleveled land and to stick on the wall and climb by the vertical wall thought reaction force by several duct fan. The power of fan is much largest, so the robot can be hung and assisted the inspection robot. In the inspection robot, the state of deterioration of the wall surface is judged by hammering test and image analysis. In this paper, we report the outline of two robot systems, robot outline and experimental results.
GlycoNAVI : An Information Search System
Issaku Yamada,Hideyuki Honjo,Yuriko Hirose,Masako Mori,Mamoru Mizuno 한국당과학회 2012 한국당과학회 학술대회 Vol.2012 No.1
GlycoNAVI is a computer software suite containing databases, desktop applications, web services and other useful tools that has been developed to provide a comprehensive support for carbohydrate research. GlycoNAVI database, one of the components, consists of multiple databases relevant to glyco -organic chemistry such as organic synthesis methods (reactions), abbreviations (synonyms), molecular information and so on. All information in the database is gathered from numerous literatures related to carbohydrates. The functions in the database provide a number of search options for researchers to quickly access the desired information. The web retrieval system, for instance, allows researchers to input ID number or Keyword as a search query. The system also has the function to show the graphical images of chemical structure so that an easy access to the desired molecular information is possible. On the other hand, a molecular structure is often used as a search query in a conventional database of compounds. However; in this system, a researcher is able to use CSEditor, a desktop application with user-friendly graphical interface, to perform a search for chemical structure. CSEditor allows researchers to easily depict a chemical structure and the depicted structure can be used as a query for partial or exact matching search. Furthermore, by selecting the molecule in the search result, the details regarding chemical reactions including the molecule on the query are easily obtained. GlycoNAVI database is an inclusive set of information which opens the door to all carbohydrate researchers including the ones that are unfamiliar with chemical structures because CSEditor, an easy editing tool of carbohydrates, is available and always comes along the suite.
[NOTE]유해성 적조생물, Cochlodinium polykrikoides Margalef (Dinophyceae) 성장에 영향을 미치는 광량과 파장
오석진,윤양호,Tsuneo Honjo,Yuji Oshima,Yohei Shimasaki,김대일 한국조류학회I 2006 ALGAE Vol.21 No.3
The effects of light quality and irradiance on the growth of Cochlodinium polykrikoides were investigated in the laboratory. At 25°C and 30 psu the irradiance-growth curve was described as μ = 0.34 (I-9.76)/(I+12.5), (r=0.98). This suggests half-saturation photon flux density (PFD) (Ks) of 32.0 μmol photons m–2 s–1, and a compensation PFD (Ic) of 9.76 μmol photons m–2 s–1. Because the Ic equates to a depth of ca. 15.4 m, these responses suggest that irradiance at the depth around and below the thermocline in Yeosuhae Bay would provide favorable conditions for C. polykrikoides. Photoinhibition did not occur at 300 μmol photons m–2 s–1, which was the maximum irradiance used in this study. Blue (450 nm), yellow (590 nm) and red (650 nm) light had different effects on the growth of C. polykrikoides: it grew well under blue light, but not under yellow light. This implies that C. polykrikoides is more likely to cause an outbreak of red tide in the open sea where blue-green wavelengths predominate, rather than in enclosed water bodies where suspended particles absorb most of the blue wavelengths, and yellow-orange wavelengths predominate.