Economic Development of Sub-Saharan Africa-Toward a Close Cooperation with Korea

( Gaston Kapuku Mudipanu ),( Hee Jung Yeo ) 한국외국어대학교 외국학종합연구센터 2008 International Area Studies Review Vol.11 No.1

Johannes Ockeghem(요하네스 옥케겜)과 Mattheus Pipelare(마티우스 파이프래어)의 미사 미-미 중(中) KYRIE(기리에) 부분의 전조에 대한 이론적 분석

( Gaston G. Allaire ) 한양대학교 음악연구소 1988 音樂論壇 Vol.4 No.-

르네쌍스(Renaissance)성악 다성음악(vocal polyphony)을 통하여 선법적(modal)그리고 6音 음계적(hexachordal)음정들의 변위(displacements)에 의한 전조(modulation)과정을 분석하고 있다. Ockeghem과 Pipelare의 2 Kyrie부분과 다성적 샹쏭(polyphonic chanson)petite camusette에서의 각기 다른 선율동기(melodic Motive)들의 移度(transposition)와 선법의 변화는 전조의 구조적 분석을 확증하고 있다. 뿐만 아니라 Ockeghem의 탁월한 대위적(contrapuntal)기교 역시 잘 나타나 있다.

볼리비아와 안데스 共同體와의 관계

Gaston E.Ayoroa S.G. 釜山外國語大學 國際問題硏究所 1989 國際問題論叢 Vol.2 No.-

The Effects of Globalisation on Unions and the Nature of Collective Bargaining

Gaston, Noel 세종대학교 국제경제연구소 2002 Journal of Economic Integration Vol.17 No.2

An interesting finding of recent research is that strategic considerations and collective bargaining structures often influence foreign direct investment. In this paper, I argue that union support for the decentralisation of collective bargaining may be an optimal response to the growing global nature of the forma that employ their members. I show that unions prefer a more wage-oriented bargaining posture if their members are faced with a greater outsourcing threat. The model is able to rationalise the empirically insignificant effects of outsourcing on wages. The findings are also consistent with the growing wage ineruality and falling union membership that some countries have experienced since implementing more decentralised forms of collective bargaining.

The Taxonomy of Psilocybe fagicola-complex

Gaston Guzman,James Q. Jacobs,Florencia Ramirez-Guillen,Dulce Murrieta,Etelvina Gandara 한국미생물학회 2005 The journal of microbiology Vol.43 No.2

Psilocybe fagicola comprises a complex of more than eight species, six of them in Mexico, and all of them possessing a long pseudorhiza, a characteristic not listed by Heim and Cailleux in 1959 in the original description of the type species, but described by Guzmán in 1978 and 1983. The description of Psilocybe fagicola s.s. is here emended to include the length of the cheilocystidia of (6-) 12-20 (-30) μm, as well as the absence or scarcity of pleurocystidia. Psilocybe xalapensis and P. wassoniorum are considered to be synonymous with P. fagicola s.s. However, Psilocybe banderillensis and P. herrerae from Mexico, P. columbiana from Colombia, and P. keralensis from India are considered to be valid species within this complex. Moreover, P. novoxalapensis and P. teofilae, both from Mexico, are described as new species. Length of spores, presence or absence of pleurocystidia and their variations, and type of cheilocystidia constitute the principal defining characteristics of the species. Setaceous hyphae at the base of the stipe, as well as caulocystidia, lack taxonomic value, as do other morphological characteristics, including pileipellis and subpileipellis. A key to the eight considered species is also presented within the paper.

Dictionnaires actifs et aide a` la re´daction : "강력한"사전과 문서작성 지원

Gross, Gaston 서울대학교 불어문화권연구소 2002 불어문화권연구 Vol.12 No.-

이 글에서 파리 13대학에서 진행 중인 '대상부류'에 대한 연구가 어떻게 문서작성 지원도구들의 구현을 가능하게 하는지를 보이고자 한다. 현재 워드(Word) 등의 프로그램에서 문서작성을 지원하기 위해 제공되는 철자법 및 문법 교정기나 동의어 사전 등은 의도된 기능을 효과적으로 수행하지 못한다. 동의어 사전을 예로 들면, 한 어휘가 갖는 다의성을 고려하지 않고 해당 어휘의 잠재적인 동의어들을 모두 나열하고 있어서, 사용자는 이들 중에서 가장 적절한 동의어를 직접 골라내야 한다. 이러한 사전에서 효용성을 기대하기란 어렵다. 사전이란 모르는 어휘에 대해 필요한 정보를 얻고자 하는 사람들에게 우선적으로 필요한 도구이기 때문이다. 해당 어휘를 직접 선택할 수 있는 능력을 갖춘 사람이라면 왜 사전을 찾겠는가? 동의어 사전이 올바른 기능을 갖추고 그 효용성을 극대화하기 위해서는 한 어휘가 가질 수 있는 다양한 의미를 명확히 구별하고, 이렇게 구분된 각 의미에 가장 유사한 동의어들만을 제시할 수 있어야 한다. 다음에서는 현재 유리가 구축 중인 사전들은 이러한 조건을 충족시킴으로써 보다 실질적이고 효과적으로 문서작성을 지원할 수 있음을 보이고자 한다. 특히, 우리 사전의 향상된 기능은 전자사전 구축을 염두에 둔, 언어에 대한 보다 정밀한 기술에 의해서 획득되었음을 보이도록 하겠다. 먼저 1장에서는 전자사전 구축을 위해 우리가 근거하는 이론적 토대를 소개한다. 즉, 텍스트의 가장 기본적인 단위는 술어와 논항이라는 두 유형의 단어들로 구성되는 문장이다. 따라서 텍스트 분석을 위한 사전은 무엇보다도 문장들을 인식하고 생성하는데 필요한 총체적 정보를 담아야 하고 이를 위해서는 적어도 술어사전과 논항사전 두 개의 사전을 동시에 갖추고 있어야 한다. 2장에서는 '용법(emploi)' 개념을 통하여 술어의 기술에 필수적인 정보의 유형과 내용을 보인다. 정보유형을 크게 논항분포, 의미정보, 의미부류, 형태정보, 현동화 관련정보, 시상관련정보, 변형특성항목, (전문)영역 정보 8개 항목으로 나누고 각각에 대해 기술되어야 하는 정보의 내용과 그 필요성을 밝힌다. 3장에서는 논항사전이 담아야 할 정보유형과 구성에 대해서 살펴본다. 형태장, 통사-의미장, (전문)영역 및 화계 registre, 대역어 등 4개 정보항목에 대해 알아보고 <포도주> 부류의 예를 들어 대상부류 체계에 기반한 논항명사 기술의 예를 제시한다. 4장에서는 복합형 연결어의 기술 방법을 제시함으로써 제 2층위 술어의 기술에도 '대상부류'의 유효함을 보인다. 5장에서는 일상어와 전문어 두 층위의 언어를 구별하여 각각의 경우에 대해 위에서 소개한 사전이 어떻게 문서작성을 효율적으로 지원하는 지의 예를 제시한다. 아울러 복합형 연결어에 의해 구성되는 복문의 작성과 관련한 실례도 보인다. 이상의 과정을 통해, 문서작성을 실질적이고 효과적으로 지원하고자 하는 사전은 어휘에 대한 문법정보뿐만 아니라 어휘가 문맥 내에서 갖는 특성, 즉 텍스트 내에서의 행태들에 대한 정보까지를 포함해야 함을 밝힌다.

HOW DECLUTTERING AND ORGANIZING ENHANCE CONSUMERS’ HAPPINESS? A MULTICULTURAL EXPLORATION THROUGH THE KONMARI METHOD

Charlotte Gaston-Breton,Hsin-Hsuan Meg Lee 글로벌지식마케팅경영학회 2018 Global Marketing Conference Vol.2018 No.07

How do consumed objects move through the journey from possession to dispossession? Where do consumers find happiness in this process? Prior research seems to focus on the two extreme ends: on one end, happiness can be found in consumption; on the other end, mindful consumer behaviour such as conscious dispossession has also proven to influence consumer happiness. However, little is known about how the consumed items moving through different stages from ‘possession’ to ‘dispossession,’ and how happiness is generated and influences the decisions during the practices. More importantly, consumption patterns are often heavily influenced by cultural contexts. Focusing on a decluttering approach, KonMari Method, this research aims to yield insights on object-subject relationships beyond what is currently available in the literature via the lens of multicultural comparison. The analysis of 10 English and 10 Mandarin blog narratives reveal that it is an interactive process to redefine the place of an object in one’s heart and one’s house. In line with the prior study, our results suggest that the classifying method and the object-subject relations seem to be an essential element in defining consumer happiness. However, while the KonMari steps are linear with a rigid procedure, depending on participants’ symbolic classification and how flexible it can be, they may experience a different level of challenges; hedonic, eudaimonic and spiritual well-being are differently activated during the decluttering process. Contrary to the previous belief that organizing can be daunting and tedious, the setup of the KonMari method creates an extraordinary experience that often results in a high level of happiness activated differently in the Eastern and Western cultures. In particular, Western English speaking consumers mostly experience a feeling of excitement. For Eastern Mandarin speaking consumers, the peacefulness of the experience is underlined.

The Effects of Globalisation on Unions and the Nature of Collective Bargaining

( Noel Gaston ) 세종대학교 경제통합연구소 (구 세종대학교 국제경제연구소) 2002 Journal of Economic Integration Vol.17 No.2

An interesting finding of recent research is that strategic considerations and collective bargaining structures often influence foreign direct investment. In this paper, I argue that union support for the decentralisation of collective bargaining may be an optimal response to the growing global nature of the firms that employ their members. I show that unions prefer a more wage-oriented bargaining posture if their members are faced with a greater outsourcing threat. The model is able to rationalise the empirically insignificant effects of outsourcing on wages. The findings are also consistent with the growing wage inequality and falling union membership that some countries have experienced since implementing more decentralised forms of collective bargaining.

5. 멕시코산 열 온대송이목이 분포와 다른 지역의 비료

Guzman, Gaston 한국균학회 1982 韓國菌學會誌 Vol.10 No.4

The Mexican mycoflora is very rich in species, because Mexico is the boundary between two important ecological zones, the Neotropic region in the south, and the Boreal one in the north. This is the reason why in Mexico is possible to find North American species, growing together with tropical or South American fungi. In fact, the conifereus forests from the north of Mexico run to the south to establish contact with the tropical green forests. The author has been. studied the temperate fungi from Mexico since 1955, and recently he is studying the tropical mushrooms. He discussed in 1973 (Mycology 65) the relationships between Mexican and U.S.A. mycofloras. The relationships between Mexico and South America were discussed in 1975 (in Bigelow and Thiers, Studies on Higher Fungi. Beih. Nova Hedwigia 51) and in 1977 (Bol. Soc. Argentina Bot. 18). The relationships between Mexico and Africa mycofloras were discussed by Guzma´n in 1974 (Bol. Soc. Mex. Mic., 8) when he described Fistulinella from Mexico, a genus previously only known from Africa. The relationships New Guinea-Australia-Mexico were found when Guzma´n describde new species of Psilocybe from the Australasian region, whose are very close related to the Mexican tropical species of Psilocybe; they belong to the Section Brunneocystidiatae, only know in New Guinea-Australia and Mexico. This paper is based in a discussion of the tropical and temperate Agaricales found recently in Mexico. The genera Boletus, Amanita, Cortinarius, Inocybe, Russula, Lactarius and others are very common in temperate forests (conifereus and oak forests), but the genera Marasmius, Schixophyllum, Panus, Psathyrella, Pluteus, Lepiota, Phlebopus, Fistulinella and others are typical in the tropical forests of Mexico. It is also discussed interesting species of Marasmius, Entoloma, Lacctarius, Amanita, Pleurotus and others growing in the tropical rain forests. Marasmius jalapensis, for instance, was described by Murrill from Jalapa (Mexico) in the begining of this Century, and recently was found in Africa by Pegler, and last year Guzma´n found it in a tropical rain forest of Yucatan peninsula at Mexico. Entoloma murrillii Hesler only known from Cuba, was recently found in a tropical forest in the Pacific slope of Mexico, but is uknown in the Gulf of Mexico coasts. Lactarius veraecrucis is only known in Mexico and Venezuela, in tropical forests. Guzma´n recently described new secies of Lepiota, Melanoleuca, Lepista, Amanita and Inocybe from the tropical forests of the SE of Mexico. The distribution and relationships of the Psilocybe in Mexico is also discussed.

Throat Carriage Rate and Antimicrobial Resistance of Streptococcus pyogenes In Rural Children in Argentina

Delpech, Gaston,Sparo, Monica,Baldaccini, Beatriz,Pourcel, Gisela,Lissarrague, Sabina,Allende, Leonardo Garcia The Korean Society for Preventive Medicine 2017 Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health Vol.50 No.2

Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of asymptomatic carriers of group A ${\beta}-hemolytic$ streptococci (GAS) in children living in a rural community and to investigate the association between episodes of acute pharyngitis and carrier status. Methods: Throat swabs were collected from September to November 2013 among children 5-13 years of age from a rural community (Maria Ignacia-Vela, Argentina). The phenotypic characterization of isolates was performed by conventional tests. Antimicrobial susceptibility was assayed for penicillin, tetracycline, chloramphenicol, erythromycin, and clindamycin (disk diffusion). The minimum inhibitory concentration was determined for penicillin, cefotaxime, tetracycline, and erythromycin. Results: The carriage of ${\beta}-hemolytic$ streptococci was detected in 18.1% of participants, with Streptococcus pyogenes in 18 participants followed by S. dysgalactiae ssp. equisimilis in 5. The highest proportion of GAS was found in 8 to 10-year-old children. No significant association between the number of episodes of acute pharyngitis suffered in the last year and the carrier state was detected (p>0.05). Tetracycline resistance (55.5%) and macrolide-resistant phenotypes (11.1%) were observed. Resistance to penicillin, cefotaxime, or chloramphenicol was not expressed in any streptococcal isolate. Conclusions: The present study demonstrated significant throat carriage of GAS and the presence of group C streptococci (S. dysgalactiae ssp. equisimilis) in an Argentinian rural population. These results point out the need for continuous surveillance of GAS and non-GAS carriage as well as of antimicrobial resistance in highly susceptible populations, such as school-aged rural children. An extended surveillance program including school-aged children from different cities should be considered to estimate the prevalence of GAS carriage in Argentina.