대구지하철화재 현장 수습체계 분석을 통한 신도시 재난대응체제 구축에 관한 연구

홍원화,김태현,전규엽 대한건축학회 2004 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.20 No.10

The disaster was breaking out at JungAnglo station in Daegu It might be ended as a typical fire happening but proceeded to the disaster because of the inappropriate system of disaster prevention we had taken, the lack of understanding and specialization about Even though many cities have been studied about disaster prevention The synthesis operation and management of disaster prevention we used before have not been prevention system Thus investigating and analyzing document about international and domestic urban fire and disaster system keep us, being in force and studying at present We try to get the point and search the system of advanced nation Up to now, the conditions of damage from disasters and accidents in Korea are getting disaster system We compare to system of disaster Japan, American and Korean This is the introduce abstract of fire disaster at Daegu subway and Sampoong department store This study of analyze of the Timetable and system for settlement resulted from disasters too And we setup new disaster confrontation system

일 농촌지역에서 발기부전의 유병률 및 상관 요인

홍진표,송해철,이무송,이창화,안준호,한오수,안태영,김성윤 大韓神經精神醫學會 2005 신경정신의학 Vol.44 No.6

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence of erectile dysfunction (ED) in a rural area of Korea and to examine the relationship between the prevalence and correlates of subjects. Method : This study was done as a part of the chronic disease survey of rural area by the Asan Foundation. Among 30 years or older population from Jung Eup, a rural area of Korea, 711 male subjects were sampled using a cluster probability sampling method. Trained interviewers visited and interviewed subjects aged 30 years or older with a structured interview. ED was categorized as 'none', 'mild', 'moderate', or 'severe' according to the ability to 'attain and/or maintain an erection satisfactory for sexual intercourse'. Response rate was 54.3% (N=386). Results : The age weighted prevalence of ED was 27.2% (minimal 14.1%, moderate 7.6%, severe 5.5%). Prevalence and severity increased with age. Liver disease and underweight were significantly (p<0.05) associated with ED. Smoking seemed to be correlated with ED, but did not reach statistically significant level. Conclusion : ED was highly prevalent in the rural community of Korea. Medical, sociodemographic, and lifestyle variables associated with ED may alert physicians to patients at risk for ED and offer insight to its etiology.

韓國都市 財政의 RANK-SIZE 關係

洪慶嬉,朴泰和 경북대학교 교육대학원 1981 논문집 Vol.13 No.-

The urban system along with a nation's urbanization has been processed timely and spatialy. The flow of the city's financial asset and population has been main factors on forming an urban system. Accordingly, the analysis on financial size of cities is essential for the study on urban system and the solution to the related urban problems. This thesis contents following analysis to clarify the relation between the size and the rank of the Korean city finance: a. A comparison on the differences between the rank of financial size and the rank of population size, and a study on the cause of this differences. b. A test on applicability and non-applicability for the rank-sise rule on financial size. c. A measurement on the degree of primacy of the primate cities on the financial size. d. A compariative analysis between the actual financial size and expected financial size by the Zipf Model. The data used are the population census report and the government statistic reports of the local tax, national tax and budget, in the year of 1980. The following are the results of analysis: ⑴ The difference of city financial size is much greater than its population size. Among the local tax, budget and The national tax, the national tax is the largest, and budget is the next in difference between cities financial size. Basing on the spearman's rank correlation coeffcient of the population rank, 0.90 of the local tax and 0.81 of the budget shows a higher correlation than 0.71 of the national tax. ⑵ The following is an analysis on the differences between the population rank and financial (local tax, national tax, budget) rank of Korean cities ⒜ The cities with greater local tax rank than population rank have a high degree of independent financial support which there are 7 cities or 27% of total cities in that group. Adversely, a low degree of independent financial support which there are 20 cities or 50% total cities have greater population rank. ⒝ The cities with greater national tax rank than population rank have a high economic productivity which there are 15 cities or 40% of total cities in that group. Adversely, a low economic productivity which there are 19 cities or 50% of total Korean Cities have greater population rank. ⒞ The cities with greater budget rank than population rank are the developed cities which there are 12 cities or 30% of total Korean Cities in that group. Adversely, the stagnant cities and the underdeveloped cities which there are 21 cities or 53% of total Korean cities have greater population rank. ⑶ In review of the rank-size relation of the financial rank by the "q" value tested of regression coefficient and the log-graph city plotting distribution, they are appraoched each other; the population by the rank-size distribution; national tax by primate distribution; local tax and budgetting by the intermediate distribution. ⑷ The urban primacy by the two-city index (p_1/p_2) and four-city index(p_1/(p_2+p_3+p_4)) tested reveals a high degree of primcay in the national tax among indexes; local tax-3.8 by earlier index and 2.1 times by latter index and national tax-6.2 and 2.6 times; budgetting-4.8 and 2.6 times; population-2.6 and 1.4 times. ⑸ The cities with higher than 100% and less 50% in the percentage of the actual size of the city by the expected city size of the Zipf model show as following respectedly; local tax -2 and 33 cities; national tax -2 and 29 cities; budgetting -1 and 9 cities; population -1 and non cities. The cities with less than 50% of which are economic poor obviously showing less than 50% of the national tax and local tax greater in number cities with it.

大東輿地圖에 나타난 驛站의 分布와 立地

洪慶嬉,朴泰和 慶北大學校 師範大學 1981 敎育硏究誌 Vol.23 No.-

Yeok·Cham Settlement was in charge of the correspondence and official material transportation as a traffic settlement of Yi Dynasty. The purpose of this study is to analyze the distribution and location on Yeok·Cham as a traffic settlement. The distribution has been grasped by region and port route, and the location has been analyzed by nature and civilization respectively. Therefore, The different point from the general settlement has been mentioned. The basic data of this study have been due to the Dae Dong Yeo Map. The distribution map has been made according to the 517 YeoK·Cham which appeared on Dae Dong Yeo Map as a base and the distribution and location have been analyzed by the above basic information. The result of this study has been abbreviated as follows: 1. By Do-province the majority of the Yeok·Cham distribution provinces are Gyeongsang-do, Gangweon-do, and the minority of YeoK·Cham distribution provinces are Hwanghae-do, Pyeongan-do, and Gyeonggi-do. Such differences are due to the correspondence business or the official material transportation in some respect. 2. The characteristic of distribution by locality is to make the linear pattern along the coast line on the mountainous district in north-east part, but the evenly spaced over-all pattern has been established on the plain district in south-west part. 3. The distance between Yeok·Chams has been established based on 30 ri on foot a day, but in accordance with the measurement at this study, it was 44 ri in average on the principal line of nine big roads, and 58 ri in average on the branch line. This is shorter in distance comparing with that of 200 ri in Rome by means of horse ride, and 80 ri in Japan based on foot a day. The narrow roads under 40 ri of distance between Yeok·Cham out of nine big roads are Ⅰ big road, Ⅲ big road, Ⅳ big road, and Ⅴ big road, and the wide roads over 50ri are Ⅱ big road, Ⅷ big road, and Ⅸ big road. And this difference is reflected by the degree of the importance of big road. 4. The natural location of Yeok·Cham has been devided into plain, rivers, mountains, valleys, and ridges. The plain location is 37% at the most, which can be found in many of the plains districts near Seoul. This distribution shows that the general settlement is different from the point of adherence to farming land. The number of river location is 19%, mountain location 22%, valley location 16% can be found in many mountainous district. In Yeok·Cham settlement, rivers and mountains have been a hindrance of carrying out the traffic duties. That is way the Yeok·Cham settlement has been established. Mountain pass location 6% has been distributed at hills in southern part more than high mountains in northern part. 5. The attention at the position of Yeok·Cham's relative location is that the existing cities·towns, and Cities·twons, are principal element in the establishment of Yeok·Chem. The one thirds of total have come to be within 10ri from the cities·twons.

도시지역 노인의 건강행위 실천 실태

이태진,배상수,이기홍,임재영,강경화 노인간호학회 2008 노인간호학회지 Vol.10 No.1

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the health status and health behavior practices of elders living in urban areas. Methods: The participants were selected by convenience sampling and consisted of 137 elders 65 or over living in a city in Kyunggi Province. Data collection was done through interviews using a structured questionnaire. Results: Of the participants. 66.4% perceived their health status as 'not healthy'. The average number of present illnesses reported by the elders was 1.7. The average scores for health behavior practices were low (smoking cessation: 1.64, drinking abstinence: 1.79, exercise: 0.40, regular diet: 1.54, weight control: 1.67, regular physical check-up: 0.77). The scores for health behaviors practices showed significant differences according to general characters and health status. Conclusion: Health promotion programs for elders should be designed to enhance health behaviors practices.

퍼지제어를 이용한 유도전동기 드라이브의 효율 최적화

정동화,이정철,박기태,이홍균 순천대학교 1999 순천대학교 자연과학논문집 Vol.18 No.2

Efficiency optimization of an indirect vector controlled induction motor drive is proposed. The loss models are used in the validation of the fuzzy logic based on-line efficiency optimization control. At steady state, the fuzzy controller adaptively changes the excitation current on the basis of measured input power, until the maximum efficiency point is reached. The pulsating torque, due to flux reduction, has been compensated by an ingenious feedforward scheme. During transient state, rated flux is established, to get the best transient response. Through a comprehensive simulation study, the results confirmed the validity of the proposed method.

컨버터로 제어되는 유도전동기 드라이브 시스템의 손실 모델링

정동화,이정철,박기태,이홍균 순천대학교 1999 순천대학교 자연과학논문집 Vol.18 No.2

An accurate loss model of induction motor drive controlled by the converter is proposed. Steady state fundamental and hamonics loss characteristics, besides the dynamics of the machine are analyzed and incorporated in the model, resulting in a new synchronous frame dynamics d-q equivalent circuit. The converter system has been modeled accurately for condition and switching losses.

腦死者 臟器移植에 관한 法律上의 問題點

김태홍,김경화 동의공업대학 1998 論文集 Vol.24 No.1

The brain-death theory is the most debating point before and after legislation so called「Organ Transplantation Law」. The thesis emphasized positive aspects of the brain-death theory that Organ Transplantation Law theoretically based on. Brain-death theory also have some defacts bringing on trends of belittlement of human life and incorrect judgement of brain-death. The purposes of this study are giving logic basis to establish legal system preventing will-be problems and making how to control all about transplantation procedure within moral consensus. Even though 「Organ Transplantation Law」 permits the brain-death, it should be allowed under strict limitation. 「Human dignity first, all others after」. The organization that will control transplantation procedure ought to be formed objectively, fairly and closely. There is no need to hurry to make something extra. Only well-organized system guarantees rooting out illegal organ transplantation and fair and reasonable organ-transplantation procedure.

醫療行爲와 患者의 自己決定權

김태홍,김경화 동의공업대학 2001 論文集 Vol.27 No.1

Medical Treatment is considered as one of the most important field in the natural science, that deals with most cherished values, life and health. In modern society, medical science achieved great advance due to the astonishing of natural science. On the other hand, we face more danger in medical care, because doctors should adopt more technical surgery medicine with side effect, and complicated instrument. Medical care is justified in criminal law as professional activity. The viewpoint of modern and technological new era about the value of man's life has been in the state of uncertainty. Some may feel a life without human dignity or with only painful malady is a life have no reason to sustain. Is it possible to develop policies that control the civil and public medical sector related bio-ethics by the means of the Criminal Law? If it is possible, considering the ultima-ratio principle (the application of a criminal law is acceptable when a legal procedure is the last possible means), can it exercise jurisdiction over all kind of med-criminal case? Or, regardless of its jurisdiction, have we just leave it as it is and wait hoping some kind of amicable settlement. The study is about the legal relation between medical professionals and patients, especially, conflict and legal control of human digninity and self-determination right (Selbstbestimmungsrecht). And it has more about the Auflka¨lungspflicht(an obligation of medical professionals to let patient know his condition).

性暴力犯罪와 性戱弄에 관한 法的 考察

김태홍,김경화 동의공업대학 1999 論文集 Vol.25 No.1

While most sexual offences are protective in purpose, some raise the question of the extent to which the criminal law should enforce social morality. Some sex related crimes are consensual and are not "offences against the person". Other sex related crimes such as adultery, prostitution, incest and the obscenity offences are included. The specific offences defined and explained are rape and related crimes, sexual abuse, indecent assaults, and seduction. Sexual Harrassment is a form of sex discrimination. Unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, and other verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature constitutes sexual harrassment when submission to or rejection of this conduct explicitly or implicitly affects an individual's employment, unreasonably interferes with an individual's work performance or creates an intimidating, hostile or offensive work environment. Sexual Harrassment can occur in a variety of circumstances.