http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
In Vitro Effects of SB202190 on Echinococcus granulosus
Hailong Lv,Siyuan Li,Jing Zhang,Weihua Liang,Xiaoling Mu,Yufeng Jiang 대한기생충학열대의학회 2013 The Korean Journal of Parasitology Vol.51 No.2
Spillage of cyst contents during surgical operation is the major cause of recurrence after hydatid cyst surgery. Instillation of a scolicidal agent into a hepatic hydatid cyst is the most commonly employed measure to prevent this complication. SB202190 is a pyridinyl imidazole derivative and is known to be a specific inhibitor of p38 MAPK. In the present study, the scolicidal effect of SB202190 was investigated. Freshly isolated Echinococcus granulosus protoscolices were subjected to SB202190 treatment (10, 20, 40, and 80 μM), and the effects on parasite viability were monitored by trypan blue staining. Corresponding effects were visualized by scanning and transmission electron microscopy. Dose-dependent protoscolex death within a few days of SB202190 treatment was observed. Although the in vitro scolicidal effect of SB202190 was satisfactory, the in vivo efficacy of this drug and also possible side effects remain to be further investigated.
The effects of dantrolene and 2-aminoethoxydiphenyl borate (2-APB) on arsenic-induced osteoporosis
Qin Wenjuan,Feng Jia,Ma Rongji,Jiang Yufeng,Lv Hailong 대한독성 유전단백체 학회 2023 Molecular & cellular toxicology Vol.19 No.4
Background Arsenic can increase the risk of osteoporosis among the population in arsenic–endemic areas compared with the general population in non-endemic areas. And calcium overload is the related mechanisms of arsenic-induced osteoporosis However, there is a relative lack of clinical research on the treatment of arsenic-induced osteoporosis. Dantrolene and 2-APB, as Ca 2+ infl ux inhibitor, can reduce calcium overload and play an important role in the excitation–contraction coupling of skeletal muscle. Therefore, we study the eff ects of dantrolene and 2-APB on arsenic-induced osteoporosis in this study. Objective To study the eff ects of arsenic on the trabeculae of rats, and observe the eff ects of dantrolene and 2-aminoethoxydiphenyl borate (2-APB) on the trabeculae. Results Compared with the control group, some indices of micro-CT (BV/TV, Tb.Th, Tb.N, BMD, and DA) and the alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity of bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) decreased, while some indices of micro-CT (Tb.Sp, Tb.Pf, and SMI), biochemical indicators (ALT, AST, ALP, and GGT), and the Ca 2+ concentration of BMSCs increased in the Sodium arsenite (NaAsO 2 ) group ( P < 0.05). Compared with the NaAsO 2 group, the indices of micro-CT and biochemical indicators improved, the Ca 2+ concentration of BMSCs decreased, and the ALP activity of BMSCs increased in the dantrolene group, 2-APB group and dantrolene + 2-APB group ( P < 0.05), especially dantrolene + 2-APB group. Conclusion NaAsO 2 can lead to osteoporosis in rats, dantrolene and 2-APB can reduce the degree of arsenic-induced osteoporosis.