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- 저자 : Gulab C. Arya (검색결과 1 건)
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Translational genomics in Brassica crops: challenges, progress, and future prospects
Rehna Augustine,Naveen C. Bisht,Gulab C. Arya,Deepti M. Nambiar,Roshan Kumar 한국식물생명공학회 2014 Plant biotechnology reports Vol.8 No.2
The last two decades have been a period ofrapid advancement in our understanding of plant biologyand its related developmental processes. This advancementhas been facilitated by the adoption of plant models formost of the economically important plant families, as wellas the development of enriched genetic, genomic, transcriptomicand metabolomic resources. In recent years,sequencing projects on major crops have further enhancedour understanding of their genomic structure, evolution,gene functions, and, most importantly, this knowledge hasbeen utilized for crop improvement. The Brassicaceaefamily contains several important research and agriculturalspecies, including the model plant Arabidopsis thalianaand economically important Brassica crops that areof great importance to human health and agriculture. Exploiting heterosis for yield enhancement, increasingtolerance against biotic and abiotic factors, and improvingnutritional value remain the priorities in Brassica cropimprovement. This review summarizes the potential ofrecently adopted genetic and genomic resources, as well asthe basic knowledge obtained from studying the closestmodel plant A. thaliana, to accelerate the crop improvementprograms in Brassica crops.
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