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      • KCI등재

        The adsorption of malachite green (MG) as a cationic dye onto functionalized multi walled carbon nanotubes

        Amir Hossein Mahvi,Mohammad Shirmardi,Bayram Hashemzadeh,Abolfazl Naeimabadi,Ghasem Hassani,Mehdi Vosoughi Niri 한국화학공학회 2013 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.30 No.8

        Synthetic dyes are widely used by several industries to color their products. The discharge of colored wastewater into the hydrosphere causes serious environmental problems. We used functionalized multi wall carbon nanotubes as an adsorbent for the adsorption of cationic dye, malachite green, from aqueous solution. Based on information provided by the Iranian Research Institute of Petroleum Industry, carbon nanotubes are produced using a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) technique. These as-received MWCNTs were functionalized by acid treatment. The remaining dye concentration was read by UV-visible absorption spectroscopy at maximum adsorption wavelength. The effect of different operational parameters such as contact time, pH of solution, adsorbent dose and initial dye concentration were studied. The results showed that by increasing of contact time, pH and adsorbent dose the removal of dye increased,but by increasing initial dye concentration, the removal efficiency decreased. Adsorption isotherms and kinetics behavior of f-MWCNTs for removal of malachite green was analyzed, and fitted to various existing models. The experimental data were well correlated with the Langmuir isotherm with a maximum adsorption capacity (qm) and regression coefficient (R2) of 142.85 mg/g and 0.997, respectively. The results of this study indicate that functionalized multi wall carbon nanotubes can be used as an effective adsorbent for the removal of dyes.

      • KCI등재

        Application of numerical techniques to the recognition of structural controls on porphyry Cu mineralization: a case study of Dehaj area, Central Iran

        Habibkhah Narges,Hassani Hossein,Maghsoudi Abbas,Honarmand Mehdi 한국자원공학회 2020 Geosystem engineering Vol.23 No.3

        This paper endeavours to evaluate the structural controls of porphyry copper mineralization in Dehaj area, Central Iran, using numerical techniques, an aim for which the various data types including the location of mineral deposits, stream sediment geochemical data and faults were employed. Initially, classical statistics and the concentration-area (C-A) fractal methods were applied to identify mineralization-related geochemical anomalies, revealing the superiority of fractal technique over the traditional methods employed. In addition, a rose diagram portraying the distribution of mineral locations was compared to the distribution and trends of faults using fractal and fry analyses, showing that the spatial pattern of porphyry copper deposits is closely linked to NW- and E-trending faults. In other words, the aforementioned structural trends were plausibly the chief geographical directions controlling the mineralization. The results of this study suggest that NW- and E-trending faults have plausibly operated as corridors for the transportation of ore-bearing fluids.

      • KCI등재

        Investigating the capabilities of multispectral remote sensors data to map alteration zones in the Abhar area, NW Iran

        Bahrami Yousef,Hassani Hossein,Maghsoudi Abbas 한국자원공학회 2021 Geosystem engineering Vol.24 No.1

        Economic mineralization is often associated with alterations that are identifiable by remote sensing coupled geological analysis. The present paper aims to investigate the capabilities of Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER), Landsat-8 and Sentinel-2 data to map iron oxide and hydrothermally alteration zones in the Abhar area, NW Iran. To achieve this goal, the principal component analysis (PCA) and two machine learning methods including support vector machine (SVM) and artificial neural network (ANN) were employed. PCA method was carried out on four bands of all data and then the appropriate principal components were selected to map alterations. Due to the high precision of ASTER data within the short-wave infrared range, these data results are more satisfactory compared with Landsat-8 and Sentinel-2 sensors in detecting hydrothermally alterations through the PCA technique. Based on the obtained maps, the performance of all data types was approximately similar in the detection of iron oxide zones. Our desired data were classified by two methods of SVM and ANN. The results of these algorithms were presented as confusion matrix. According to these results, for hydrothermally alterations, ASTER data showed better performance in both SVM and ANN than other datasets by gaining values greater than 90%. These data did not perform well in the iron oxide zones detection, while Landsat-8 and Sentinel-2 have been more successful. For iron oxide, based on confusion matrix, Landsat-8 data have obtained the values of 78% and 79% through SVM and ANN algorithms, respectively, and also Sentinel-2 has acquired the values of 88.11% and 90.55% via SVM and ANN, respectively. Therefore, to map iron oxide zones, Sentinel-2 data are more favorable than Landsat-8 data. In addition, the ANN algorithm in ASTER data has represented the highest overall accuracy and Kappa coefficient with the values of 88.73% and 0.8453, respectively.

      • SCIESCOPUS

        Theoretical determination of stress around a tensioned grouted anchor in rock

        Showkati, Alan,Maarefvand, Parviz,Hassani, Hossein Techno-Press 2015 Geomechanics & engineering Vol.8 No.3

        A new theoretical approach for analysis of stress around a tensioned anchor in rock is presented in this paper. The solution has been derived for semi-infinite elastic rock and anchor and for plane strain conditions. The method considers both the anchor head bearing plate and its grouted bond length embedded in depth. The solution of the tensioned rock anchor problem is obtained by superimposing the solutions of two simpler but fundamental problems: A distributed load applied at a finite portion (bearing plate area) of the rock surface and a distributed shear stress applied at the anchor-rock interface along the bond length. The solution of the first problem already exists and the solution of the shear stress distributed along the bond length is found in this study. To acquire a deep understanding of the stress distribution around a tensioned anchor in rock, an illustrative example is solved and stress contours are drawn for stress components. In order to verify the results obtained by the proposed solution, comparisons are made with finite difference method (FDM) results. Very good agreements are observed for the teoretical results in comparison with FDM.

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