http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Ping Fan,Zhuang-Hao Zheng,Jing-Ting Luo,Guang-Xing Liang,Dong-Ping Zhang 대한금속·재료학회 2015 ELECTRONIC MATERIALS LETTERS Vol.11 No.3
In this study, AZO thin films prepared by direct current reactive magnetron sputtering using a Zn-Al alloy target and In with varied content were doped through the prefabricated layer doping method in order to optimize their thermoelectric properties. The effects of In content on the room temperature microstructure and thermoelectric properties of the AZO thin films were investigated. It was found that the absolute value of the Seebeck coefficient of the thin films increases stably after In doping and reaches 153 μV·K−1 when the In content is 0.71%. Though the electrical conductivity of In-doped thin films is smaller than those of the un-doped films, the power factor of the thin films shows a significant increase after In doping with a maximum value of 2.22 × 10−4 W·m−1·K−2, which is several times that of the un-doped films.
Ping-Rong Yuan,Shi-Dong Ji,안상낙,김현정,Qiong-Hua Chen,Hong-Guang Ju 한국작물학회 2010 Journal of crop science and biotechnology Vol.13 No.4
Quantitative trait loci (QTL) associated with four milling recovery properties, two chemical properties, six paste properties of grain, and six textural parameters of cooked rice were identified using an introgression line (IL) population of rice developed from an interspecific cross over two years. The IL population consisted of 121 lines from a cross between wild rice (O. rufipogon Griff.) and a japonica cultivar. A total of 28 QTLs were identified for the 14 traits using inter mapping. Of these, 10 were significant over two years indicating that these QTLs are stable across years and environments. For eight (21%) of the QTLs identified, the O. rufipogonderived alleles contributed a desirable effect on amylose content, protein content, minimum viscosity, final viscosity, and consistency. Among these, pc3 for protein content and ac7 for amylose content were significant in both years and showed an R² value of 25.5and 30.9%, respectively. The markers closely associated with these useful alleles can be used to trace the inheritance of specific chromosome segments in the IL population and also offer a starting point for map-based cloning of genes underlying these traits.
Ping-Rong Yuan,Hyun-Jung Kim,Qiong-Hua Chen,Hong-Guang Ju,Seung-Joon Lee,Shi-Dong Ji,안상낙 한국작물학회 2009 Journal of crop science and biotechnology Vol.12 No.4
The nearly isogenic nature of the introgression lines (ILs) provides a relative advantage over other segregating populations in therapid implementation of pyramiding approach through crosses and marker analysis. A set of 126 ILs carrying various introgressedsegments from a presumed wild progenitor, Oryza rufipogon Griff. Acc. W1944 in the background of an elite Korea japonica cultivar(O. sativa L.), Hwayeongbyeo, was constructed using the marker assisted selection (MAS) technique combined with repeatedbackcrosses. The 126 ILs have different W1944 segments on each chromosome, with 100% coverage of wild segments on chromosome1, while for chromosome 10, the coverage was only 33.3%. The mean number of homozygous and heterozygous donor segmentswere 3 (ranging from 0 to 7) and 4.7 (ranging from 1 to 14.5), respectively, and 31.6% of introgressed segments had sizes ofless than 10.5 cM. A total of 41 quantitative trait loci (QTLs) and two loci associated with pericarp coloration were identified. Thenumber of QTLs per trait ranged from 2 to 6. Phenotypic variance associated with each QTL varied from 9.1 to 52.2%, with an averageof 17.1%. For 11 (26.8%) of the QTLs detected in this study, the O. rufipogon-derived alleles contributed the desired agronomiceffect despite the overall inferior characteristics of the wild phenotype. Favorable alleles from the O. rufipogon accession were identifiedfor panicle number, panicle length, days to heading, secondary branches, spikelets per panicle, and 1,000-grain weight.
Yuan, Ping-Rong,Kim, Hyun-Jung,Chen, Qiong-Hua,Ju, Hong-Guang,Ji, Shi-Dong,Ahn, Sang-Nag 한국작물학회 2010 Journal of crop science and biotechnology Vol.13 No.4
Quantitative trait loci (QTL) associated with four milling recovery properties, two chemical properties, six paste properties of grain, and six textural parameters of cooked rice were identified using an introgression line (IL) population of rice developed from an interspecific cross over two years. The IL population consisted of 121 lines from a cross between wild rice (O. rufipogon Griff.) and a japonica cultivar. A total of 28 QTLs were identified for the 14 traits using inter mapping. Of these, 10 were significant over two years indicating that these QTLs are stable across years and environments. For eight (21 %) of the QTLs identified, the O. rufipogon-derived alleles contributed a desirable effect on amylose content, protein content, minimum viscosity, final viscosity, and consistency. Among these, pc3 for protein content and ac7 for amylose content were significant in both years and showed an $R^2$ value of 25.5 and 30.9%, respectively. The markers closely associated with these useful alleles can be used to trace the inheritance of specific chromosome segments in the IL population and also offer a starting point for map-based cloning of genes underlying these traits.
Yuan, Ping-Rong,Kim, Hyun-Jung,Chen, Qiong-Hua,Ju, Hong-Guang,Lee, Seung-Joon,Ji, Shi-Dong,Ahn, Sang-Nag 한국작물학회 2009 Journal of crop science and biotechnology Vol.12 No.4
The nearly isogenic nature of the introgression lines (ILs) provides a relative advantage over other segregating populations in the rapid implementation of pyramiding approach through crosses and marker analysis. A set of 126 ILs carrying various introgressed segments from a presumed wild progenitor, Oryza rufipogon Griff. Acc. W1944 in the background of an elite Korea japonica cultivar (O. sativa L.), Hwayeongbyeo, was constructed using the marker assisted selection (MAS) technique combined with repeated backcrosses. The 126 ILs have different W1944 segments on each chromosome, with 100% coverage of wild segments on chromosome 1, while for chromosome 10, the coverage was only 33.3%. The mean number of homozygous and heterozygous donor segments were 3 (ranging from 0 to 7) and 4.7 (ranging from 1 to 14.5), respectively, and 31.6% of introgressed segments had sizes of less than 10.5 cM. A total of 41 quantitative trait loci (QTLs) and two loci associated with pericarp coloration were identified. The number of QTLs per trait ranged from 2 to 6. Phenotypic variance associated with each QTL varied from 9.1 to 52.2%, with an average of 17.1%. For 11 (26.8%) of the QTLs detected in this study, the O. rufipogon-derived alleles contributed the desired agronomic effect despite the overall inferior characteristics of the wild phenotype. Favorable alleles from the O. rufipogon accession were identified for panicle number, panicle length, days to heading, secondary branches, spikelets per panicle, and 1,000-grain weight.
Wu, Dong-Ming,Zhang, Peng,Xu, Guang-Chao,Tong, Ai-Ping,Zhou, Cong,Lang, Jin-Yi,Wang, Chun-Ting Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2015 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.16 No.4
Pemetrexed is an antifolate agent which has been used for treating malignant pleural mesothelioma and non small lung cancer in the clinic as a chemotherapeutic agent. In this study, pemetrexed inhibited cell growth and induced G1 phase arrest in the A549 cell line. To explore the molecular mechanisms of pemetrexed involved in cell growth, we used a two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (2-DE) proteomics approach to analyze proteins changed in A549 cells treated with pemetrexed. As a result, twenty differentially expressed proteins were identified by ESI-Q-TOF MS/MS analysis in A549 cells incubated with pemetrexed compared with non-treated A549 cells. Three key proteins (GAPDH, HSPB1 and EIF4E) changed in pemetrexed treated A549 cells were validated by Western blotting. Accumulation of GAPDH and decrease of HSPB1 and EIF4E which induce apoptosis through inhibiting phosphorylation of Akt were noted. Expression of p-Akt in A549 cells treated with pemetrexed was reduced. Thus, pemetrexed induced apoptosis in A549 cells through inhibiting the Akt pathway.
Risk Factors for the Rupture of Bifurcation Intracranial Aneurysms Using CT Angiography
Li Wen,Guang-xian Wang,Dong Zhang,Zhi-ping Wang,Liu-qing Yang,Lei Zhang 연세대학교의과대학 2016 Yonsei medical journal Vol.57 No.5
Purpose: To investigate the clinical and morphological characteristics in relation to risk of bifurcation intracranial aneurysm rupture. Materials and Methods: Data from 202 consecutive patients with 219 bifurcation aneurysms (129 ruptured and 90 unruptured) managed at the authors’ facility between August 2011 and July 2014 were retrospectively reviewed. Based on their clinical records and CT angiographic findings, the ability of risk factors to predict aneurysm rupture was assessed using statistical methods. Results: Age, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and cerebral atherosclerosis were negatively correlated with aneurysm rupture. Aneurysms located in the middle cerebral artery, daughter artery ratio, lateral angle ratio (LA ratio), and neck width were negativelycorrelated with rupture. Aneurysms located in the anterior communicating artery, irregularity, with daughter sac, depth, width, maximum size, aspect ratio (AR), depth-to-width ratio, and bottleneck factor were significantly and positively correlated with rupture. Binary logistic regression model revealed that irregular shape [odds ratio (OR) 6.598] and AR (OR 3.507) strongly increasedthe risk of bifurcation aneurysm rupture, while age (OR 0.434), cerebral atherosclerosis (OR 0.125), neck width (OR 0.771), and LA ratio (OR 0.267) were negatively correlated with rupture (p<0.05). Receiver operating characteristic analysis revealedthe threshold values of AR and LA ratio to be 1.18 and 1.50, respectively. Conclusion: Age (≥60 yr), cerebral atherosclerosis, and aneurysms with a larger neck width and larger LA ratio are protective factorsagainst bifurcation aneurysm rupture. An aneurysm with an irregular shape and an increased AR reflect the greater likelihoodof a rupture.